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Board Exam Review > Growth and Development 2 > Flashcards

Growth and Development 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Age of “vowel sounds and reciprocal exchanges” milestone

A

3 months old

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2
Q

Age of “localizes sounds” milestone

A

4 months old

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3
Q

Age of “babbles” milestone

A

6-7 months

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4
Q

Age of “first words” milestone

A

12 months old

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5
Q

Age of “follows one-step commands with gesture” milestone

A

12 months old

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6
Q

Age of “follows one step-commands without gesture” milestone

A

17 months old

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7
Q

Age of “follows two step commands” milestone

A

24 months

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8
Q

Age of “uses two- or three- word phrases” milestone

A

24 months

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9
Q

Age of “uses pronouns” milestone

A

24 months

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10
Q

Age of “says name, age and gender” milestone

A

36 months

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11
Q

Age of “can carry on conversations using adult-like grammar with 100% speech clarity” milestone

A

48 months

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12
Q

Age of “can talk about past, future, and imaginary events” milestone

A

60 months

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13
Q

Receptive Language/Expressive Language Milestones: 0-3 months old (6)

A

Receptive

  1. Startles to loud sound
  2. Attens and quiets to voice
  3. Comes, smiles and gurgles to face

Expressive

  1. Undifferentiated cry
  2. Single syllable repetition
  3. G.k.h. and ng appear
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14
Q

Receptive Language/Expressive Language Milestones: 4-7 months old (6)

A

Receptive

  1. Engages in vocal play, raspberries, squealing, growls, vowel like sound
  2. Actively seeks sound source
  3. May look in response to name

Expressive

  1. Increased babbling and vocal play
  2. Vocalized to toy and removal of toy
  3. Experiments with voice
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15
Q

Receptive Language/Expressive Language Milestones: 6-9 months old (6)

A

Receptive

  1. May look at family member when they are named
  2. Begins to show interest in named pictures

Expressive

  1. Babbles tunefully
  2. Increased sound combinations
  3. Nonspecific dada and mama
  4. Imitates clicks
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16
Q

Receptive Language/Expressive Language Milestones: 9-12 months old (9)

A

Receptive

  1. Gives toy on request
  2. Understands simple commands
  3. Turns head toward name
  4. Understands “hot,” “where…?”
  5. Responds with gestures to bye-bye

Expressive

  1. Increased imitating efforts
  2. Has one word with specific reference
  3. Jargon increases
  4. Imitates animal sounds
17
Q

Receptive Language/Expressive Language Milestones: 12-18 months old (2)

A
  1. Uses single words

2. Begins using the pronoun “I” and “it”

18
Q

Receptive Language/Expressive Language Milestones: 24 months old (6)

A
  1. Uses two word phrases
  2. Produces a variety of consonants
  3. Recognizes the names of familiar objects
  4. 50-100 words by age 2
  5. Starts to use question forms such as “What’s that”
  6. Seeks attention
19
Q

Receptive Language/Expressive Language Milestones: 2-3 years old (4)

A
  1. 95% mastery of p, d, m, n, w, h
  2. Imitates caregiver vocal sounds
  3. Follows two step commands
  4. Mean length of utterances is 2-2.5 words
20
Q

Receptive Language/Expressive Language Milestones: 30 months old (2)

A
  1. Approximately 400 words

2. May identify some letters

21
Q

Receptive Language/Expressive Language Milestones: 3-4 years old (3)

A
  1. Uses 1000 words
  2. Mean length of utterance is 3-3.75
  3. By age 4, they have 4000 words and can do a three step command
22
Q

0-3 months old: weight gain per week, length grown, head circumference, and growth milestone

A

Weight gain per week: 7-8 oz/week; 25-35 gm/day

Length grown: 3.5cm/month

Head circumference: 2cm/month

Growth milestone: Regain BW by 2 weeks

23
Q

3-6 months old: weight gain per week, length grown, head circumference, and growth milestone

A

Weight gain per week: 5oz/week; 12-21g/day

Length grown: 2cm/month

Head circumference: 1cm/month

Growth milestone: BW doubles by 5-6 months

24
Q

6-12 months old: weight gain per week, length grown, head circumference, and growth milestone

A

Weight gain per week: 3-4 oz/week; 10-15gm/day

Length grown: 1.5cm/month

Head circumference: 0.5cm/month

Growth milestone: BW triples by 1 year

25
Q

Normal stool pattern (4)

A
  1. Infants: 4/day in first week
  2. > 1 week old - 2 years old: 1.7/day
  3. If breastfed, can go several days w/o stool
  4. > /= 4 y/o: 1.2/day
26
Q

When is flat foot, genu varum, genu valgum normal?

A

Flat foot: <3 y/o

Genu varum (bow legged): toddlers

Genu valgum (knock nees): preschoolers

27
Q

Femoral anteversion normal at

A

inward twisting of thigh; 3-8 y/o

28
Q

Tibial torsion normal at

A

inward twisting of shinbones; 1-3 y/o

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