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Board Exam Review > Nutrition > Flashcards

Nutrition Flashcards

1
Q

Blood Lead Level <5ug/dL

A

Routine assessment of nutritional and developmental milestones; anticipatory guidance about common sources of lead exposure; follow-up blood lead testing at recommended intervals based on child’s age

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2
Q

Blood Lead Level 5-9ug/dL (3)

A
  1. Routine assessment of nutritional and developmental milestones; environmental assessment*** including detailed history to identify potential sources of lead exposure
  2. Nutritional counseling related to calcium and iron intake
  3. Follow-up blood lead testing in 3 months, once it is declining follow up in 6-9 months
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3
Q

Blood Lead Level 10-19ug/dL (3)

A
  1. Routine assessment of nutritional and developmental milestones; environmental investigation*** including home visit to identify potential sources of lead exposure
  2. Nutritional counseling related to calcium and iron intake; consider lab work to assess iron status
  3. Confirm blood test level in 1 week-1 month; Follow-up blood lead monitoring in 1-3 months, once it is declining at 3-6 months
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4
Q

Blood Lead Level 20-44ug/dL (5)

A
  1. Complete history and physical exam with neurodevelopmental assessment
  2. Environmental investigation and lead hazard reduction
  3. Lab work: iron status and hgb and hct
  4. Abdominal X-ray (with bowel decontamination if indicated)

5 Confirm blood test level in 1 week-1 month; Follow-up blood lead monitoring in 2 weeks-1 month

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5
Q

Blood Lead Level 45-69ug/dL (6)

A
  1. Complete history and physical exam with neurodevelopmental assessment
  2. Environmental investigation and lead hazard reduction
  3. Lab work: iron status and hgb and hct
  4. Abdominal X-ray (with bowel decontamination if indicated)
  5. Oral chelation therapy; consider hospitalization if lead-safe environment cannot be assured
  6. Confirm blood lead level in 24-48 hours; Follow-up blood lead monitoring ASAP
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6
Q

Blood Lead Level >/=70ug/dL (2)

A
  1. Hospitalize and commence chelation therapy in conjunction with consultation with a medical toxicologist or a pediatric environmental health specialist
  2. Confirm level ASAP; Proceed with additional actions according to interventions for BLLs between 45-69ug/dL
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7
Q

Blood level of 5-9ug/dL time to confirmation testing and later follow up testing after BLL declines

A

Time to confirmation testing: 1-3 months

Later follow-up testing after BLL declines: 6-9 months

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8
Q

Blood level of 10-44ug/dL time to confirmation testing

A

Time to confirmation testing: 1 week-1 month

Later follow-up testing after BLL declines: 3-6 months

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9
Q

Blood level of 45-59ug/dL time to confirmation testing

A

Time to confirmation testing: 48 hours

Later follow-up testing after BLL declines: 1-3 months

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10
Q

Blood level of 60-69ug/dL time to confirmation testing

A

Time to confirmation testing: 24 hours

Later follow-up testing after BLL declines: 1 month

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11
Q

Blood level of >/=70ug/dL time to confirmation testing

A

Time to confirmation testing: Urgently as emergency test

Later follow-up testing after BLL declines: ASAP

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12
Q

Nutrition Intake for 1 year old (Dairy, Lean Meats/Beans, Fruits, Vegetables, Grains)

A

Dairy: 2 cups

Lean Meats/Beans: 1.5 oz

Fruits: 1 cup

Vegetables: 3/4 cup

Grains: 2 oz

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13
Q

Nutrition Intake for 2-3 year old (Dairy, Lean Meats/Beans, Fruits, Vegetables, Grains)

A

Dairy: 2 cups

Lean Meats/Beans: 2oz

Fruits: 1 cup

Vegetables: 1 cup

Grains: 3oz

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14
Q

Nutrition Intake for 4-8 year old (Dairy, Lean Meats/Beans, Fruits, Vegetables, Grains)

A

Dairy: 2 cups

Lean Meats/Beans:
Female- 3oz
Male- 4oz

Fruits: 1.5 cups

Vegetables:
Female- 1 cup
Male- 1.5 cups

Grains:
Female- 4oz
Male- 5oz

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15
Q

Nutrition Intake for 9-13 year old (Dairy, Lean Meats/Beans, Fruits, Vegetables, Grains)

A

Dairy: 3 cups

Lean Meats/Beans: 5oz

Fruits: 1.5 cups

Vegetables:
Female- 2 cups
Male- 2.5 cups

Grains:
Female- 5oz
Male- 6oz

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16
Q

Nutrition Intake for 14-18 year old (Dairy, Lean Meats/Beans, Fruits, Vegetables, Grains)

A

Dairy: 3 cups

Lean Meats/Beans:
Female- 5oz
Male- 6oz

Fruits:
Female- 1.5 cups
Male- 2 cups

Vegetables:
Female- 2.5 cups
Male- 3 cups

Grains:
Female- 6oz
Male- 7oz

17
Q

0-6 month old calorie requirements

A

108kcal/kg/day

18
Q

6 months-12 months calorie requirements (2)

A

98kcal/kg/day

900kcal/day at 1 year old

19
Q

1-3 year old calorie requirements (2)

A

102kcal/kg/day

1,000kcal total

20
Q

4-6 year old calorie requirements per weight

A

90kcal/kg/day

21
Q

4-8 year old total calorie requirements per day (male and female)

A

Female: 1200kcal
Male: 1400kcal

22
Q

7-10 year old calorie requirements per weight

A

70kcal/kg/day

23
Q

11-14 year old calorie requirements per weight (male and female)

A

Male: 55kcal/kg/day
Female: 40kcal/kg/day

24
Q

15-18 year old calorie requirements per weight (male and female)

A

Male: 45kcal/kg/day
Female: 38kcal/kg/day

25
Q

9-13 year old male and female total calorie requirements per day

A

Male: 1800 kcal
Female: 1600 kcal

26
Q

14-18 year old male and female total calorie requirements per day

A

Male: 2200 kcal
Female: 1800 kcal

27
Q

What age do you introduce cups?

A

7-10 m/o

28
Q

How much sleep should 2-4 m/o get

A

8-12h at night with 2-3 naps

29
Q

How much sleep should 6-12 m/o get

A

11-12h at night with 2-3 naps

30
Q

When is universal autism screening at?

A

18 and 24 months

Board Exam Review (15 decks)

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