Nutrition-Pediatrics Flashcards

1
Q

RDA

A

Meets 97-98% of individuals’ needs

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2
Q

Nutrients most likely to be low or deficient in kids

A

Calcium, Magnesium, Iron, Fluoride, Vit A, B12, C, D, E, K

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3
Q

Disease associated with childhood vitamin D deficiency

A

Rickets

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4
Q

When is there a greatest risk for choking and iron deficiency?

A

Preschool age children

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5
Q

When do children need supplementation?

A

Poor diet, chronic disease, neglect, obesity management, failure to thrive and insufficient dairy products.

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6
Q

How does osteoporosis relate to childhood nutrition?

A

Peak bone mass is achieved by second decade of life, 40% during adolescence.

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7
Q

What largely impairs calcium nutrition in the US?

A

Soda. It provides the most carbohydrate, total sugar in ages 2-18 years old.

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8
Q

What does acanthosis nigricans indicate?

A

Insulin resistance

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9
Q

When are kids overweight?

A

85-95%

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10
Q

When are adults overweight?

A

25-30%

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11
Q

Recommended weight loss for kids

A

2 lbs a week

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