complex pregnancy and complication Flashcards

0
Q

The 5 p’s that affect labor

A

Position, powers, physiological response, passageway, and passenger

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Long, difficult or abnormal caused by any of the four variables that affect labor

A

Dystocia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

_________ relaxes the uterus and stops preterm labor.

A

Brethine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What test can be done at anytime during the pregnancy that is safe for both mother and baby?

A

Ultrasound

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Excessive amniotic fluid

A

Polydramnios

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Deficiency of amniotic fluid

A

Oligohydramnios

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What test is done to indicate that the fetus has adequate oxygenation and intact central nervous system?

A

Non stress test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

BPP

A

Biophysical profile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What 5 assessments are made in a BPP?

A

Fetal breathing, fetal movement, fetal tone, fluid assessment, fetal reaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

MSAFP

A

Maternal serum Alpha fetoprotein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

When is the AFP done?

A

16-18 weeks gestation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What two main things does the AFP test for?

A

Neural tube defects, and Down’s syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Indicates fetoplacental function

A

Estriol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

A procedure in which a needle is inserted though the abdomen into the amniotic sac

A

Amniocentesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

When can the amniocentesis be performed for diagnosis of genetic diseases and birth defects?

A

14-16 weeks gestation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Phospholipids in the lungs that lower surface tension and stabilize the alveoli so they do not collapse on exhalation

A

Surfactant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Test for lung maturity

A

LS ratio

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

When is there bilirubin in the amniotic fluid?

A

Rh incompatibility

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

CVS

A

Chorionic Villi Sampling

19
Q

When is CVS performed?

A

8-10 weeks gestation

20
Q

IUGR

A

Intrauterine growth retardation

21
Q

When the fetus is not able to get proper nutrients and oxygen from the mother this is called

A

IUGR

22
Q

The drug used mostly for hyperemesis gravidarum

A

Zophran

23
Q

What is the #1 electrolyte lost when throwing up?

A

Vitamin K

24
Q

The drug given to cause miscarriage

A

Methotrexate

25
Q

When do symptoms of ectopic pregnancy begin?

A

3-5 weeks after first missed menstrual period

26
Q

Another word for hydatidiform mole

A

Trophoblastic disease

27
Q

The uterus is much larger than what it should be, absent FHT, tapioca discharge, these are all signs related to ?

A

Hydatidiform mole

28
Q

After hydatidiform mole is removed how long should pt not get pregnant and be watched for cancer?

A

1 1/2-2 years

29
Q

What is the main symptom a pt might complain of with a hydatidiform mole

A

Referred shoulder pain

30
Q

If symptoms of PIH appear before 24 weeks gestation a ______ is very probable

A

Molar pregnancy

31
Q

What is it called when the placenta is lying over the cervix

A

Placental previa

32
Q

What drug is given to mature the lungs of a premature fetus

A

Celestone

33
Q

Overstimulation of the normal clotting process

A

DIC

34
Q

DIC

A

Disseminated intravascular coagulation

35
Q

Another word for gestational hypertension

A

PIH or pregnancy induced hypertension

36
Q

Convulsions

A

Eclampsia

37
Q

Mild preeclampsia

A

140/90 or increases 30 systolic or 15 diastolic on two occasions at least 6 apart

38
Q

Severe preeclampsia

A

160/110 or higher on 2 occasions at least 6 hours apart

39
Q

Eclampsia

A

Grand mal seizure

40
Q

Pronounced muscular contraction

A

Tonic phase

41
Q

Alternate contraction and relaxation or muscles

A

Clonic phase

42
Q

What drug is given for preeclampsia to increase threshold for seizure

A

Magnesium sulfate

43
Q

Main sign of HELLP syndrome

A

Epigastric pain

44
Q

What does HELLP stand for

A

Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets

45
Q

Excessive amounts of amniotic fluid

A

Hydramnios

46
Q

Excessive fetal growth

A

Macrosomia