Nutrition-Warfighter Flashcards

1
Q

Difference between MRE and FSR (first strike rations)

A

1st strike is lightweight and only needs 1 ration per day

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2
Q

Regulations for rations

A

3 years at 120 degrees

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3
Q

How long can you eat MREs for?

A

30 days straight

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4
Q

How do you determine the amount of calories each warfighter needs?

A

*

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5
Q

How do humanitarian rations and MREs differ from cold weather rations?

A

Humanitarian rations and MREs are nutritionally complete

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6
Q

Having the appropriate quality, quantity, and timing of safe fuels to sustain and optimize physical an cognitive performance before, during and after missions.

A

Nutritional fitness: food quality, quantity, choices, supplements, healthy fueling environments and nutrition education.

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7
Q

Nutrition’s contributions to the sustainable execution of cognitive and physical actions by the human body to the creates degree attainable under specific conditions and objectives.

A

Performance nutrition: optimize performance, enhance cognition, delay muscle fatigue, accelerate recovery, enhance nutrient uptake

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8
Q

2 types of warfighter performance models

A

Dominant physical duties vs. dominant cognitive duties

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9
Q

Why is timing of nutrient delivery important?

A

Increase muscle mass, replete glycogen stores and prevent MSK injuries

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10
Q

3 phases of nutrient timing

A

Exercise (catabolic), recovery (anabolic) and maintenance (growth and repair)

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11
Q

How are glycogen stores repleted?

A

Proper nutrient timing and carbohydrate intake

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12
Q

What should you do within 45-60 minutes of exercising for 90 minutes or more?

A

Have a carbohydrate and protein rich snack to replete glycogen stores and resynthesize muscle proteins

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13
Q

Why is milk a great recovery protein drink?

A

It contains both casein and whey proteins, note you only need around 10g of high quality protein/essential amino acids (Leu, Iso, Phe, Arg) during refueling interval.

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14
Q

Why is the health supplement usage in Marines scary?

A

They have high usage of body building supplements AND weight loss supplements, indicating malnutrition.

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15
Q

What can you deduce about a food just by looking at the FTC label?

A

Nutrition facts - generally recognized as safe. Drug facts - proven evidence of efficacy and known safety. Supplement facts - no requirement for evidence of safety.

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16
Q

What supplements are not subject to review by the FDA for safety?

A

Sold before 1994

17
Q

4 reasons you should be concerned about dietary supplements. What makes you comfortable with a supplement?

A

Thermogenics, stimulants, combinations of stimulants and contaminants (illegal steroids and illicit stimulants). NSF certification means a 3rd party has done a toxicology screen on it.

18
Q

High risk category supplements

A

Body building, sexual enhancement, pain, weight loss, diabetes and arthritis

19
Q

What is the problem with all of the combining and stacking of supplements that goes on?

A

Additive effects (Ca + Vit D), Antagonizing effects (Creatine and caffeine), Synergistic effects (stimulant + Caffeine) and Potentiating effects (Vitamin C and Fe)