Noun-preposition And Verb-preposition Flashcards

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1
Q

Appointment

A

Appointement with
I have an appointment with the doctor

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2
Q

argument

A

argument with
Sam had an argument with his sister.

argument about
Mum and I had an argument about homework.

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3
Q

contact
… pas de contacts avec…

A

contact with

They don’t have much contact with their father.

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4
Q

difficulty

A

difficulty with

Joe is having difficulty with his homework.

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5
Q

matter

Quel est le problème avec
C’est une affaire /problème pour
En réalité
En quelques minutes/heures

A

matter with

What’s the matter with Derek these days? He’s acting so strangely.
Warning:
We don’t say the matter is …, we say the problem is …

Matter as a countable noun
We can use matter as a countable noun to mean ‘question, problem or issue’:
This is a matter for the police. We cannot deal with it ourselves.

As a matter of fact
We can use the expression as a matter of fact to emphasise that something is different from what has been said before, or from what people think or expect:

A: I don’t think you like Hilary, do you?
B: No, that’s just not true. As a matter of fact, I’m very fond of her. It’s just that she irritates me sometimes.

In a matter of + time expression
We can use the expression in a matter of with a time expression to refer to something that happens very quickly, or which can be done very quickly:
It used to take an hour to get to the airport, but now with the new metro line you can get there in a matter of minutes.

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6
Q

relationship

A

relationship with

We have a good relationship with our father.

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7
Q

trouble

A

trouble with

Gary is in trouble with the teacher.

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8
Q

cure

A

cure for
cure for Sadly, there is no cure for this disease.

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9
Q

demand
Les demandes pour…

A

demand for

The demand for oil has increased significantly.

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10
Q

need

A

need for

There really is no need for these precautions.

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11
Q

recipe

A

recipe for

You really must give me the recipe for this cake.

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12
Q

respect

A

respect for

I have little respect for our new manager.

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13
Q

room

A

room for

We have room for one more person in the car.

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14
Q

use
Utilisé pour

A

use for

I have no use for a bicycle. (I don’t need…)

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15
Q

belief

A

belief in

His belief in the kindness of others is admirable.

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16
Q

change

A

change in (plan, climate, schedule…)
They re concerned by the change in his behaviour.

Change of heart = changer d’avis
I don’t know what has brought about his change of heart, but Reza now says he’d love to come to France with me.

Change of mind = changer d’idée
She’s had a change of mind and now says she won’t marry me.

change [sth] for [sth] = changer pour
Don’t forget to change your winter clothes for lightweight ones before you depart.

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17
Q

decrease

A

decrease in

There was a decrease in the number of students.

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18
Q

increase

A

increase in

There has been a sharp increase in house prices.

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19
Q

interest

A

interest in

He has always shown an interest in sailing.

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20
Q

rise
Il y a une hausse dans les prix de l’immobilier

A

rise in

There has been a rise in house prices.

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21
Q

success
Le succès dans…

A

success in

Were happy about Tom’s success in his exams.

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22
Q

Belong

A

Belong to somebody

She belongs to a book club

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23
Q

Get married

A

Get married to sb

He got married to his high school

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24
Q

Listen

A

Listen to sb

I always listen to music on my way to work.

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25
Q

Look forward

A

Look forward to sth

I look forward to the weekend

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26
Q

Say

A

Say sth to sb

He said to me that he would be late.

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27
Q

Talk

A

Talk to sb
We talk to our parents every weekend.

Talk about
We often talk about our future plans.

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28
Q

Write

A

Write to sb

She writes to her pen pal in New Zealand every month

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29
Q

Keep away
Stay away

A

*to keep away (from):
(S); to avoid use of (also: stay away from)
Please be sure to keep the children away from the street!
The signs on the burned-out house said, “Keep Away! Danger Zone.”
It’s important to stay away from dangerous drugs

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30
Q

advantage

A

advantage of

You must take advantage of this opportunity.

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31
Q

cause
La cause de l’explosion…

A

cause of

The cause of the explosion is not yet known.

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32
Q

chance

Il a peu de chances de réussir l’examen.

A

chance of

He has little chance of passing the exam.

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33
Q

cost

A

cost of

The cost of living has risen in the past year.

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34
Q

lack

A

lack of

The lack of rain has affected many farmers.

Do not use of when lack is used as a verb:

I sometimes lack confidence.
Last night’s dinner lacked salt.

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35
Q

possibility

A

possibility of

There is a strong possibility of rain this afternoon.

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36
Q

photo

A

photo of

He keeps a photo of his family in his wallet.

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37
Q

article

A

article about

I recently read an article about Spanish history.

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38
Q

concern

A

concern about

There was a lot of concern about the matter.

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39
Q

confusion

A

confusion about

There was confusion about the new regulations.

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40
Q

conversation

A

conversation about

I overheard their conversation about the party.

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41
Q

discussion

A

discussion about

We had an interesting discussion about the issue.

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42
Q

story

A

story about

He told me a story about a prince and a frog.

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43
Q

bond

Le lien entre Jeremy et son fils est particulier.

A

bond between

The bond between Jeremy and his son is special.

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44
Q

connection

A

connection between

I missed my connection between the two flights.

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45
Q

difference

A

difference between

What’s the difference between the two models?

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46
Q

distance

A

distance between

What’s the distance between the two cities?

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47
Q

gaps

A

gaps between

There were wide gaps between the floorboards.

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48
Q

link

A

link between

The link between the two suspects is obvious.

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49
Q

relationship

A

relationship between

The relationship between the two boys changed.

50
Q

Ask

A

Ask for sth (specific)

She asked for a piece of advice

Ask about
To “ask about” is asking for information on a topic/subject

“Can I ask about what’s on the menu”

ask (someone) about (someone/topic)
She asked them about their plans for the holiday.
You ask someone ABOUT (a topic)

ask (someone) for (something)
asked my classmate for a pencil.
You ask someone FOR (a noun)

ask (someone) to (do something)
The teacher asked me to make copies of the worksheet.
You ask someone TO (a verb).
NEVER SAY “I asked to him…”

51
Q

Apply

A

Apply for sth

He applied for the job but didn’t get it.

52
Q

Look

A

Look for sth

They are looking for the keys but can’t find them.

Look at something

He looked at the painting in awe.

53
Q

Pay

A

Pay for sth

I paid for the groceries

54
Q

Wait

A

Wait for sth or sb

I‘m waiting for Sandra

55
Q

Arrive

A

Arrive at a place or event
She arrived at the airport on time.

Arrive in a town,
She arrived in New York yesterday.

56
Q

Laugh

A

Laugh at sth or sb

He laughed at the comedian’s

57
Q

Shout

A

Shout at sth or sb

They shouted at the team in

58
Q

Smile

A

Smile at sth or sb

She smiled at me when I entered the room

59
Q

Believe

A

Believe in sth

He believes in being honest at all times.

60
Q

Invest

A

Invest in sth

They invest in real estate as part of their business.

61
Q

Succeed

A

Succeed in sth or doing sth

They succeeded in passing all their exams.

62
Q

Insist

A

Insist on sth

She insists on having fresh coffee in the morning.

63
Q

Depend

A

Depend on sth

He depends on public transport to get to work.

64
Q

Spend money
Spend time

A

Spend money on sth
They spend a lot of money on gadgets.

Spend time with sb
We spend time with our family during the holidays.

65
Q

Remind

A

remind (someone) of (something)

She reminds me of her mother.
You remind me of my sister – you have a similar personality.

remind (someone) to (do something)

I reminded my husband to buy some milk at the store on the way home from work.

66
Q

Think

A

Think of sth or doing sth
He thinks of a new idea every day.

Think about sb or sth
He thinks about changing his job frequently.

think about
to consider a thought for a longer period of time
“I thought about what you said last night, and I think you have a really good point.”
“I think about you all the time.”

think of
to have something enter one’s mind; to have an idea or a quick thought
“Joanna has thought of a great idea for your birthday party.”
“I can’t think of any reason why we shouldn’t do this.”

67
Q

Argue

A

Argue with sb
She argues with her brother a lot.

Argue about sth
She argues about politics frequently.

68
Q

Agree

A

Agree with sb

He agrees with the proposed plan.

69
Q

Compare

A

Compare sth with sth else

They compare with each other too often.

70
Q

Stay

A

Stay with sb

He has decided to stay with his cousin for the summer.

71
Q

Complain

A

Complain about sth

He complains about the weather constantly.

72
Q

Dream

A

dream about/of

If talking about dreams (hopes) for the future, you can say “dream about” or “dream of.” If talking about a dream you had when you were sleeping, use only “dream about”

Dream about sth
She dreams about becoming an astronaut.

73
Q

At odds

A

At odds with someone

Mary is always at odds with her father about how late she can stay out.

At odds over something

John and his father are always at odds over what to watch on TV.

74
Q

Surprised

Je suis surprise de la rapidité avec laquelle mes élèves apprennent.

A

At
I’m surprised at how fast my students are learning.

75
Q

angry

A

Angry AT / WITH someone.
Angry ABOUT something.

Nowadays both AT and WITH are interchangeable after angry, however WITH is used more in British English and AT is used more in American English.

My mother is angry at me because I forgot her birthday.

angry with/at somebody
Please don’t be angry with me. It wasn’t my fault.

angry with/at somebody about/for something
I was very angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake.
She felt angry with herself.

angry at/about/over something I was so angry at the way I had been treated.
The passengers grew angry about the delay.
He felt angry at the injustice of the situation.
The people are very angry over the decision.

76
Q

good/excellent
Good/bad

A

good at
Jamila is good at songwriting and painting.

good for
Chocolate and red wine are actually good for your heart.

77
Q

terrible

A

terrible at
He’s terrible at math – he failed the class twice!

78
Q

proud

A

proud of
You practiced a lot and gave a great performance – I’m proud of you!

79
Q

afraid

A

afraid of
Jewell is afraid of swimming in the ocean.

80
Q

fond

A

fond of
The kids are very fond of the puppy.

81
Q

full

A

full of
The mall is always full of teenagers on the weekend.

82
Q

amazed

A

amazed by
She was amazed by the magician’s tricks.

83
Q

inspired

A

inspired by
They were inspired by the works of great artists

84
Q

impressed

A

impressed by
He was impressed by her intelligence.

85
Q

fascinated

A

fascinated by
My kids were fascinated by the fireworks.

86
Q

satisfied

A

satisfied with
I wasn’t satisfied with the customer service at the bank.

87
Q

busy

A

busy with
We’ve been working overtime lately because we’ve been busy with a new project.

88
Q

fed up

A

fed up with
I was fed up with my boyfriend’s lies, so I ended the relationship.

89
Q

associated
Lié à

A

associated with
There are many health risks associated with smoking.

90
Q

disappointed

Elle m’a déçu, elle avait promis de m’aider mais elle n’a rien fait.

J’ai été déçu par sa performance. Sa performance m’a déçu.

A

disappointed in (sb)
The teacher was disappointed in the behavior of the class.

I was disappointed in her, she had promised to help us, but she did nothing.

disappointed with (sth)
was disappointed with his performance.

91
Q

skilled
Doué pour…

A

skilled in
She was highly skilled in physics and chemistry.

92
Q

interested

A

interested in
Giovanni is interested in classic English literature.

93
Q

involved

A

involved in
Marlene is very involved in volunteer work

94
Q

known
…. est connu pour…

A

known for
Brazil is known for its wonderful music and friendly people.

95
Q

prepared

A

prepared for
I wasn’t prepared for the exam, and I got a bad grade.

96
Q

good/bad

A

good for
Chocolate and red wine are actually good for your heart.

97
Q

grateful/thankful

A

grateful for
We’re so grateful for all your help!

98
Q

married

A

married to

99
Q

related

A

related to

The website has information on various topics related to pregnancy.

“Related to” is also used for family members – “I’m related to a famous actor. He’s my cousin.”

100
Q

receptive

A

receptive to

SHE has to be RECEPTIVE to him.
That is receptive to the Australia ear.
They were receptive to the ideas I had.
Of course you have to be receptive to the idea of a Higher Self in the first place.
It is this sensibility that makes her receptive to the needs of students in Jaffna.

101
Q

friendly

A

friendly to
Everyone I met on the trip was friendly to me.
.

102
Q

similar

A

similar to
The movie is very similar to the book.

103
Q

rude

A

rude to
The little boy was punished after being rude to his grandfather.

104
Q

prone

A

prone to
My family is prone to having high cholesterol

105
Q

apologize

A

To

apologize to (someone) for (doing something)

Barbara apologized to her boss for being late to the meeting.

106
Q

recover

A

From

recover from (something)

She stayed home from work because she’s still recovering from pneumonia.

107
Q

disagree

A

With

disagree with (someone / something)

I disagree with the decision to close down the program.

108
Q

respond

A

To

respond to

The film director responded to the criticisms about his latest movie.

109
Q

protect

A

protect (someone) from (something)

Wearing a bicycle helmet can protect you from serious head injuries.

110
Q

explain

A

explain (something) to (someone)

The doctor explained the procedure to me in detail.

NEVER SAY “He explained me the procedure.”

111
Q

approve

A

approve of

My parents don’t approve of my new boyfriend.

112
Q

give

A

give (something) to (someone)
Give (someone) (something)

I gave the keys to Pamela.

You can also say “I gave Pamela the keys.”

113
Q

discuss

A

discuss (something) with (someone)

We need to discuss these problems with the boss.

It’s already December. We really need to discuss our New Year’s plans.

114
Q

search

A

search for

I’m searching for a two-bedroom apartment in the city center.

You can use “searching for” or “looking for”

115
Q

congratulate

A

congratulate (someone) for/on ([doing] something)

We congratulated Vanessa on her promotion.

Congratulations + Noun
When congratulations is followed by a NOUN, then we always say congratulations ON.
Congratulations on the promotion.
Congratulations on your new home.

Congratulations + VERB
When congratulations is followed by a VERB in the -ING form, then we can say ON or FOR, but ON is much, much more common:
Congratulations on being elected class president.
Congratulations on graduating from college.

Congratulate + a person
When we use “congratulate,” the verb, then we NEVER use “to” after it:
He congratulated me on quitting smoking.
I’d like to congratulate her on her spectacular performance.

Congratulations to

What about “congratulations to”?
We occasionally use that if we want to specify the person/group receiving our congratulations:
For example, if the president of the company is making a speech to all employees and she wants to specify one group, she could say “Congratulations to the marketing team for finishing this project in record time.”
Or if my friend and his wife recently adopted a child, I could say “Congratulations to both of you on becoming parents!”

116
Q

stare

A

stare at

When I dyed my hair bright green, a lot of children stared at me.

“Stare” means to look at something intensely for a long time

117
Q

remember

A

remember (somebody/something)
This is Carla. Do you remember her?
I don’t remember my first day at school.
He still remembered her as the lively teenager he’d known years before.

remember (that)

I remember (that) we used to go and see them most weekends.

118
Q

Aware

Au volant, il faut être conscient de ce que font les autres voitures.

A

Aware of
conscient de

Drivers must be aware of the other cars on the road.
119
Q

Awful

A

Awful at

I am awful at singing.

120
Q

Bored

A

Bored with/of
bored with I am beginning to get bored with eating salad.

bored of She was getting bored of listening to the same thing every day.