Dietary Fiber - Pet Food Flashcards
Dietary Fiber
Complex carbohydrate of plant origin - resistant to mammalian digestive enzymes
Crude Fiber
Assay developed for wood pulp industry and also applied to feeds and forages - required on pet food labels
Total Dietary Fiber - TDF
Chemical method of determining fiber content - more complete detection of fiber
Nutrient that produce acidic environment and promote water and electrolyte absorption
Dietary Fiber
Dietary fiber effects on the bacteria found in the large intestine.
Influences the numbers and types of bacteria found in the large intestine - favor “beneficial” bacteria and inhibit pathogens
Water (Soluble/Insoluble) fiber forms viscous gels.
Water Soluble Fiber
Water soluble fiber is readily fermented in
Large Intestine
Fiber in the diet (slows/quickens) nutrient absorption.
Slows
Water (Soluble/Insoluble) fiber tends to bind digestive enzymes
Water soluble
Water (soluble/insoluble) fiber tends to bind minerals
Water soluble
Prebiotic
Functional food - non digestible food ingredients that benefit the host health by selectively stimulating growth and/or activity of a limited number of bacteria
Dietary sources of prebiotics
Soybeans, Inulin, Raw Oats, Unrefined Wheat and Barley, FOS, MOS, XOS and GOS
Therapeutic uses for fiber
Obesity Diabetes Mellitus Constipation Hyperlipidemia Normalize intestinal motility Trichobezoars Colitis