Def Phrasal Verb Flashcards
be finished
BE OVER
The party is over. You should all go home now.
stop working
tomber en panne
BREAK DOWN
The car broke down in the middle of an intersection.
enter illegally
BREAK IN
The thieves broke in and stole all the equipment.
end a relationship or marriage
BREAK UP
It’s very difficult to break up with someone who you still love.
take care of a child’ until it is an adult
BRING UP
When her husband died, she had to bring up her son alone.
go somewhere to take someone to another place / to pick up someone in order to go somewhere (UK) / to publicly ask for something to happen
CALL FOR
I’ll call for you at 6.
They called for the immediate release of the hostages.
The senator called for an investigation.
The judge’s bailiff called for silence in the courtroom.
continue doing something
CARRY ON
He moved to Brighton to carry on his work.
do and complete something
effectuer⇒, réaliser
CARRY OUT
The police are carrying out a very extensive investigation.
to leave a hotel after paying
CHECK OUT
I checked out of the hotel early to catch my plane to New York.
used to encourage someone to do something
Allez ! interj
COME ON
Come on, we’ll be late.
Come on, you can do this!
draw a line through words
CROSS OUT
He wrote ‘Yes’ but then crossed it out and wrote No’:
cut something into small pieces
CUT UP
She cut up the cake into small pieces.
give your attention, often to solve a problem
s’occuper de, se charger de
DEAL WITH
She has to deal with lots of angry customers and complaints.
be determined by st need the support of sb
DEPEND ON
We might go. It depends on the price.
Children depend on their parents.
be in a situation or place after some events
Se retrouver, finir
END UP
A dog attacked them, and they both ended up in hospital.
add information in
the spaces of a document
FILL IN
Please, fill in this contact form.
fill completely
FILL UP
Fill up the car before you start your trip.
discover, get information
Trouver, découvrir
*FIND OUT (S)
He couldn’t find out the identity of his biological parents.
Can you find out what time the restaurant opens?
I found out that we need to submit our essays next Tuesday.
I don’t know what the weather forecast is for tomorrow, but I’ll find out.
like and be friendly with someone, to associate or work well with
*GET ALONG
He doesn’t get along with his father.
return to a place, position or activity
*GET BACK
When did you get back from Paris?
lower your body
write down
GET DOWN
We heard shots and got down.
I got some notes down.
enter a place
enter a vehicle (car, taxi)
*GET IN
We managed to get in through a broken window.
descend from a bus, train, etc.
Descendre, sortir
*GET OFF
We have to get off at the next stop.
start or continue doing something
used to say how well someone is doing
GET ON
Stop playing around and get on with your homework!
How are you getting on at school?
She’s getting on well with Spanish.
get free from something or someone.
GET RID OF
We need to get rid of all this rubbish.
return (something to someone)
GIVE BACK
When are you going to give me back my jacket?
hand in (a piece of work)
surrender, abandon a fight, argument, etc.
GIVE IN
I have to give in my English essay by Friday.
He was so insistent that his mother gave in and got him an ice cream.
I give in; it's just too difficult.
distribute sth to
each person in a group,
GIVE OUT
Please, can you give out these papers to the rest of the class?
stop doing or taking arrêter (de faire) [qch] (habitude) UK
renoncer à, abandonner
GIVE UP
I’m going to give up smoking.
I give up - you’re far better than me at this game!
allow a vehicle to go past
GIVE WAY
A car didn’t give way to an ambulance, and they crashed.
try to have or achieve
viser
GO FOR
When you want something, you should go for it.
That athlete is going for the gold medal.
Cet athlète vise la médaille d’or.
stop working / be activated / explode
s’abîmer/se déclencher/exploser
GO OFF
The lights/The alarm/The bomb went off.
happen / continue to happen or exist
Continuer, poursuivre
GO ON
I don’t know what is going on.
It’s very sad, but life goes on.
go somewhere to have fun
GO OUT
I like to go out with my friends at the weekend.
look or taste good with
aller avec
GO WITH
This wine goes well with this cheese.
look good together
GO TOGETHER
These colors don’t really go together.
to become an adult gradually
grandir
GROW UP
She grew up in the countryside.
give to a person of authority
Remettre
HAND IN
You must hand in your passport and can’t leave the country.
begins suddenly (such as war, fighting, or disease) éclater
to escape from prison s’évader
BREAK OUT
I was in a nightclub in Brixton and a fight broke out.
They broke out of prison and fled the country
give one thing to each in a group
distribuer
HAND OUT
The teacher handed out the exams.
to place clothes on a hook or hanger (S);
to replace the receiver on the phone at the end of a conversation (S)
*HANG UP
Sorry, I must hang up. I have another call.
Would you like me to hang up your coat for you in the closet?
make someone or something be late
retarder
HOLD UP
I’m sorry to hold you up. I was at a meeting.
make someone stay in a place
Retenir, garder
KEEP IN
He’s been arrested, and they can keep him in for 72 hours.
continue doing something
KEEP ON
We were scared, so we kept on running.
don’t stop doing something
Poursuivre
KEEP UP
You need to train hard if you want to keep up winning.
make sb fall down especially with a car
renverser, faucher
KNOCK DOWN
He was knocked down by a bus, but he survived.
get into horizontal position to rest
*LIE DOWN
When I arrive home, I lie down on the sofa.
take care
LOOK AFTER
Her mother is very old, and she has to look after her.
to be careful to notice someone or something interesting
faire attention à
WATCH OUT FOR
Watch out for his latest movie, out next month.
Watch out for pickpockets when you’re in a crowd. In this neighborhood you need to watch out for children playing in the street.
to reconcile your differences, to become friends (with someone) again
to make up (with somebody)
Why don’t you two kiss and make up?
spend time in a place, or with people; to spend time, usually being idle or unproductive
traîner, glander
*HANG OUT
You shouldn’t hang out with these people. They are mean.
I spent all weekend hanging out at home. I didn’t do anything exciting.
Return to a place (the speaker is in that place)
COME BACK
She came back around 10pm last night
produce an idea, to find, to discover.
Trouver, imaginer, inventer, concocter, penser à
*COME UP WITH
Julie came up with a great idea.
He came up with an answer to the question very quickly.
Can you come up with a better solution?
return to a place (the speaker isn’t in that place)
GO BACK
He finished his work and went back to his flat.
When is she planning to go back to Japan?
I’ll go back to the library later.
appear from a place
COME OUT
She came out of the kitchen.
He went to the cafe and came out with a coffee.
Please come out of the bedroom.
show / mention
Indiquer
POINT OUT
She pointed out the beautiful paintings on the walls.
Please point out to the students that they must attend all the lectures.
‘We’ll miss the bus if we don’t hurry’, he pointed out.
in the end we discover
S’avérer
TURN OUT
The maid turned out to have stolen the money.
He turned out to be a friend of Alex’s.
The party turned out to be a big success.
leave a room / building / car
*GET OUT
I need to get out of the house!
She got out of the car and went into the shop.
Get out! There’s a fire in the kitchen!
enter (the speaker is in that place)
COME IN / INTO
Please come in! It’s great to see you.
She came into the living room and sat down.
Don’t come in! I’m not ready yet!
to be responsible for
Assumer, prendre en charge
TAKE ON
He’s going to take on the new project.
She isn’t taking on any new students at the moment.
Could you take on some extra work?
Try to find and get
Chercher, rechercher
*LOOK FOR
She is looking for a job.
feel excited about sth or doing something
LOOK FORWARD TO
I’m really looking forward to the party.
used to warn sb about a danger
*LOOK OUT (Watch out!)
Look out! He’s got a gun!
check information in a dictionary, book, etc.
Chercher
*LOOK UP
Transitive
I looked up his name on Wikipedia, but he’s not there.
give sb sth that you have been given
PASS ON
Could you read the note and pass it on?
1-collect somebody somewhere
2-Lift with one’s fingers or hands
3-to learn
*PICK UP
I’ll pick you up at the station.
Harry picked up the newspaper that was on the front doorstep
Marc picks up math easily, but he is not good at reading
put sth into the place where it’s kept, to remove from sight, to put in the proper place.
Ranger
*PUT AWAY
I need to put away all the laundry.
write your name on a list/piece of paper.
PUT DOWN
Can you put my name down for the tournament?
postpone, arrange sth for a later time
*PUT OFF
The government has put off the decision until Tuesday.
put sth on your body to wear it (also weight)
Mettre
*PUT ON
She puts on makeup every morning.
Mary put on her coat and left the room.
extinguish, make sth stop burning
Éteindre
PUT OUT
Put out that cigarette and come with me.
connect one person to another on the phone
PUT THROUGH
Can you put me through to the manager, please?
to increase the price
PUT UP
They had to put up the price of their products.
return a call
RING BACK/CALL BACK
I can’t talk now. Can I ring you back later?
phone someone
RING UP/CALL
She rang up yesterday to say ‘hello’
use all of something, until there is no more
RUN OUT OF
I want to eat cereal, but we’ve run out of milk.
start a journey, depart
Cause to explode
SET OFF
What time do we set off tomorrow?
He set off an alarm when he opened the back door.
start an activity with a particular aim
SET OUT
When Tom was 18, he set out to become a successful novelist.
start a business, organisation, etc.
SET UP
He set up an import and distribution business.
arrive somewhere to join other people
SHOW UP
John was supposed to be at the party, but he didn’t show up.
To have a seat
*SIT DOWN
We sat down and relaxed for an hour.
end relationship
SPLIT UP
Her parents split up two years ago.
She has split up with her boyfriend.
remain in a place after everyone’s left
STAY BEHIND
He stayed behind to make sure that everyone was evacuated.
remove (clothes
that you are wearing)
Enlever
*TAKE OFF
The Japanese take off their shoes before entering their home.
start flying
Décoller
TAKE OFF
Our flight was at 7 am, but we took off at 8 am.
start doing a job or activity
TAKE UP
He has taken up yoga to relieve stress.
She took up a new job last year.
get rid of sth, put sth in a trash container
THROW AWAY
His house is a mess. He never throws anything away.
put things in order
TIDY UP
When you finish your homework, tidy up your room.
put on clothes to see if you like them
*TRY ON
These shoes are nice. Can I try them on?
decrease the level or volume of something
TURN DOWN
Can you turn down the TV, please?
I’ll turn down the heating.
change and become sth or someone different,
TURN INTO
The argument turned into a fight.
They turned the house into a hotel.
make sth stop working
Éteindre, fermer
*TURN OFF / SWITCH OFF / SHUT OFF
Can you turn the music off?
Please turn off the lights.
make sth start working
Allumer, ouvrir
*TURN ON / SWITCH ON
The first thing I do in the morning is turn on the radio?
increase the level or volume of sth
TURN UP
We were cold, so we turned up the heating.
stop sleeping or make sb stop sleeping
WAKE UP
They woke me up with their loud music.
wash hands/face wash plates, pans, etc,
WASH UP
Go wash up before dinner.
use sth until it can’t be used any longer
WEAR OUT
If you run long distances every day,
do exercise to get fit and strong
WORK OUT
I work out at the gym next to my house 5 days a week.
cover sth using a paper, etc. around it.; conclure
WRAP UP
Can you wrap this up for me? It’s a gift.
Let’s wrap the meeting up - I have a plane to catch.
write sth on a piece of paper
WRITE DOWN
When I have a good idea, I always write it down.
to accept or continue to accept an unpleasant situation or experience, or someone who behaves unpleasantly
put up with something/someone
I can put up with the house being messy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.
He’s so moody - I don’t know why she puts up with him.
They have a lot to put up with (= they have a lot of difficulties).
To regard oneself as superior to someone or something and thus act in a haughty or snobbish manner.
prendre [qqn] de haut vtr
LOOK DOWN ON
It is wrong to look down on people less fortunate than yourself.
enter (bus, train etc.)
Monter
*GET ON
The next person who gets on the bus will have to stand, because there are no seats left.
To make an impertinent or insolent reply.
TALK BACK
Don’t talk back to your parents!
To speak with insulting condescension (prendre [qqn] de haut)
Talk down to
I hate it when my teacher talks down to me.
to defend or support a particular idea or a person who is being criticized or attacked
To defend yourself verbally
STAND UP FOR
We should all stand up for our rights.
A-I was so proud to see her stand up for herself against her father!
I was so proud to see her stand up to her father!
to finish something quickly and easily, especially a lot of food or work
Engloutir
POLISH something OFF
He polished off the whole pie.
I polished off three essays in one week
to eat a lot or too much (se goinfrer)
PIG OUT
We pigged out on all the delicious cakes and pastries.
You caught me pigging out
to quickly drink something, especially a lot of alcohol
KNOCK BACK
She was knocking back the champagne at Maria’s party.
to admit that you were wrong or that you have been defeated:
BACK DOWN
Eventually, Roberto backed down and apologized.
Local residents have forced the local council to back down from its plans to build a nightclub on their street.