Nutrition for childhood to late adulthood Flashcards

1
Q

How much kcals needed at one year old?

A

800kcal/day

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2
Q

How many kcals are needed at 6 years old?

A

double 800kcals/day

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3
Q

How much kcals needed at 10 years old?

A

2000kcal/day

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4
Q

How much fibre does a child need 1-3?

A

9g/day

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5
Q

How much fibre does a child need 4-8 years?

A

25g/day

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6
Q

How much fibre does a child need 9-13?

A

30g/day

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7
Q

How much protein does a child need at 1-3 years?

A

13g/day

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8
Q

how much protein does a child need at 4-13 years?

A

19g/day

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9
Q

How much lipids does a child need 1-3 years?

A

30-40% of energy

  • important source of energy and for developing neural system
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10
Q

What happens when a child skips breakfast?

A
  • short attention span
  • poor preformance
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11
Q

Childhood obesity is linked to?

A
  1. genetics
  2. less physical activity
  3. most important (Poor nutrition choices)
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12
Q

How much physical activity does a child from 1-4 need?

A

180 minutes throughout the day

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13
Q

How much physical activity does a child age 5-11 need daily?

A

60 minutes

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14
Q

How much physical activity does a child need at age 12-17 per day?

A

60 minutes

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15
Q

How many hours of sleep does a child need ages 5-13?

A

9-11 hours daily

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16
Q

How many hours of sleep does a child need ages 14-17?

A

8-10 hours daily

17
Q

Children should have no more than how many hours of screen time a day?

A

2 hours

18
Q

When does growth spurt start for females?

A

age 10-11

19
Q

When does growth spurt start for males?

A

12-13

20
Q

How much of daily energy intake comes from snacks?

A

1/4

21
Q

Aging occurs as a result of what?

A

cell and tissue damage that is not/cannot be repaired

22
Q

What is atrophic gastritis?

A

inflammation of stomach mucosa resulting in loss of gastric cells

23
Q

What is it called when there is a decrease in muscle mass due to aging?

A

sarcopenia

24
Q

What are the three points of nutrition and longevity?

A
  1. improve quality of life
  2. goal of healthy aging
  3. prolong healthspan
25
Q
A