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NUCM 103 Fundamentals in Nursing > Nursing Process > Flashcards

Nursing Process Flashcards

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1
Q

Charged of the personal health of somebody

A

Nursing according to Florence Nightingale

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2
Q

What is the definition of nursing according to ANA?

A

the protection
promotion
and optimization of health and abilities

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3
Q

The American Nurses Association defend nursing in ____ and reaffirmed that definition in _____.

A

1980
1995

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4
Q

What are the roles of nursing according to ANA?

A

Prevention of illness and injury
alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response
advocacy in the care of individual, families, communities and populations

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5
Q

the diagnosis and treatment of human responses to actual or potential health problems

A

Nursing diagnosis

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6
Q

Who is the recipient of nursing care in the broadest possible sense?

A

Patient

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7
Q

Nursing is, enumerate the 5 definitions

A

An art and science with its own evolving scientific body of knowledge
-involving care
-holistic or concerned with the client’s physical, psychological, emotional, social, cultural, and spiritual needs
-occurring in variety of settings
-concerned with health promotion, disease prevention, and care during illness

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8
Q

Purposeful, disciplined, reflective reasoning focused on finding meaning, deciding what to believe and do and improve the current situation

A

critical thinking

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9
Q

Critical thinking is based on _____ rather than ___, ____, _____, _____, or ______

A

evidence (data)

personal
values
biases
guess work

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10
Q

What is the definition critical thinking according to Kozier?

A

It is intellectually disciplined process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing and/or evaluating information gathered from, or generated by observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication as guide to belief and action.

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11
Q

What is critical thinking according to Taylor?

A

A systematic way to form and shape one’s thinking. It functions purposefully and exactingly. It is thought that it is disciplined, comprehensively based on intellectual standard, and as a result well-reasoned.

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12
Q

What are the components of critical thinking for clinical judgement?

A

Cognitive skills (thinking)
Affective skills (feelings and beliefs)
Personality Traits

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13
Q

Write the equation for good clinical judgement in nursing.

A

Good clinical judgement in nursing= knowledge + clinical experience + reasoning skills using nursing process + attitudes + standards

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14
Q

What are the three levels of critical thinking?

A

Committed Level or expert
Complex Level or intermediate
Basic Level or novice

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15
Q

In this level, there is only one right answer

A

Basic level or novice

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16
Q

In this level, you ask for the right answer, only right and wrong and you have less knowledge and experience?

A

Basic level or novice

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17
Q

involves testing any number of solutions until one is found that works for that particular problem

A

trial and error problem solving

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18
Q

The right answer depends
several solutions; which one
sees +/- of each solution
more knowledge and experiences

A

Complex level or intermediate

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19
Q

In committed level or expert level, what are the features?

A

-solution is for the patient in this situation
-based on +/- of the solutions
- years of knowledge and experience

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20
Q

What are the characteristics of critical thinker?

A

inquisitive or curiosity
systematic
fair-minded
analytic
critical thinking confidence
truth seeking
mature thinking leads to independence

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21
Q

What are the attitudes that foster critical thinkers?

A

insight to egocentricity
intellectual humility
intellectual courage to challenge status quo and rituals
integrity
perseverance

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22
Q

is the way one thinks like a nurse

A

The Nursing Process

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23
Q

It is a ____, ________ used to identify, prevent, and treat actual or potential health problems; to identify patient strengths; and to promote wellness

A

The Nursing Process

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24
Q

The _____ provides the frameworks in which nurse use their _____ and ______ to express ______

A

nursing process
knowledge and skills
human caring

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25
Q

In ____, _____ used the first term nursing process

A

1955
Lydia Hall

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26
Q

What is nursing according to Lydia Hall?

A

Nursing is a process- series of actions directed toward a specific aim

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27
Q

In ____, _______ described nursing as fostering the behavioral functioning of the client. (_______)

A

1959, Dorothy Johnson
(Assessment Decision Action)

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28
Q

In _____, _______ nursing is the interaction of
3.
4.
5.

A
  1. 1961
  2. Ida Jean Orlando-Pelletier
  3. client behavior
  4. reaction to nurse
  5. nursing action
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29
Q

identify act, evaluate

A

1963
Ernestine Wiedenbach

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30
Q

In _____, nursing theorists began to describe nursing as distinct entity among the health care professions and also _____ specific steps in a process approach

A

1960s
delineated

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31
Q

In ______, _____ and _____ published the comprehensive book on nursing process, in which they describe 4 steps in nursing process : APIE ( enumerate )

A

1967
Yura and Walsh
Assessment
Planning
Implementation
Evaluation

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32
Q

Yura and Walsh viewed nursing diagnosis as _______

A

conclusion of assessment

33
Q

In ______, ______ and ______ made nursing diagnosis a separate step in process: ADPIE (enumerate )

A

1974
Gebbie and Lavin
Assessment
Diagnosis
Planning
Implementation
Evaluation

34
Q

In _____, Steps in nursing process legitimized when _______ developed standards of practice to guide nursing performance.

A

1973
ANA Congress of Nursing Practice

35
Q

The standards of practice to guide nursing performance were revised in what years?

A

1991, 1998, 2003

36
Q

The nurse collects patient health data

A

Assessment

37
Q

ADOPIE

A

ASSESSMENT
DIAGNOSIS
OUTCOME IDENTIFICATION
PLANNING
IMPLEMENTATION
EVALUATION

38
Q

The nurse analyzes the assessment data

A

Standard 2- Diagnosis

39
Q

The nurse identifies expected outcomes individualized to the patient

A

Outcome Identification

40
Q

The nurse develops a plan of care that prescribes _____ to attain expected outcomes

A

Standard IV- Planning
interventions

41
Q

The nurse implements the interventions identified in the plan of care

A

Implementation

42
Q

The nurse evaluates the patient’s progress toward attainment of outcomes

A

Evaluation

43
Q

Enumerate the advantages to become skilled on the use of nursing process

A

Confidence
Aid in staff assignment
Professional growth
Employments in nationally accredited hospital
Graduation from an accredited nursing school
Job satisfaction

44
Q

What is nursing process according to Kozier?

A

a systematic, rational method of planning and providing individualized nursing care

45
Q

what are the purpose of nursing process or focus of nursing according to ANA?

A
  1. To identify a client’s health status and actual or potential health problems or needs
  2. to establish plans to meet the identified needs
  3. to deliver specific nursing intervention to meet those needs
  4. To achieve scientifically based, holistic, individualized care for the patient
  5. To achieve the opportunity to work collaboratively with the clients and others
  6. to achieve continuity of care
46
Q

The nursing process provides a framework that enable the nurse and patient to accomplish the following:

A
  1. Systematically collect patient data- structured form
  2. clearly identify patient’s strengths and actual and potential problems
  3. Develop a holistic plan of individualized care that specifies the desire of the patient goals and related outcomes and the nursing interventions most likely to assist the patient to meet those expected outcomes
  4. execute plan outcomes
  5. evaluate the effectiveness of the plan of care in terms of patient goal achievement
47
Q

What are the skills required in utilizing nursing process

A

intellectual or cognitive skills
technical skills
interpersonal skills
Ethical and Legal Skills

48
Q

What skills offers a scientific rationale for the patient?

A

intellectual or cognitive skills

49
Q

what skills select those nursing interventions that are most likely to yield the desire outcomes?

A

intellectual or cognitive skills

50
Q

What skills use critical thinking to solve problems creatively?

A

intellectual or cognitive skills

51
Q

________ nurses are critical thinkers

A

cognitively skilled

52
Q

What skills manipulates equipment skillfully to produce a desired outcome or result?

A

technical skills

53
Q

What skills use technical equipment with sufficient competence and ease to achieve goals with minimal distress to participants involved?

A

technical skills

54
Q

What skills creatively adapt equipment and technical procedure to the needs of particular patient in diverse circumstances?

A

technical skills

55
Q

What skills established and maintain caring relationships that facilitate the achievement of valued goals while simultaneously affirming the worth of those in the relationship?

A

interpersonal skills

56
Q

What skills use interaction: patients, SO (significant others) and colleagues affirm their worth?

A

interpersonal skills

57
Q

What skills elicit the personal strength and abilities clients/SO to achieve valued health goals?

A

interpersonal skills

58
Q

What skills provide the health care team with knowledge about the patient’s valued goals and expectations?

A

Interpersonal skills

59
Q

What skills work collaboratively with the health care team as a respective and credible colleague to reach valued goals?

A

Interpersonal skills

60
Q

What skills conduct themselves in a manner consistent with their professional _____ and professional _____

A
  1. ethical and legal skills
  2. moral code
  3. role responsibilities
61
Q

What skills is being accountable for their practice, to themselves, the patient they serve, the care giving team and the society?

A

Ethical and legal skills

62
Q

What skills is being trusted to act in ways that advance the interest of patients?

A

ethical and legal skills

63
Q

What skills encourages the nurses to act as effective patient or client advocate?

A

Ethical and legal skills

64
Q

What skills mediates ethical conflict among the patient, SO, health care team, and other interested parties?

A

Ethical and legal skills

65
Q

What skill practice nursing faithful to the tenets of professional _______ and appropriate standards of practice?

A
  1. Ethical and legal skills
  2. code of ethics
66
Q

is based from methodology (strength)

A

nursing process

67
Q

is a basic life skill; identifying a problem then taking steps to resolve it as a matter of common sense

A

Problem Solving

68
Q

the understanding or learning of things without conscious use of reasoning

A

Intuition or intuitive thinking

69
Q

Intuition or intuitive thinking is also called as?

A

sixth sense, hunch, instinct, feeling or suspicion

70
Q

Identify the steps in problem solving process.

A

Problem Identification
Data Collection
Hypothesis Formulation
Plan of Action
Hypothesis Testing
Interpretation of Results
Evaluation

71
Q

general problem areas identified through screening

A

Client identified

72
Q

subjective and objective data

A

Assessment

73
Q

data analyzed, problem identified, labelled

A

Diagnosis

74
Q

expected outcome, strategies, interventions

A

planning

75
Q

intervention provided

A

implementation

76
Q

result of the process analyzed

A

evaluation

77
Q

What are the characteristics of nursing process?

A

systematic
dynamic
interpersonal and collaborative
outcome orientation
Nursing process is adaptation of problem solving and system theory
Decision making is involved in every phase of nursing process
universally applicable in nursing situation
Nurses must use a variety of critical-thinking skills

78
Q

is a scientific process which is a foundation, the essential tool, and the enduring skill that has characterized nursing from the beginning of the profession

A

nursing process

79
Q

it is a plan of care for the patient which may look different from different institutions but provides both _____ and _____ course of intervention to patients

A

Nursing Process
systematic and effective

NUCM 103 Fundamentals in Nursing (20 decks)

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