Alternative Pet Food Diets Flashcards
Types of pet alternative diets
Homemade Wellness Diets Homemade Therapeutic Diets Raw Food Diets Ultimate Diet Volhard Diet Combination Diet
Potential benefits of pet homemade wellness diets
Sense of involvement for O Palatability preferences Ingredient avoidance/control Ingredient preferences Cost?
Potential problems of pet homemade wellness diets
Time consuming
Lack of feeding trials
Formulation errors
Preparation errors
DIET DRIFT
Common nutritional errors of pet homemade wellness diets
Excessive protein/fat EFA deficiency Calcium and micromineral deficiency Vitamin deficiency Feline nutritional peculiarities
Percent of homemade pet food diets that were inadequate in at least one nutrient according to AAFCO
87%
- Pet food diet consisting of 60% raw, meaty bones.
- Balance is based on the type and quality of foods a wild dog would eat
- Includes green vegetables, offal, meat, eggs, milk, yeast, yogurt, grains, legumes, food scraps
- Attempt to balance overall diet not at each meal
BARF Diet
- Pet food diet that recommends a food pyramid
- Base of raw meat, organ meats and eggs - no grain or dairy allowed
- Next largest portion is raw bones
- Followed by raw veggies
- Apex composed for “extras”
Ultimate Diet
- Pet food diet consisting of a morning meal of cereal, molasses, oil, egg, yogurt and vitamins
- Evening meal of raw beef, liver, greens, herbs, wheat bran, wheat germ, bone meal, garlic, yeast, kelp
- Recommend fasting once a week
Volhard Diet
Pet food diet of commercial grain/supplement mixes meant to be fed in combination with raw meat
Combination Diet
Possible benefits of raw pet food diet
Improved skin/coat
Improved behavior/activity level
Reduced disease incidence
Enhanced digestion due to presence of enzymes
Cleanses teeth
Simulates diets eaten by feral dogs and cats
Potential problems of raw pet food diets
Time consuming Nutritional imbalances Foreign bodies and perforations Dental issues Obstipation Food safety concerns Pathogen contamination Pathogen shedding
What should be assessed in homemade pet food diets?
4-5 food groups represented? Carbohydrate source cooked Type and quantity of protein Is protein source lean? Source of Ca, trace mineral and vitamins Source of EFA