Nutritional Needs Flashcards

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1
Q

what does a child need more of?

A
  • additional protein as it is still growing
  • calcium for bone growth
  • iron to increase the number of red blood cells
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2
Q

what do men need more of?

A
  • more energy as they have a higher metabolic rate
  • more protein because they have a higher muscle mass to maintain
  • energy containing nutrient because they have a larger body mass
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3
Q

what do menstruating females need more of?

A
  • iron to replace the haemoglobin they lose during their period
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4
Q

people who are active

A
  • more carbohydrates as they need more energy

- more protein to build and maintain their muscles

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5
Q

pregnant women

A
  • more energy-containing nutrients to provide her growing embryo/fetus aswell as herself
  • more protein to provide for her embryo/fetus as it is still growing as well as for her own growth and repair
  • more calcium for the development of bones in her fetus aswell as maintaing her own bones
  • more iron to produce haemoglobin so the red blood cells in her fetus can be increased as well as producing more for herself to replace her worn-out ones

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6
Q

breast feeding

A
  • energy containing nutrients to provide for her baby as well as herself

everything a pregnant woman needs but for her baby

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