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Normal Pregnancy Flashcards

1
Q

ovum

A

conception to two weeks

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2
Q

embryo

A

2-8 weeks organs are forming (structure is being built/devolped)

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3
Q

fetus

A

8-40 weeks, growth and maturation of structure

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4
Q

4 weeks

A

fetal heart beat develops

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5
Q

8 weeks

A

body organs develop sex differentiation

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6
Q

12 weeks

A

heart beat with doppler

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7
Q

16 weeks

A

sex determination possible

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8
Q

20 weeks

A

quickening (movement felt), languago (soft fine hair developed all over body)

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9
Q

28 weeks

A

adipose tissue accumulates rapidly, survival excellence is acheived

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10
Q

38 weeks and up

A

less chance of respiratory distress

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11
Q

duration of pregnancy

A

240-300 days

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12
Q

viability

A

22 weeks and on

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13
Q

chorionic villa

A

fetal portion of placenta smooth, glistening

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14
Q

Decidue basalis

A

maternal portion of placenta, red fleshy

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15
Q

Placenta is connected by

A

umbilical cord

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16
Q

umbilical cord has

A

2 arteries

1 vein

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17
Q

important for mom to keep track of

A

kicks per day

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18
Q

mom should be on what type of diet

A

low sodium

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19
Q

c-sections are used to do what in premature births?

A

prevent trauma

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20
Q

preeclampcia

A

extremely high bp that is dangerous to mom and baby

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21
Q

areas of high fetal o2 concentration

A

head, neck, brain, heart

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22
Q

areas of low fetal o2 concentration

A

abdomen, lower body

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23
Q

Gravida

A

refers to pregnant women including a precent preganacy

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24
Q

Primigravida

A

womens first pregnancy

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25
nulligravida
women who has never been pregnancy
26
multigravida
second or any subseqent pregnancies
27
para
births after 20weeks gestation regardless of viability
28
primipara
one birth at more then 20 weeks regardless of the viability
29
multipara
two or more births after 20 weeks gestation
30
term
36-42 weeks
31
preterm
after 20 weeks before 37
32
postterm
after 42 weeks
33
antepartum
conception to onset of labor
34
intrapartum
onset of labor to delivery of infant and placenta
35
neonate
birth through 28 days
36
still born
death of baby after 20 weeks
37
abortion
birth occuring before week 20 or baby under 500g
38
EDC or EDB
Expected date of confinement or birth
39
Nagele's rule
date LMP- 3months + 7 days= date of conception
40
how accurate is nageles rule
+ or - 7 days
41
TPAL
T- number of infants born after 37 weeks P- number of infants born between 20 and 37 weeks A- number of pregnancies that that ended in spontaneous or therapeutic abortion L- number of children currently alive
42
goodells sign
softening of cervix
43
chadwicks sign
bluish tint of cervix
44
First prenantal visit
``` pre pregnancy status maternal exam heart tones fundal height lab tests ```
45
frequency of follow up visits
every 4 weeks until 28 weeks | every 2 weeks until 36 weeks
46
chance for the umbilical cord to wrap around the neck decreases after
week 36
47
rapid weight gain is a sign of
gestational diabetes
48
serum alpha fetoprotien
neural tube defect
49
serum glucose levels
gestational diabetes
50
uterine capacity
10ml to 5L
51
pH of the vagina is
3.6 to 6.0
52
vena cava syndrome
laying on back baby pushes on vena cava causing issues with breathing
53
CO increases
30-40 %
54
pulse increases
10-15bpm
55
peripheral and vascular resistance ______?
decreases
56
interthoracic volume remains ____?
unchanged
57
amount of air breathed in is
increased
58
intrathoracic volume remains
unchanged
59
musculoskeletal changes
relaxation of pelvis physiological lordosis due to hormones diastsis recti
60
gastrointestinal system changes
hCG increases increased progesterone= decreased peristalsis, constipation, bloating, reflux constipation increased bp = hemorrhoid
61
Renal system changes
first trimester-uterus presses on bladder and GFR increases
62
cholasma
mask of pregnancy/ hyperpigmentation
63
linea nigra
hair, belly button
64
straie gravidarum
stretch marks rt pregnancy
65
supplements for
vegans/vegetarians
66
encourage
what makes them happy/comfortable

Health Promotion (14 decks)

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