Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

NURSING School > NURS 331 > Flashcards

NURS 331 Flashcards

1
Q

five steps of nursing process

A

assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning (goals and outcome criteria), implementation, evaluation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

objective data

A

student nurse observation and physical assessment. medication record, lab tests, diagnosis tests and trends, patient safety, vital signs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

subjective data

A

patient reported or other reliable source

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

holistic assessment

A

individual as a whole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

creating nursing diagnosis

A

identify problem, define characteristics, list signs and symptoms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

9 Rights of nursing

A

right drug, right dose, right time, right route, right patient, right documentation, right reason, right response, right to refuse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

drugs have both

A

therapeutic and adverse actions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

drug

A

any substance used in the diagnosis, cure, treatment, or prevention of a disease or condition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

generic name

A

standard name, not capitalized

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

trade name

A

manufactures name, capitalized

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

pharmacologic

A

structure Ex: nitrates or benzodiazepine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

therapeutic

A

beneficial use Ex: vasodilator or anxiolytic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

pharmacodynamics

A

study of what the drug does to the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

4 mechanisms of action

A

receptor, enzyme, nonselective, unknown

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

agonist drug

A

mimics natural chemical response

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

antagonist

A

blocks receptor site

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

drug receptor binding is

A

reversible, selective, and is on a grade (the more receptors filled the greater the response)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

pharmacokinetics

A

what the body does to the drug (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

enteral

A

through the intestines (orals)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

sublingual

A

under the tongue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

ultimate outcome for medication administration

A

safety

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

buccal

A

between the gum line and cheek

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

parenteral

A

injectables (IV,IM)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

topical

A

creams, eye drops, and transdermal patches

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

bioavailability

A

amount of drug available for absorption

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

bioavailability directly into the blood

A

100%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

bioavailability of sublingual

A

100%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

first pass effect

A

drug passes through liver before reaching circulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

nursing considerations

A

sepsis, ability to safely take oral meds, food, water, antacids, gastric dumping

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

nursing consideration for IV

A

rapid onset, risk for infection, continuous monitoring, and compatibility issues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

nursing considerations for IM

A

longer duration, risk for infection, delayed onset, nursing technique

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

drug is first distributed to areas

A

of high blood flow and areas of low blood flow second

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

topical

A

works locally

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

transdermal

A

works systemically

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

free drug

A

drug that is not bound to protein

36
Q

most common blood protein

37
Q

pharmacogenomics

A

same drug, but different response in different bodies

38
Q

what type of drugs affect the body

A

unbound drugs. bound drugs are inactive

39
Q

low albumin levels

A

causes more drugs in circulation which can lead to higher toxicity

40
Q

drugs eliminated by

A

kidneys, lungs, liver, bowel, sweat, mammary glands

41
Q

GFR

A

test used to check how well the kidneys are working. Specifically, it estimates how much blood passes through the glomeruli each minute. This gives us an idea of how fast a drug can be metabolized

42
Q

half life determines

A

how often the drug is administered

43
Q

what patients may have increased half life of a drug

A

hepatic or renal disease

44
Q

peak level

A

highest blood level of a drug

45
Q

trough level

A

lowest blood level of a drug

46
Q

toxicity

A

occurs if the peak blood level of the drug is too high

47
Q

acute therapy

A

short term

48
Q

maintenance

49
Q

palliative

A

comfort or relief/end of life

50
Q

prophylactic

A

antibiotics

51
Q

contraindication

A

specific situation in which a drug, procedure, or surgery should not be used because it may be harmful to the person

52
Q

supportive therapy

53
Q

supplemental therapy

A

replacement

54
Q

medication bound to albumin will be

A

reabsorbed

55
Q

free drug will be

A

eliminated

56
Q

polypharmacy

A

the simultaneous use of multiple medications

57
Q

comorbidity

A

the simultaneous presence of two chronic diseases or conditions in a patient

58
Q

prescription cascade

A

the process whereby the side effects of drugs are misdiagnosed as symptoms of another problem resulting in further prescriptions

59
Q

atrophy

A

decrease or shrinkage in cellular size

60
Q

assessment

A

objective data that includes info available through the senses
Ex: what is seen, felt, heard, and smelled. lab and assessment reports
subjective dat includes spoken info shared by the patient

61
Q

nursing diagnosis

A

after the assessment phase the nurse analyzes data about the patient and formulates nursing diagnosis

62
Q

planning

A

identification of outcomes that are patient oriented and provide time frames

63
Q

implementation

A

nurse intervenes on behalf of the patient to address specific patient problems and needs

64
Q

evaluation

A

monitoring if nursing outcomes are met

65
Q

steady state

A

state in which the amount of drug removed via elimination is equal to the amount of drug absorbed with each dose

66
Q

onset of action

A

time required for the drug to elicit a therapeutic response

67
Q

duration of action

A

length of time that the drug concentration is sufficient to elicit a therapeutic response

68
Q

orphan drug

A

special category of drugs that have been identify to help treat patients with rare diseases

69
Q

idiosyncratic reaction

A

any abnormal or unexpected response to a medication other than a allergic reaction

70
Q

medication reconciliation

A

procedure to maintain an accurate and up to date list of medications for all patients between phases of health care delivery

71
Q

atrophy

A

decrease in overall cell size due to decrease in blood flow, use, hormonal stimulation, or nervous system stimulation.

72
Q

hypertrophy

A

increase in the size of cells in response to increase of mechanical load. most common in kidney and heart

73
Q

hyperplasia

A

increase in the amount of cells in response to injury or hormonal stimulation

74
Q

metaplasia

A

cellular adaptation in which a stem cell in reprogrammed after a mature cell of the same type has been exposed to a stimulus

75
Q

dysplasia

A

abnormal change in the size, shape, and distribution of mature cells. usually associated with cancer. can be reversed

76
Q

hypoxia

A

common cause of cellular destruction. caused by reduction of oxygen in the air, loss of hemoglobin, reduction in the number of RBC, or dysfunction of the respiratory/cardiac systems.

77
Q

free radical

A

electrically uncharged atom that is unstable because it has an unpaired electron which can form a chemical bond and result in toxic result

78
Q

oxidative stress

A

damage from free radicals

79
Q

type of free radicals formed when cells are reperfused

A

reactive oxygen radicals

80
Q

carbon monoxide does what to cells

A

direct effect on cellular respiration and causes hypoxia by depriving cells of oxygen

81
Q

carbon monoxides affinity for hemoglobin is ____ times that of oxygen

82
Q

alcohol is metabolized into what in the liver

A

acetaldehyde which is a toxic metabolite

83
Q

cancers associated with alcohol

A

neck, head, esophagus, and breast

84
Q

folic acid is needed to

A

produce RBC

85
Q

folic acid deficiency leads to and what cause it?

A

leads to decrease intestinal absorption, increase in liver retention, increase loss of folate in the urine and fecal. this is caused by alcoholism

NURSING School (17 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions