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From Flashcardlet > nursing I final > Flashcards

nursing I final Flashcards

0
Q

A state of complete physical, mental, and social well being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

A

Health

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1
Q

A federally assisted state administered for the blind, disabled, handicapped children, and poverty

A

Medicaid

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2
Q

A state of optimal health wherein an individual maximizes human potential, moves toward integration of human functioning, has greater self-awareness and self satisfaction, and take responsibility for health

A

Wellness

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3
Q

Activities related to early identification and treatment of disease process; ex. the girl going to get pap and mammogram

A

Secondary prevention

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4
Q

Takes place before the disease begins; ex. Immunizations, eating right, not smoking

A

Primary prevention

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5
Q

Caring for a person who has a health problem; ex. The pt who has had a stroke

A

Tertiary prevention

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6
Q

A type of stress resulting in positive outcomes

A

Eustress

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7
Q

Stressors evoking and ineffective response

A

Distress

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8
Q

A physical exam includes what 6 things?

A

CBC, cholesterol, glucose, mammogram, pap, stool, prostate check

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9
Q

The teaching that Takes place at a specific time, in a specific place, and on a specific topic

A

Formal teaching

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10
Q

What r the three learning domains

A

Cognitive, affective, psychomotor

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11
Q

The acquisition of facts and data; used in decision making and problem solving

A

Cognitive

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12
Q

Attitude changing, emotion, and belief; used in making judgements

A

Affective

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13
Q

Gaining motor skills; used in physical application of knowledge

A

Psychomotor

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14
Q

Techniques to promote learning like teaching kids to role play

A

Teaching strategies

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15
Q

Both are dynamic and comprise the same phases: assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Interdependent with the nursing process

A

Teaching-learning process

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16
Q

An active process wherein one individual shares information with another to facilitate learning and thereby promote behavioral changes

A

Teaching

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17
Q

The process of assimilating information, resulting in behavioral changes

A

Learning

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18
Q

When a body senses antigen(foreign substance in body) an antigen-antibody reaction occurs

A

Anaphylaxis

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19
Q

Dizziness, restlessness, panic, urticaria, pruritis, pale skin, cyanosis, airway swelling, and hypotension are signs of

A

Anaphylaxis

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20
Q

How do u treat anaphylactic shock

A

Manage ABGs give epinephrine, and Benadryl

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21
Q

Once bag is opened it may only be hung for how long

A

24 hrs

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22
Q

Cathlons must be changed every

A

72 hrs

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23
Q

Tubing must be changed every

A

72 hrs

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24
Q

What r symptoms of air embolism

A

Hypotension, cyanosis, tachycardia, increased ICP, LOC

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25
Q

What r the 10 right to med admin

A

Medication, dose, patient, route, time, documentation, assessment, evaluation, education, refuse

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26
Q

Symptoms of hypovolemia

A

Dry skin, dry mm, poor skin turgor, decreased perspiration, decreased tears and saliva, decreased urinary output

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27
Q

Too much PaCO2 means

A

Resp

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28
Q

Too much HCO3 means

A

Metabolic

29
Q

How many mL is the most to run in 4-8 hrs

A

1000

30
Q

Best indicator of acromegaly is

A

Monthly Height and weight

31
Q

Hypoxemia causes

A

Restlessness

32
Q

What r some immediate post op complications

A

Hemorrhage, hypovolemic shock, hypoxia, hypercapnia, vomiting with potential for aspiration,

33
Q

Collapse of alveoli causes

A

Atelectasis

34
Q

Level of sedation that respond to verbal stimuli, intact protective reflexes– normal respiratory and eye movement, lethargic, amnesia may not be present

A

Light

35
Q

What level of sedation is weak or absent protective reflexes, responds to painful stimuli, difficult to arouse

A

Deep

36
Q

Why give Pepcid preop?

A

To decrease gastric juices

37
Q

Why is pt at risk for aspiration immediately post op?

A

Because gag reflex is still asleep

38
Q

T4

A

Nipple line

39
Q

Anesthesia that has rapid onset without sedation, no hypotension, with opioids no motor block so may move LE

A

Intrathecal block

40
Q

Why give bolus for epidural?

A

To increase fluid volume to decrease risk of hypotension

41
Q

Elevate HOB to ? With spinal block

A

30

42
Q

Allergic reaction teach pt to use

A

Epi pen

43
Q

If nurse is first on the scene what should be done first

A

Make sure scene is safe

44
Q

Provides protection against malpractice to persons who stop at the scene of an accident and render safe and appropriate care

A

Good Samaritan law

45
Q

Several hurt which one is priority broken arm, amputee, sprain

A

Amputee

46
Q

Cherry red face

A

Carbon monoxide poisoning

47
Q

Don’t induce vomiting for Tylenol or kerosene

A

Kerosene

48
Q

Syrup of ipecac is for what

A

To induce vomiting

49
Q

What does AVPU stand for

A

Alert, responsive to Verbal stimulus, responsive to Painful stimuli, Unresponsive

50
Q

Name 4 ways to stop bleeding

A

Apply pressure, elevate the limb above the heart, apply ice or clod pack, apply tourniquet

51
Q

If pt is ambulating with nurse for the first time post op and experiences Chest pain, and shortness of breath pt may have

A

MI

52
Q

The worse lung sounds

A

Straidor

53
Q

if there in an object in the eye what should u do?

A

Flush it out or stabilize it

54
Q

What is RICE used for

A

Sprains

55
Q

What does RICE stand for

A

Rest, ice, compression, elevate

56
Q

What is a person at risk for with 3rd degree burns

A

Shock, nerve damage

57
Q

How do u hold the ear on an adult to put ear drops in?

A

Out and up

58
Q

How do u apply silvadene on a burns

A

With a sterile gloved hand

59
Q

Neutrophils lab value

A

55-70%

60
Q

Lab values for lymph s

A

20-40%

61
Q

Lab values for mono

A

2-8%

62
Q

Lab values for Baso

A

0.5-1.0%

63
Q

Lab values for eosinophils

A

1-4%

64
Q

CD4 cells are helper cells that go hand in hand with

A

HIV

65
Q

Present at birth (innate immunity)

A

Natural immunity

66
Q

Long term immunity. Anitibodies develop as a result of exposure to disease or vaccine

A

Active acquired immunity

67
Q

Short term immunity. Antibodies obtained from an animal or another human who has been exposed to an antigen

A

Passive acquired immunity

68
Q

Severe diarrhea

A

Pseudo membrane cholitis

69
Q

Vaginal itching and creamy white discharge what med class should be given

A

Anti fungal

70
Q

What kind of diet do u teach the pt to eat if they have Cushing’s disease

A

High protein, high potassium and low sodium

71
Q

What do u teach the pt to eat if Addison’s disease

A

High sodium, low potassium, 6 small meals a day

From Flashcardlet (21 decks)

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