BIOETHICS MIDTERMS [DECK 3]

Question 1

●it involves a married man who engages in sexual intercourse with a woman other than his wife, under specific circumstances.

Answer 1

CONCUBINAGE

Question 2

○ committed by a married husband by (a) keeping a mistress in the conjugal dwelling; (b) having sexual intercourse under scandalous circumstances with a woman who is not his wife; or (c) cohabiting with her in any other place.

Answer 2

Article 334 of the RPC

Question 3

For adultery the guilty wife and her paramour may be imprisoned for up to

Answer 3

6 years

Question 4

○For concubinage, the husband may be imprisoned for up to -, while his concubine may be merely “banished” but may not be imprisoned.

Answer 4

4 years and 1 day

Question 5

●Natural law ethics had two division

Answer 5

rhythm method and abstinence

Question 6

This principle is grounded in the presupposition that God has the absolute domain over creation and that in so far as man are made in God’s image and likeness, we have given the limited dominion over creation and are responsible for care.

Answer 6

●STEWARDSHIP (CARETAKERS)

Question 7

○It involves valuing and respecting patients’ priorities and self-determination.

become stewards or teachers to patients who may not have the expertise or experience in the disease process, but who understand the consequences of their illness.

Answer 7

●STEWARDSHIP (NURSING)

Question 8

○ “Utilizing and managing all resources God provides for the glory of God and the betterment of his creation.”

Answer 8

●STEWARDSHIP (BIBLE)

Question 9

○The (5) five Ts

Answer 9

■Time,
■Talents,
■treasure (money),
■temple (body/health), and
○testimony (witness/reputation)

Question 10

○It means acting as a steward, or caretaker, of the environment.
○It is a strict environmental conservation actions, active restoration activities and/or the sustainable use and management of resources.

Answer 10

●ECOLOGICAL OR ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP

Question 11

an active union member involved in providing support to other members who are experiencing difficulties.

Answer 11

●SOCIAL STEWARDSHIP

Question 11

Man is made in God’s image and likeness, we have been given the limited dominion over creation and WE are responsible for it’s care.

Answer 11

INTERNATIONAL THEOLOGICAL COMMISSION

Question 12

○The nurse steward ought to structure educational opportunities that encourage nurses to shift their epistemology of practice to integrating a virtue-based practical reasoning.

Answer 12

PERSONAL STEWARDSHIP

Question 13

○It refers to the execution of response ability of the health care practitioners to look after, provide necessary health care services, and promote the health and life of those entrusted to their care.
○A nurse should be familiar and well versed with new equipment and tools that are being used in the hospital and other clinical settings.

Answer 13

●BIOMEDICAL STEWARDSHIP

Question 14

○”the parts of the physical entity, as parts, are ordained to the good of the physical whole.”

Answer 14

●THE PRINCIPLE OF TOTALITY

Question 14

○All decisions in medical ethics must prioritize the good of the entire person, including physical, psychological and spiritual factors.

Answer 14

PRINCIPLE OF TOTALITY AND ITS INTEGRITY

Question 14

It refers to each individual’s duty to preserve a view of the whole human person in which the values of the intellect, will and conscience and fraternity are pre-eminent.

Answer 14

●THE PRINCIPLE OF INTEGRITY

Question 15

○(ethical paradox or moral dilemma) is a problem in the decision-making process between two possible options, neither of which is absolutely acceptable from an ethical perspective

Answer 15

Ethical dilemma

Question 16

■This Act shall be known as the “Organ Donation Act of 1991” to legalize permissions to use human organs

Answer 16

R. A 7170

Question 17

●refers to any process that eliminates, removes, kills, or deactivates all forms of life and other biological agents.

Answer 17

Sterilization

Question 18

●comprises all procedures that involve partial or total removal of the external female genitalia, or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons.

Answer 18

Female genital mutilation (FGM)

Question 19

○T-shaped object placed in the uterus to prevent pregnancy

Answer 19

●INTRAUTERINE DEVICES (IUD)

Question 20

○Chemical barrier -at the opening of the uterus to prevent sperm to reach the eggs

Answer 20

SPERMICIDE

Question 21

○Flexible metal ring with rubber in the shape of a shallow dome.

Answer 21

DIAPHRAGM

Question 22

○Latex barrier inserted in vagina before intercourse ○“Caps” around cervix with suction

Answer 22

●CERVICAL CAP

Question 23

○Based on the concept of Onanism “A man named Onan slept with the wife of his deceased brother, and during their intercourse Onan spilled his seed upon the ground.. And therefore the lord killed him because he did a detestable thing” Gen 38:9-10 “the essence is just the same” Catholic Church and Judaism does not approve of this method

Answer 23

●COITUS INTERRUPTUS

Question 24

○Removal of penis from the vagina before ejaculation occurs

Answer 24

WITHDRAWAL

Question 25

○Surgical procedure performed on a woman ○Fallopian tubes are cut, tied, cauterized, prevents eggs from reaching sperm

Answer 25

●TUBAL LIGATION

Question 26

○Male sterilization procedure ○Ligation of Vas Deferens tube

Answer 26

VASECTOMY

Question 27

■ deprivation of a limb or essential part (of the body),with the operative expression being “deprivation.

Answer 27

Mutilation

Question 28

○refers to every individual’s duty to preserve the view of the human person in which the order/function of the body and its systems are respected and not duly compromised by medical interventions.

Answer 28

Principle of integrity

Question 29

The penalty of reclusion perpetua shall be imposed upon any person who shall intentionally mutilate another by depriving him, either totally or partially, or some essential organ of reproduction.

Answer 29

■Art 262 (Act 3815, Revised Penal Code)

Question 30

when a person allows an organ of their own to be removed and transplanted to another person, legally, either by consent while the donor is alive or dead with the consent of the next of kin

Answer 30

Organ donation

Question 31

An act authorizing the legacy or donation of all or part of a human body after death for specified reason

Answer 31

RA 7170 - Organ Donation Act of 1991

Question 32

●those that are based on medication or treatment which is directly available and can be applied without incurring severe pain, costs or other inconvenience

Answer 32

PRINCIPLE OF ORDINARY

Question 33

●must be taken to preserve life or beneficial results “means of treatment available are objectively proportionate to the prospects for improvement.”

Answer 33

PRINCIPLE OF ORDINARY

Question 34

social necessity for the procreation of children and their education in the family so as to expand the human community and guarantee its future beyond the death of individual members.

Answer 34

Sex

Question 35

○the job of supervising or taking care of something, such as an organization or property.

Answer 35

Stewardship

Question 36

○prudence, practical virtue and practical wisdom.

Answer 36

Phronesis

Question 37

around the time of surgery. This usually lasts from the time the patient goes into the hospital or doctor's office for surgery until the time the patient goes home.

Answer 37

Perioperative

Question 38

AUTOS

Answer 38

SELF

Question 39

NOMOS

Answer 39

GOVERNANCE

Question 40

●Denotes having the freedom to make choices about issues that affect one’s life; each person has the freedom to make decisions about personal goals; free to choose and implement decisions free from lies, restraint, or coercion.

Answer 40

AUTONOMY

Question 41

○The process by which patients are informed of the possible outcomes, alternatives, and risks of treatments and are required to give their consent freely. ○Assures legal protection of the patient’s right to personal autonomy in regard to specific treatment and procedures.

Answer 41

●INFORMED CONSENT FORM

Question 42

includes disclosure and understanding of the essential information.

Answer 42

INFORMATION

Question 43

implies the freedom to accept or reject it.

Answer 43

CONSENT

Question 44

The agreement by an individual not competent to give legally valid informed consent to participate in research

Answer 44

●ASSENT FORMS

Question 45

○it occurs when a physician or other healthcare professionals make decisions for a patient without the explicit consent of the patient. ○The physician believes that the decisions are in the patient’s best interest.

Answer 45

PATERNALISM

Question 46

○Is the process by which people with the legal right to consent to medical treatment for themselves or for minors or wards delegate that right to another person.

Answer 46

PROXY CONSENT

Question 47

○Denoting unwillingness of the patient to participate in health care activities like taking medications as scheduled, maintaining a weight loss diet, regular exercise, and quitting smoking. This represents the failure of the nurse and the patient.

Answer 47

NONCOMPLIANCE

Question 48

●Requires non-disclosure of private or secret information with which one is entrusted. ●The nurse holds in confidence personal information and uses judgment in sharing this information.

Answer 48

CONFIDENTIALITY

Question 49

●Refers to the right of an individual to control the personal information or secrets that are disclosed to others.

Answer 49

PRIVACY

Question 50

●Relates to the practice of truth-telling and the right to information. ●Widely accepted virtue of truthfulness and honesty.

Answer 50

VERACITY

Question 51

●Related to concepts of faithfulness and the practice of keeping promises. ●Nurses are called to be faithful to society and to uphold responsibilities to practice within the scope of practice, to abide by the policies of the profession, and to keep promises to individual patients.

Answer 51

FIDELITY

Question 52

●Relates to fair, equitable, and appropriate treatment in light of what is due or owed to persons, recognizing that giving to some will deny the receipt of others who might otherwise have received these things.

Answer 52

JUSTICE

Question 53

●TO DO GOOD ●The nurse is required to act in ways that benefit patients.

Answer 53

BENEFICENCE

Question 54

●“FIRST DO NO HARM” the principle above all others; ●Not to commit acts that cause deliberate harm;

Answer 54

NON-MALEFICENCE

Question 55

○An act foreseen to have both good and bad effects.

Answer 55

PRINCIPLE OF DOUBLE EFFECT

Question 56

○To achieve a well-formed conscience, one should always judge it unethical to cooperate formally with an immoral act. ○(that is, directly to intent the evil act itself)

Answer 56

●PRINCIPLE OF LEGITIMATE COOPERATION

Question 57

○occurs when a person or organization freely participates in the actions of a principal-agent.

Answer 57

FORMAL COOPERATION

Question 58

○occurs when even though the cooperator denies intending the object of the principal agent, the cooperator, participates in the action.

Answer 58

IMPLICIT FORMAL COOPERATION

Question 59

○occurs when the cooperator participates in circumstances that are essential to the commission of an act, such the act could not occur without this participation.

Answer 59

IMMEDIATE MATERIAL COOPERATION

Question 60

○occurs when the cooperator participates in circumstances that are not essential to the commission of the action, such that the action could occur even without cooperation.

Answer 60

MEDIATE MATERIAL COOPERATION