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Medical Terms > OB/GYN and Pediatrics > Flashcards

OB/GYN and Pediatrics Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Breast pain

A

El dolor de pecho/seno

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2
Q

Burning sensation

A

El ardor

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3
Q

Changes in menstruation

A

Los cambios en el periodo

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4
Q

Excessive bleeding

A

El sangrar excesivamente

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5
Q

Excessive weight gain/loss

A

La subida/pérdida de peso excesiva

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6
Q

Heavy periods

A

Los periodos fuertes

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7
Q

Hot flashes

A

La sensación de calor intenso

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8
Q

Irritation

A

La irritación

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9
Q

Itchiness

A

El picor

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10
Q

Lump

A

El bulto

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11
Q

Mood swing

A

El cambio de genio

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12
Q

Night sweats

A

Los sudores nocturnos

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13
Q

Painful urination

A

El dolor al orinar

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14
Q

Spotting

A

Las manchas

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15
Q

Strong cramps

A

Los calambres fuertes

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16
Q

Urinary incontinence

A

La incontinencia

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17
Q

Vaginal discharge

A

Las secreciones vaginales

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18
Q

Do you have strong cramps?

A

¿Tiene calambres fuertes?

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19
Q

Do you have vaginal discharge?

A

¿Tiene secreciones vaginales?

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20
Q

Do you still menstruate?

A

¿Menstrua usted todavía?

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21
Q

When was your last menstrual period?

A

¿Cuándo fue su último periodo?

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22
Q

Are your periods regular?

A

¿Son regulares sus periodos?

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23
Q

How often so you get your period?

A

¿Casa cuánto tiene su periodo?

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24
Q

How long does your period last?

A

¿Cuánto le dura el periodo?

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25
Q

Describe your menstrual flow

A

Describa su flujo menstrual

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26
Q

Do you have cramps?

A

¿Tiene usted calambres?

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27
Q

Have you ever been pregnant?

A

¿Ha estado embarazada alguna vez?

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28
Q

How many times?

A

¿Cuántas veces?

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29
Q

Is there a chance that you are pregnant now?

A

¿Hay posibilidad de que esté embarazada ahora?

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30
Q

Are you sexually active?

A

¿Está teniendo relaciones sexuales?

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31
Q

Describe the vaginal discharge

A

Describa la secreción vaginal

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32
Q

Is it clear? Yellow? Brown?

A

¿Es transparente? ¿Amarilla? ¿Marrón?

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33
Q

Abnormalities in the nipple

A

Las abnormalidades en pezón

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34
Q

I am going to do a pelvic exam

A

Voy a hacerle un examen pélvico

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35
Q

I am going to put my fingers in your vagina

A

Voy a meter mis dedos en su vagina

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36
Q

Relax. It will not hurt.

A

Relájese. No le va a doler.

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37
Q

I am going to insert this speculum into your vagina.

A

Voy a meter este espéculo en su vagina

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38
Q

I need to examine your cervix

A

Tengo que examinar su cérvix

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39
Q

It will feel a little cold

A

Sentirá un poco de frío

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40
Q

I am going to out my finger in your rectum

A

Voy a poner mi dedo en su recto

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41
Q

I am going to examine your breasts

A

Voy a examinar sus senos

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42
Q

Raise your arm

A

Levante el brazo

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43
Q

Put your hand behind your head

A

Ponga la mano detrás de la cabeza

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44
Q

I am looking for lumps

A

Busco a ver sí hay algún bulto

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45
Q

You need to do a breast self examination every month

A

Debe hacer un auto-examen de sus senos cada mes

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46
Q

You can get dressed now

A

Ya puede vestirse

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47
Q

Your Pap smear is negative

A

Su prueba de pap es negativa

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48
Q

Your pregnancy test is positive

A

Su test de embarazo es positivo

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49
Q

The results are inconclusive

A

Los resultados no son concluyentes

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50
Q

We need to do more tests

A

Tenemos qué hacer más tests

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51
Q

I’m sorry, the test was negative

A

Lo siento, el test salió negativo

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52
Q

You have a urinary tract infection

A

Tiene usted una cistitis

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53
Q

You have ovarian cancer

A

Tiene usted cáncer ovárico

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54
Q

A urinary tract infection

A

Una cistitis

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55
Q

Breast cancer

A

Cáncer de pecho/seno

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56
Q

Cervical cancer

A

Cáncer cervical/cérvico

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57
Q

Cervical dysplasia

A

La displasia cervical

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58
Q

Ovarian cancer

A

El cáncer de ovario/ovárico

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59
Q

Ovarian cysts

A

Unos quistes en el ovario

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60
Q

Uterine fibroids

A

El fibroma uterino

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61
Q

A yeast infection

A

Una infección fúngica/la candidiasis

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62
Q

Abdominal pain

A

El dolor en el abdomen

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63
Q

Dripping

A

El goteo

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64
Q

Blister

A

La ampolla

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65
Q

Chills

A

Los escalofríos

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66
Q

Sores

A

Las llagas

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67
Q

Warts

A

Las verrugas

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68
Q

Do you have blisters?

A

¿Tiene ampollas?

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69
Q

Have you had sexual contact with anyone?

A

¿Ha tenido contacto sexual con alguien?

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70
Q

Was it with a woman or a man?

A

¿Fue con una mujer o un hombre?

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71
Q

AIDS

A

El SIDA

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72
Q

Chlamydia

A

La clamidia

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73
Q

Gonorrhea

A

La gonorrea

74
Q

Hepatitis B

A

La hepatitis B

75
Q

Herpes

A

El herpes

76
Q

HIV

A

El HIV

77
Q

HPV

A

Una infección genital por VPH

78
Q

Pelvic inflammatory disease

A

La enfermedad inflamatoria pélvica

79
Q

Syphilis

A

La sífilis

80
Q

Abortion

A

El aborto

81
Q

To break water

A

Romper la bolsa de agua

82
Q

To breast feed

A

Amamantar

83
Q

Cesarean section

A

La operación cesára

84
Q

Contraction

A

La contacción

85
Q

To deliver

A

Dar a luz, parir

86
Q

Delivery

A

El parto

87
Q

Episiotomy

A

La episotomía

88
Q

Fallopian tubes

A

Las trompas de falopio

89
Q

Labor pains

A

Los dolores del parto

90
Q

Miscarriage

A

El aborto natural

91
Q

Ovary

A

El ovario

92
Q

Placenta

A

La placenta

93
Q

Pregnancy

A

El embarazo

94
Q

Reproductive organs

A

Los órganos reproductivos

95
Q

Uterus

A

El útero

96
Q

Congratulations! You are pregnant.

A

¡Felicidades! Está usted embarazada

97
Q

You are ten weeks pregnant

A

Está en la semana diez del embarazo

98
Q

Would you like to consider other options?

A

¿Quiere considerar otras opciones?

99
Q

Don’t smoke while pregnant

A

No fume cuando está embarazada

100
Q

Don’t drink alcohol

A

No beba alcohol

101
Q

Don’t drink/consume too much caffeine

A

No tome mucha cafeína

102
Q

Don’t take any medicines without consulting a doctor

A

No tome medicinas sin consultar al doctor antes

103
Q

Drink lots of water

A

Beba mucho agua

104
Q

Take prenatal vitamins

A

Tome vitaminas prenatales

105
Q

Eat healthy food

A

Coma comida saludable

106
Q

When is your due date?

A

¿Cuándo es su día de parto?

107
Q

Frequent crying

A

Lloreras

108
Q

Call me or come if you have…

A

Llámeme o venga si tiene…

109
Q

Constant vomiting

A

Vómitos continuos

110
Q

Blurred vision

A

La vista nublada o borrosa

111
Q

Dizziness

A

Mareos

112
Q

Swollen face or fingers

A

La cara o dedos hinchados

113
Q

Spotting

A

Manchas de sangre

114
Q

Painful urination

A

Dolor al orinar

115
Q

Another symptom that worries you

A

Otro síntoma que le preocupe

116
Q

When did your contractions begin?

A

¿Cuándo comenzaron los contracciones?

117
Q

How many minutes apart are they now?

A

¿Cuántos minutos pasan entres contracciones ahora?

118
Q

Has your water broken? When?

A

¿Se le ha roto la bolsa de aguas? ¿Cuándo?

119
Q

You can’t drink or eat

A

No puede beber o comer

120
Q

If you are thirsty, eat ice chips

A

Si tiene sed, coma pedacitos de hielo

121
Q

I have to examine you internally

A

Tengo que hacerle un examen interno

122
Q

Put your legs in these stirrups

A

Ponga los pies en estos estribos

123
Q

Spread your legs apart

A

Abra las piernas

124
Q

You are five centimeters dialated

A

Está dilatada cinco centímetros

125
Q

Breathe

A

Respire

126
Q

Push!

A

¡Empuje!

127
Q

Don’t push now

A

No empuje ahora

128
Q

I want an epidural

A

Quiero una epidural

129
Q

Your baby will be born prematurely

A

Su bebé va a nacer prematuramente

130
Q

This is a fetal monitor to hear the baby’s heartbeat

A

Esto es un monitor del feto para oír el latido del corazón del bebé

131
Q

We have to put an IV in your arm

A

Le tenemos que poner un suero en el brazo

132
Q

Your baby is in the breech position

A

Su bebé está en una posición de nalgas

133
Q

You are not dilated enough

A

No está dilatando lo suficiente

134
Q

We are going to give you medicine so that you dilate faster

A

Le vamos a dar medicina para que dilate más rápido

135
Q

We need to do a cesarean

A

Tenemos qué hacerle una cesárea

136
Q

There have been some more complications

A

Ha habido más complicaciones

137
Q

You have a healthy baby!

A

¡Tiene un bebé sano!

138
Q

It’s a boy!

A

¡Es un nińo!

139
Q

Your baby weighs seven pounds ten ounces

A

Su bebé pesa siete libras i diez onzas

140
Q

You should not have sex for six weeks

A

No debe tener relaciones sexuales por seis semanas

141
Q

If you have strong pains, call the doctor

A

Si tiene dolores fuertes, llame al doctor

142
Q

Do you want your baby circumcised?

A

¿Quiere que su bebé sea circuncidado?

143
Q

Do you have any questions about caring for your baby?

A

¿Tiene alguna pregunta sobre cómo cuidar al bebé?

144
Q

Bottle

A

El biberón

145
Q

Crib

A

La cuna

146
Q

Diaper

A

El pañal

147
Q

Drops

A

Las gotas

148
Q

High chair

A

La silla alta

149
Q

Lotion

A

La loción

150
Q

Nipple (on a bottle)

A

La tetina, el chupón

151
Q

Oil

A

El aceite

152
Q

Petroleum jelly

A

La jalea de petróleo

153
Q

Powder

A

El talco

154
Q

Are you planning to breastfeed your baby?

A

¿Piense darle pecho a su bebé!

155
Q

If your nipples bleed or crack, call your doctor

A

Si le sangran o se le agrietan los pezones, llame al doctor

156
Q

Your baby should eat every three hours

A

Su bebé debe comer cada tres horas

157
Q

How many wet diapers did your baby have?

A

¿Cuántos pañales mojados tuvo su bebé?

158
Q

How many bowel movements did your baby have?

A

¿Cuántas evacuaciones tuvo su bebé?

159
Q

He/she needs a polio vaccine

A

Necesita una vacuna contra el polio

160
Q

DTaP (diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis)

A

La DTaP

161
Q

Diphtheria

A

La difteria

162
Q

German measles

A

la rubeola

163
Q

Hib (meningitis)

A

HiB (la meningitis)

164
Q

influenza

A

la gripe

165
Q

IPB (polio)

A

la IPB (el polio)

166
Q

MCV4 (bacterial meningitis)

A

MCV4 (la meningitis bacterial)

167
Q

measles

A

el sarampión

168
Q

mumps

A

la paroditis, las paperas

169
Q

PCV (pneumococcal conjugate vaccine)

A

la PCV

170
Q

pertussis

A

la tos ferina

171
Q

tetanus

A

el tetanos

172
Q

varicella (chicken pox)

A

la varicela

173
Q

It is to prevent bacterial infections

A

Es para previnir infecciones bacteriales

174
Q

It is a vaccine to prevent German measles

A

Es una vacuna para prevenir la rubeola

175
Q

It needs to be given at two months old

A

Hay que ponerla a los dos meses

176
Q

This baccine is recommended at two, four, and six months

A

Se recomienda esta vacuna a los dos, cuatro y seis meses

177
Q

Hepatitis B requires three injections

A

La hepatitis B require tres inyecciones

178
Q

Are vaccines safe?

A

Son seguras las vacunas?

179
Q

It is uncommon for vaccines to cause a serious reaction

A

Es raro que las vacunas produzcan una reacción seria

180
Q

Some side effects are…

A

Algunos efectos secundarios son

181
Q

redness

A

la rojez

182
Q

swelling

A

la inflamación

Medical Terms (16 decks)

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