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Health Promotion > Normal Pregnancy > Flashcards

Normal Pregnancy Flashcards

1
Q

ovum

A

conception to two weeks

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2
Q

embryo

A

2-8 weeks organs are forming (structure is being built/devolped)

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3
Q

fetus

A

8-40 weeks, growth and maturation of structure

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4
Q

4 weeks

A

fetal heart beat develops

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5
Q

8 weeks

A

body organs develop sex differentiation

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6
Q

12 weeks

A

heart beat with doppler

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7
Q

16 weeks

A

sex determination possible

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8
Q

20 weeks

A

quickening (movement felt), languago (soft fine hair developed all over body)

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9
Q

28 weeks

A

adipose tissue accumulates rapidly, survival excellence is acheived

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10
Q

38 weeks and up

A

less chance of respiratory distress

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11
Q

duration of pregnancy

A

240-300 days

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12
Q

viability

A

22 weeks and on

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13
Q

chorionic villa

A

fetal portion of placenta smooth, glistening

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14
Q

Decidue basalis

A

maternal portion of placenta, red fleshy

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15
Q

Placenta is connected by

A

umbilical cord

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16
Q

umbilical cord has

A

2 arteries

1 vein

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17
Q

important for mom to keep track of

A

kicks per day

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18
Q

mom should be on what type of diet

A

low sodium

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19
Q

c-sections are used to do what in premature births?

A

prevent trauma

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20
Q

preeclampcia

A

extremely high bp that is dangerous to mom and baby

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21
Q

areas of high fetal o2 concentration

A

head, neck, brain, heart

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22
Q

areas of low fetal o2 concentration

A

abdomen, lower body

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23
Q

Gravida

A

refers to pregnant women including a precent preganacy

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24
Q

Primigravida

A

womens first pregnancy

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25
Q

nulligravida

A

women who has never been pregnancy

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26
Q

multigravida

A

second or any subseqent pregnancies

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27
Q

para

A

births after 20weeks gestation regardless of viability

28
Q

primipara

A

one birth at more then 20 weeks regardless of the viability

29
Q

multipara

A

two or more births after 20 weeks gestation

30
Q

term

A

36-42 weeks

31
Q

preterm

A

after 20 weeks before 37

32
Q

postterm

A

after 42 weeks

33
Q

antepartum

A

conception to onset of labor

34
Q

intrapartum

A

onset of labor to delivery of infant and placenta

35
Q

neonate

A

birth through 28 days

36
Q

still born

A

death of baby after 20 weeks

37
Q

abortion

A

birth occuring before week 20 or baby under 500g

38
Q

EDC or EDB

A

Expected date of confinement or birth

39
Q

Nagele’s rule

A

date LMP- 3months + 7 days= date of conception

40
Q

how accurate is nageles rule

A

+ or - 7 days

41
Q

TPAL

A

T- number of infants born after 37 weeks
P- number of infants born between 20 and 37 weeks
A- number of pregnancies that that ended in spontaneous or therapeutic abortion
L- number of children currently alive

42
Q

goodells sign

A

softening of cervix

43
Q

chadwicks sign

A

bluish tint of cervix

44
Q

First prenantal visit

A 
pre pregnancy status 
maternal exam 
heart tones
fundal height
lab tests
45
Q

frequency of follow up visits

A

every 4 weeks until 28 weeks

every 2 weeks until 36 weeks

46
Q

chance for the umbilical cord to wrap around the neck decreases after

A

week 36

47
Q

rapid weight gain is a sign of

A

gestational diabetes

48
Q

serum alpha fetoprotien

A

neural tube defect

49
Q

serum glucose levels

A

gestational diabetes

50
Q

uterine capacity

A

10ml to 5L

51
Q

pH of the vagina is

A

3.6 to 6.0

52
Q

vena cava syndrome

A

laying on back baby pushes on vena cava causing issues with breathing

53
Q

CO increases

A

30-40 %

54
Q

pulse increases

A

10-15bpm

55
Q

peripheral and vascular resistance ______?

A

decreases

56
Q

interthoracic volume remains ____?

A

unchanged

57
Q

amount of air breathed in is

A

increased

58
Q

intrathoracic volume remains

A

unchanged

59
Q

musculoskeletal changes

A

relaxation of pelvis
physiological lordosis due to hormones
diastsis recti

60
Q

gastrointestinal system changes

A

hCG increases
increased progesterone= decreased peristalsis, constipation, bloating, reflux
constipation increased bp = hemorrhoid

61
Q

Renal system changes

A

first trimester-uterus presses on bladder and GFR increases

62
Q

cholasma

A

mask of pregnancy/ hyperpigmentation

63
Q

linea nigra

A

hair, belly button

64
Q

straie gravidarum

A

stretch marks rt pregnancy

65
Q

supplements for

A

vegans/vegetarians

66
Q

encourage

A

what makes them happy/comfortable

Health Promotion (14 decks)

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