Nouns Flashcards

1
Q

What is a noun?

A

A noun names a person, place, or thing.

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2
Q

Define a proper noun.

A

A proper noun is the name of a specific person, place, or thing and begins with a capital letter.

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3
Q

What is a possessive noun?

A

A possessive noun shows who or what owns or has something.

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4
Q

How do you make a singular noun possessive?

A

By adding an apostrophe and an -s.

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5
Q

How do you make a plural noun that ends in -s possessive?

A

By adding the apostrophe to the end of the word.

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6
Q

Give an example of a singular possessive noun.

A

boy’s

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7
Q

Give an example of a plural possessive noun.

A

boys’

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8
Q

What is a plural noun?

A

Plural nouns name more than one person, place, or thing.

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9
Q

What is the rule for plural nouns that end in s, ss, sh, ch, z, or x?

A

Add es.

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10
Q

What is the rule for plural nouns that end in a vowel + y?

A

Add s.

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11
Q

What is the rule for plural nouns that end in a vowel + o?

A

Add s.

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12
Q

What is the rule for plural nouns that end in a consonant + o?

A

Add -es.

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13
Q

List exceptions to the plural rule for nouns ending in ‘o’.

A
  • photo = photos
  • piano = pianos
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14
Q

What is the rule for plural nouns that end in f or fe?

A

Change f or fe to v and add -es.

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15
Q

List exceptions for nouns that end in ‘f’ or ‘fe’.

A
  • cliff = cliffs
  • roof = roofs
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16
Q

What is the rule for plural nouns that end in a consonant + y?

A

Change the y to i and then add es.

17
Q

List exceptions for nouns that don’t follow the other rules.

A
  • man = men
  • woman = women
  • child = children
  • person = people
  • goose = geese
  • mouse = mice
  • ox = oxen
  • octopus = octopi or octopuses
  • cactus = cacti
18
Q

Which nouns remain the same in plural form?

A
  • deer
  • fish
  • sheep
  • moose
  • corn
  • seaweed
19
Q

What is a collective noun?

A

Collective nouns name a group of people or things.

20
Q

Give an example of a collective noun.

A

army, band, class, club, crowd, swarm, deck, family

21
Q

Fill in the blank: A _______ names a group of people or things.

A

collective noun

22
Q

When a plural noun doesn’t end in s, what do we add to show possession?

A

We add an ‘s

Example: The children’s class went to the zoo.
Men= men’s

23
Q

What is an antecedent?

A

The antecedent is the noun or nouns the pronouns stands for.
Example: Micah and I are building a model. We are working on it today.

The pronoun ‘we’ stands for the antecedents ‘Micah and I’