NUR 340 Exam 1

Question 1

family systems theory

Answer 1

focus on adaptability, boundaries, and feedback - problem does not lie on one person

Question 2

family development theory

Answer 2

consideres individual and family change over time

Question 3

Duvalls 8 stages in the family cycle

Answer 3

1- beginning family
2- child bearing family
3- preschool kids
4- school age kids
5- teenagers
6- launching young adults
7- empty nesters
8- retirement to death

Question 4

authoritarian

Answer 4

controlling, rejecting, low warmth, parent-centered

Question 5

authoritative

Answer 5

responsive, accepting, high warmth, child-centered

Question 6

permissive

Answer 6

low control, indulgent, high-warmth, child centered

Question 7

neglectful

Answer 7

uninvolved, indifferent, low-warms, absent

Question 8

how can a nurse facilitate family centered care?

Answer 8

involve family and child in everything and listen to concerns

Question 9

what measurements are needed for growth charting?

Answer 9

height and weight

Question 10

what is cerebral palsy?

Answer 10

alteration in motor funcion related to anoxic insult to the brain

Question 11

what will all children with CP have?

Answer 11

impaired motor function

Question 12

risk factors for CP:

Answer 12

• birth asphyxia
• intrapartum hypoxia
• premature
• LBW
• antibiotics before ROM

Question 13

how is development affected by CP?

Answer 13

abnormal muscle tone and lack of coordination

Question 14

diplegia

Answer 14

both legs affected by CP

Question 15

hemiplegia

Answer 15

one side of body affected by CP

Question 16

quadriplegia

Answer 16

all extremities affected by CP

Question 17

erikson ages 0-1

Answer 17

trust vs mistrust

Question 18

erikson ages 1-3

Answer 18

autonomy vs shame and doubt

Question 19

erikson ages 3-6

Answer 19

initiative vs guilt

Question 20

erikson ages 6-12

Answer 20

industry vs inferiority

Question 21

erikson ages 12-18

Answer 21

identity vs role confusion

Question 22

erikson ages 18-40

Answer 22

intimacy vs isolation

Question 23

erikson ages 40-65

Answer 23

generativity vs stagnation

Question 24

erikson ages 65+

Answer 24

integrity vs despair

Question 25

what do children learn through play?

Answer 25

learn about their world and how to deal with their environment

Question 26

what does play enhance?

Answer 26

socialization, creativity, self-awareness, moral standards

Question 27

appropriate play for infants

Answer 27

external stimuli such as music and cuddles

Question 28

appropriate play for toddlers

Answer 28

approach slowly and tell stories or give familiar object

Question 29

appropriate play for pre schoolers

Answer 29

play with hospital equipment or other fun objects

Question 30

appropriate play for school age kids

Answer 30

anatomically correct dolls so they understand whats going on

Question 31

What age group is most likely to live in a poor household?

Answer 31

age 5 and below

Question 32

what is toxic stress in early childhood?

Answer 32

persistent effect on nersous and hormonal systems that can lead to longterm damage

Question 33

what age group is stranger anxiety most common in?

Answer 33

infants and toddlers

Question 34

What age groups are most affected by separation anxiety?

Answer 34

toddlers

Question 35

what group is most at risk for a stressful experience as a result of hospitalization?

Answer 35

toddlers

Question 36

no head lag when pulled to sitting position

Answer 36

4-6 months

Question 37

rolls from abdomen to back

Answer 37

4 months

Question 38

sits alone

Answer 38

6-8 months

Question 39

walks holding onto furniture

Answer 39

10-12 months

Question 40

palmar grasp (not reflex)

Answer 40

4-6 months

Question 41

transfers objects from one hand to another

Answer 41

6-8 months

Question 42

pincer grasp

Answer 42

8-10 months

Question 43

birth weight doubled

Answer 43

5-6 months

Question 44

birth weight tripled

Answer 44

1 year

Question 45

first tooth

Answer 45

6 months

Question 46

anterior fontanel closes

Answer 46

18 months