Numbness Flashcards

1
Q

loss of sensation

A

Numbness

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2
Q

Numbness is caused by damage to what structure?

A

Ascending tracts

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3
Q

What are the ascending tracts?

A

Spinothalamic
Dorsal Column Medial Lemniscus (DCML)
Spinocerebellar

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4
Q

Receives pain, temperature impulses from the dorsal
horn (from extremities)

A

Spinothalamic tract

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5
Q

Types of spinothalamic tract

A

Anterior and Lateral

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6
Q

Primary sensory area

A

Area 3, 1, 2

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7
Q

Begins at temperature and pain receptors

A

Neuron 1 Spinothalamic tract

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8
Q

Axon and cell body of neuron 1

A

Axon: Peripheral nn
Cell body: DRG

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9
Q

Where does neuron 1 enter?

A

Dorsal horn of the spinal cord

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10
Q

Pain pathway

A

LST

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11
Q

Where does neuron 2 start?

A

Dorsal column

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12
Q

Where does the pain sensation go to from neuron 2?

A

VPL

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13
Q

Where does temperature sensation go from neuron 2?

A

Nucleus Proprius Dorsalis

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14
Q

A lesion that may lead to loss of pain and temperature sense.

A

Thalamic lesions

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15
Q

Where does neuron side tracks to?

A

Reticular formation

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16
Q

Where does neuron 3 of the Spinothalamic tract begin?

A

Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus of the Thalamus (VPL)

17
Q

Where does sensation go from the VPL?

A

Primary sensory area (3, 1, 2)

18
Q

Posterior columns

A

Dorsal Column Medial Leminiscus

19
Q

What sensations does DCML receive?

A

Conscious proprioception, Vibratory sense, 2-pt discrimination, Tactile sense

20
Q

Transmits the sensations received by the DCML from the upper body

A

Fasciculus Cuneatus

21
Q

Transmits the sensations received by the DCML from the lower body

A

Nucleus Gracilis

22
Q

Pathway for sensation reception

A

Receptors
Peripheral nn
Dorsal column of the SC
Decussates to go up to the brain stem
VPL
Thalamus
Primary sensory area

23
Q

Responsible for unconscious sensation

A

Spinocerebellar tract

24
Q
A