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2nd Year > NURSING INFORMATICS [DECK 1] > Flashcards

NURSING INFORMATICS [DECK 1] Flashcards

1
Q

An electronic record composed of health information regarding an individual patient that exists as
part of a complete system designed to provide access to, and management of, such information.

A

Electronic Health Records

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2
Q

The term Electronic Health Record has largely replaced the older

A

“Electronic Medical Record

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3
Q

Actively supports CLINICAL CARE by providing a wide variety
of information services.

A

ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORD

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4
Q

Created and given the mission
to initiate and coordinate
urgently needed activities to
develop, deploy, and routinely
use CPRs to achieve improved
outcomes in healthcare quality
, cost and access.

A

Computer
Based Patient
Record
Institute 1992 CPRI

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5
Q

An electronic patient record that resides in a system
designated to support users through the availability of
complete and accurate data, practitioner reminders and alerts,
clinical decision support systems, links to bodies of medical
knowledge, and other aids.

A

Computer-based Patient Record (CPR)

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6
Q

Using technology for the sake of EXPEDITING the way we do things

A

AUTOMATION

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7
Q

A unique organization
representing all stakeholders
in healthcare focusing on
clinical applications of
information technology

A

Computer
Based Patient
Record
Institute 1992 CPRI

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8
Q

Using technology for the sake of IMPROVING the way we do things

A

INNOVATION

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9
Q

Element of Time

A

Automation

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10
Q

Element of Quality

A

INNOVATION

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11
Q

“I will use technology to save my time”

A

automation

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12
Q

“I will use technology to improve my outputs and guide my decisions”

A

innovation

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13
Q

Nursing Informatics is being practice around the globe.
* Western countries are into __

A

Global Village or e-Internet.

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14
Q

Most countries in the US are into __

A

telehealth, telemedicine, telematics.

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15
Q

Asian countries are into

A

mHealth (mobile health) and education

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16
Q

drastic changes in the environment that changes the practice of the people forever.

A

Industrial Revolution

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17
Q

power machineries, transportation, trains and steam engines were invented. increase market and commerce

A

1st Industrial Revolution

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18
Q

electricity (lightbulb) invented

A

2nd Industrial Revolution

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19
Q

computers were invented

A

3rd Industrial Revolution

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20
Q

cyber physical system – advance technology, networks, computers interconnected with one another

A

4th Industrial Revolution

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21
Q

is also part of the fourth revolution. It is a hypothesis; a prediction that there will come a time that computer ability will surpass the computational ability of the human brain.
Ex. Google’s DeepMind, an AI program that can learn like a human.

A

Technological singularity

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22
Q

mixed reality, robotics, artificial intelligence, self-driving cars, use of satellites.

A

4th Industrial Revolution

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23
Q

Hardware

A

Computer Science

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24
Q

tangible parts of a computer.

A

Hardware

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25
Q

Software

A

Information Science

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26
Q

any sequence of instruction that make it easier to communicate with computers. Programs that govern the
operation of a computer that make hardware productive.

A

Software

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27
Q

Intangible. Subjective

A

Software

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28
Q

Tangible. Objective.

A

Hardware

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29
Q

Research

A

Health Science

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30
Q

supports practice of health.

A

Research

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31
Q

Human intelligence or IQ

A

Cognitive Science

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32
Q

Ethics, morality

A

Wisdom

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33
Q

– specialty that integrates nursing science, computer science, and information science to manage and communicate data,
information, and knowledge in nursing practice

A

Nursing Informatics definition in book

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34
Q

MA

A

MANAGEMENT

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35
Q

INFORM

A

INFORMATION

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36
Q

T

A

TECHNOLOGY

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37
Q

I

A

INTELLIGENCE

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38
Q

C

A

COMMUNICATION

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39
Q

S

A

STANDARDS

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40
Q

Management and Communication of Reliable Information using Technology and Intelligence in Compliance to Standards

A

Dino definition of Informatics in 2010

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41
Q

important process in nursing

A

Data-To-Information Continuum

42
Q

research, creation, gathering, discovery

A

Data

43
Q

presentation, organization

A

Information

44
Q

– conversation, storytelling, integration

A

Knowledge

45
Q

contemplation, evaluation, interpretation, retrospection

A

Wisdom

46
Q

tertiary facilities already using IBM

A

1980s

47
Q

IBM

A

International Business Machines

48
Q

used to process payroll. The company that produced the first computers.

A

IBM (International Business Machines).

49
Q

Dr. Benjamin Marte founded the organization called PAMI

A

1990s

50
Q

PAMI

A

Philippine Association of Medical Informatics

51
Q

Establishment of the MIU at the University of the Philippines Manila.

A

1990s

52
Q

MIU

A

Medical Informatics Unit

53
Q

One of the first project of MIU is the paperless system that is being used in the community, which is the

A

CHITS

54
Q

CHITS

A

(Community Health Information Tracking System) Development

55
Q

CHITS invented in

A

1990s

56
Q

launch of the DOH website – it changed the practice of health informatics in the Philippines.

A

1997

57
Q

action agenda for the Philippines for the 21st century was developed, called __. It includes
the plan of the government to implement ICT in all its processes including usage of ICT for health.

A

IT21

58
Q

IT21 During __ Administration

A

Ramos

59
Q

Master of Science in Health Informatics was developed or was offered as a program at the University of the Philippines
Manila.

A

2004

60
Q
  • They have expanded the creation of multipurpose community tele-center (CHITS).
A

Master of Science in Health Informatics

61
Q

The Reason we are using technology in the practice of health (especially in health services) is because of these two reasons:

A

Automation and Innovation

62
Q

Ex. Google’s DeepMind, an AI program that can learn like a human

A

Technological singularity

63
Q

4IR Technologies that are really common:

A

mixed reality, robotics, artificial intelligence, self-driving cars, use of satellites.

64
Q

today is heading to an era of human x computer. humans are attached to computer.

A

Technium

65
Q

Problems in setup/approach in documenting patient care

_ of laboratory tests are lost and reordered.

A

11%

66
Q

Nurses spend __ of their time doing charting and documentation.

A

35%

67
Q
  • of paper-based records either missing or incomplete.
A

50%

68
Q

__ of nursing interventions are not recorded.

A

30%

69
Q

Paperless Systems

A

Electronic Health Record (EHR), Clinical Information System (CIS)

70
Q

a repository of electronically maintained information about an individual’s lifetime health
status and healthcare, stored such that it can serve the multiple legitimate users of the record.

A

Electronic Health Record (EHR)

71
Q

– computer-based system that is designed for collecting, storing, manipulating, and making
available clinical information important to the healthcare delivery process

A

Clinical Information System (CIS)

72
Q
  • Somewhat permanent: it should be a national initiative.
A

Electronic Health Record (EHR)

73
Q

Somewhat temporary: your health information will be recorded only during the time you are admitted in a particular hospital.

A

Clinical Information System (CIS)

74
Q

EHR

A

Electronic Health Record

75
Q

CIS

A

Clinical Information System

76
Q

The success of any technological intervention is

A

90% based on human and 10% technology.

77
Q

F.L.O.S.S.

A

Free Libre Open Source Software

78
Q

softwares that are free.

A

F.L.O.S.S. or Free Libre Open Source Software

79
Q

OpenEMR

A

Open Electronic Medical Records

80
Q

NMDS

A

Nursing Minimum Data Set

81
Q

– conceived in the 1970s; helps nurses better understand, communicate, and quantify the
care they provide

A

NMDS (Nursing Minimum Data Set)

82
Q

Developers of paperless systems should have these three components:

A
  1. Demographic Elements
  2. Nursing Care Elements
  3. Service Elements
83
Q

Demographic Elements

A

patient demographics

84
Q

Nursing Care Elements

A

Nursing Care (Documentation)

85
Q

Service Elements

A

Care Setting

86
Q

Some of the problems in fully implementing EHR, CIS, or any paperless system in the Philippines:

A
  • Device – technology – software
  • HR – human resource
87
Q

mHealth

A

Mobile health

88
Q

www

A

world wide web

89
Q

https

A

hypertext transfer protocol secure

90
Q

sms

A

short message service

91
Q

wifi

A

wireless fidelity

92
Q

DOTS

A

Direct Observable Treatment Shortcourse

93
Q

DOH program used to fight tuberculosis

A

TB dots

94
Q

The big paper-based health record problem according to studies:

A
  • Illegible and incomplete (Doctors penmanship are too hard to understand)
  • Difficult to access in one place.
  • Not secured from unauthorized uses and users.
95
Q

Other Related services for the care of the client examples are:

A

communicate patient’s drugs in the pharmacy, communicate
patient’s expenses in the billing, or in the laboratory.

96
Q

“human affinity to robotic systems
increases when its human-like features increase until a
certain point where people begin to feel strange towards
robots that are almost human in physical characteristics and
behavior.”

A

Uncanny Valley Theory

97
Q

the use of electronic communication networks
to transmit data or information that focuses on health
promotion, disease prevention, diagnosis, consultation,
education, and/or therapy.
- Has been practiced ever since the advent of the
telephone.

A

TELEHEALTH

98
Q

: includes advanced image and audio
capabilities that range from high resolution still images
to sophisticated interactive teleconferencing systems. It
allows a virtual simulation of tissues and blood flow.

A

Technology

99
Q

Two distinct parts of telehealth in patient care:

A

Technology,
Provider/client relationship

100
Q

The process of Nursing is an ‘active’ engagement between
the nurse, technology, and person being nursed.

A

Transactive Relationship Theory of Nursing

2nd Year (11 decks)

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