NUR 210 - Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Nightingale’s contributions to nursing:

A
  • documentation
  • hand-hygeine
  • evidence based practice
  • data collection
  • started nursing schools
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2
Q

Clara Barton:

A
  • started American Red Cross
  • formalized nursing education
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3
Q

Dorothea Dix:

A
  • Mental health awareness
  • indigenous rights
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4
Q

Eddie Bernice Johnson:

A
  • Rep. in Congress
  • STEM Education Act
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5
Q

Ildaura Murillo-Rohde:

A
  • National Association of Hispanic Nurses
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6
Q

what is the purpose of a simulation?

A

to create a safe learning environment

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7
Q

who described the transition from novice to expert?

A

benner

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8
Q

problem with stage 1 novice:

A

struggles to decide which tasks are more relevant in real-life situation

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9
Q

problem with stage 2 advanced beginner:

A

remembering and following guidelines and setting priorities

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10
Q

what does case manager nurse do?

A

work with client, family, and health care team to make sure client gets needed services

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11
Q

what is patient adherence?

A

patients ready and willing to follow instructions

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12
Q

what is a standing order?

A

preprinted document with medical orders no need to consult w doctor before enacting

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13
Q

what is included in implementation process?

A
  • avoid adverse effects
  • reassess a patient
  • review and revise exisitng plan of care
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14
Q

what is patient acuity?

A

what the patient needs, higher acuity= patient needs more

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15
Q

two methods for prioritizing patients:

A
  • high, intermediate, low - based on ABC’s
  • maslows hierarchy
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16
Q

common question asked when assessing actual vs. potential problem:

A

“is the potential problem greater than the actual problem?”

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17
Q

which is priority: acute or chronic?

A

acute

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18
Q

when do you do invasive procedure?

A

toward end

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19
Q

what does THIN stand for

A

T top three
H help quick
I identify risk to safety
N nursing process

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20
Q

what does NADPIE stand for?

A

N nursing process
A assessment
D diagnosis
P planning
I implementation
E evaluation

21
Q

whats the difference between generalized outcomes vs. nurse sensitive outcomes

A

generalized outcomes is the overall goal for the patient while the nursing outcomes is what we control

22
Q

direct care

A

direct care to patient hands on

23
Q

indirect care

A
  • delegating
  • supervising
  • evaluating other nurses
24
Q

independent intervention

A

no Dr needed

25
Q

dependent intervention

A

Dr needed

26
Q

hand off reporting

A

collaboration between other nurses and physician

27
Q

critical pathways:

A

set of guidelines to follow to reach a certain goal already made for you

28
Q

what is ISBAR

A

I identify
S situation
B background
A assessment
R recommendation

29
Q

time frame for “now” medication order

A

90 minutes

30
Q

what med name is non commercial/ non proprietary?

A

generic

31
Q

parental vs. non parental

A

parental is invasive (ex. intravenous) while non parental is not (ex. oral, rectal, sublingual)

32
Q

idiosyncratic effect:

A

uncommon medication response usually due to genetics

33
Q

synergistic effect:

A

two meds combined

34
Q

what oral medications cannot be crushed?

A
  • enteric coated tablets
  • sustained release SR
  • sustained action SA
  • extended release XL
  • controlled release CR/CRT
35
Q

3 types of NANDA-I:

A
  • problem-focused
  • risk diagnosis
  • health promotion
36
Q

what is ICNP

A

positive or negative nursing diagnosis with associated outcome

37
Q

critical thinking

A

broad; includes reasoning outside and inside of clinical setting

38
Q

clinical reasoning

A

specific process used to think about issues at the point of care

39
Q

clinical judgment

A

conclusion, decision, or opinion

40
Q

giving medication assessment

A
  • educate patient
  • ask allergies and if they can swallow
41
Q

giving medication analysis + nursing diagnosis

A
  • patient nonadherence
  • adverse effects
  • polypharmacy
42
Q

internal variables that influence illness behavior

A
  • developmental stage
  • intellecutal background
  • perception
  • emotional + spiritual factors
43
Q

external variables that influence illness behavior

A
  • family role + practices
  • social determinants of health
  • culture
44
Q

PRN order

A

give med as needed

45
Q

STAT order

A

give immediately

46
Q

parts of a full prescription order

A

name, dose, route, when

47
Q

what kind of medications require special handling?

A
  • controlled substances
  • chemotherapy meds
48
Q

7 rights

A

right medication
right dose
right patient
right route
right time
right documentation
right indication