NUR 340 Exam 1 Flashcards
family systems theory
focus on adaptability, boundaries, and feedback - problem does not lie on one person
family development theory
consideres individual and family change over time
Duvalls 8 stages in the family cycle
1- beginning family
2- child bearing family
3- preschool kids
4- school age kids
5- teenagers
6- launching young adults
7- empty nesters
8- retirement to death
authoritarian
controlling, rejecting, low warmth, parent-centered
authoritative
responsive, accepting, high warmth, child-centered
permissive
low control, indulgent, high-warmth, child centered
neglectful
uninvolved, indifferent, low-warms, absent
how can a nurse facilitate family centered care?
involve family and child in everything and listen to concerns
what measurements are needed for growth charting?
height and weight
what is cerebral palsy?
alteration in motor funcion related to anoxic insult to the brain
what will all children with CP have?
impaired motor function
risk factors for CP:
- birth asphyxia
- intrapartum hypoxia
- premature
- LBW
- antibiotics before ROM
how is development affected by CP?
abnormal muscle tone and lack of coordination
diplegia
both legs affected by CP
hemiplegia
one side of body affected by CP
quadriplegia
all extremities affected by CP
erikson ages 0-1
trust vs mistrust
erikson ages 1-3
autonomy vs shame and doubt
erikson ages 3-6
initiative vs guilt
erikson ages 6-12
industry vs inferiority
erikson ages 12-18
identity vs role confusion
erikson ages 18-40
intimacy vs isolation
erikson ages 40-65
generativity vs stagnation
erikson ages 65+
integrity vs despair
what do children learn through play?
learn about their world and how to deal with their environment
what does play enhance?
socialization, creativity, self-awareness, moral standards
appropriate play for infants
external stimuli such as music and cuddles
appropriate play for toddlers
approach slowly and tell stories or give familiar object
appropriate play for pre schoolers
play with hospital equipment or other fun objects
appropriate play for school age kids
anatomically correct dolls so they understand whats going on
What age group is most likely to live
in a poor household?
age 5 and below
what is toxic stress in early childhood?
persistent effect on nersous and hormonal systems that can lead to longterm damage
what age group is stranger anxiety most common in?
infants and toddlers
What age groups are most affected by separation anxiety?
toddlers
what group is most at risk for a stressful experience as a result of hospitalization?
toddlers
no head lag when pulled to sitting position
4-6 months
rolls from abdomen to back
4 months
sits alone
6-8 months
walks holding onto furniture
10-12 months
palmar grasp (not reflex)
4-6 months
transfers objects from one hand to another
6-8 months
pincer grasp
8-10 months
birth weight doubled
5-6 months
birth weight tripled
1 year
first tooth
6 months
anterior fontanel closes
18 months