Non Nursing Theories

Question 1

a theoretical framework that aims to provide a holistic and interdisciplinary approach to understanding complex systems across various fields of science, including biology, psychology, sociology, and management.

Answer 1

Ludwig von Bertalanffy’s General Systems Theory (GST)

Question 2

key concepts and principles of Von Bertalanffy’s General Systems Theory:

Answer 2

Wholeness and Holism
Open Systems
Hierarchy and Levels of Organization:
Equifinality:
Feedback and Control
Isomorphism
Interdisciplinary Approach:
Application

Question 3

is a framework for studying complex systems that emphasizes their holistic nature, the importance of considering interactions and feedback, and the applicability of its principles across different disciplines.

Answer 3

General Systems Model

Question 4

provides a structured approach to help individuals and organizations navigate transitions, particularly in the context of change management.

Answer 4

Lewin’s Change Theory

Question 5

This is the first stage of change and involves preparing the organization or individuals for change in LCT

Answer 5

Unfreeze

Question 6

the actual transition or change process occurs. It involves implementing new processes, systems, behaviors, or structures of LCT

Answer 6

Change

Question 7

The aim is to reinforce the new behaviors, processes, or structures, and ensure that they become ingrained in the organization’s culture.

Answer 7

Refreeze

Question 8

In erik eriksons theory of psychosocial development , What are the conflict, important events, and outcome of the stage of infancy

Answer 8

trust and mistrust, feeling, and hope

Question 9

In erik eriksons theory of psychosocial development , What are the conflict, important events, and outcome of the stage of early childhood

Answer 9

autonomy vs shame and mistrust, toilet training, will

Question 10

In erik eriksons theory of psychosocial development , What are the conflict, important events, and outcome of the stage of pre school

Answer 10

initiative vs guilt, exploration, purpose

Question 11

In erik eriksons theory of psychosocial development , What are the conflict, important events, and outcome of the stage of school age

Answer 11

industry vs inferiority, school, confidence

Question 12

In erik eriksons theory of psychosocial development , What are the conflict, important events, and outcome of the stage of adolescence

Answer 12

identity vs role confusion, social relationships, fidelity

Question 13

In erik eriksons theory of psychosocial development , What are the conflict, important events, and outcome of the stage of young adulthood

Answer 13

intimacy vs isolation, relationships, love

Question 14

In erik eriksons theory of psychosocial development , What are the conflict, important events, and outcome of the stage of middle adulthood

Answer 14

generativity vs stagnation, work and parenthood, care

Question 15

In erik eriksons theory of psychosocial development , What are the conflict, important events, and outcome of the stage of maturity

Answer 15

ego integrity vs despair, reflection on life, wisdom

Question 16

emphasizes the sociocultural determinants of development

Answer 16

Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development

Question 17

Known for interpersonal theory

Answer 17

Henry (Harry( stack Sullivan’s transactional analysis

Question 18

this theory states that all behavior is to get needs meet through interpersonal interactions to avoid or decrease anxiety

Answer 18

Stack Sullivan’s transactional analysis

Question 19

give the six developmental stages and their needs in stack sullivan’s transactional analysis

Answer 19

Infancy(gratification of needs)

Childhood(Delayed gratification)

Juvenile Era(Formation of Peer Group)

Pre adolescent Stage(Development of relationships between the same gender)

Early Adolescent Stage(dev of identity)

Late Adolescent Stage(Formation of lasting and intimate relationships)

Question 20

the three types of self

Answer 20

the good me
the bad me
not me(unknown, repressed component of self)

Question 21

provides theoretical basis for interpersonal psychotherapy to treat patients with depression and schizophrenia

Answer 21

Interpersonal theory

Question 22

theory that proposes that human development occurs in distinct stages during childhood, each characterized by a specific focus on different erogenous zones. A

Answer 22

Sigmund Freud’s Psychosexual Development Theory

Question 23

Freud’s theory consists of five main psychosexual stages, elaborate them all

Answer 23

Oral stage
Anal stage
Phallic stage
Latency stage
Genital stage

Question 24

centers around the mouth as the primary erogenous zone.

Answer 24

oral stage

Question 25

focus on the anus as the source of pleasure and conflict.

Answer 25

anal stage

Question 26

the genitals as the primary source of pleasure and conflict.

Answer 26

Phallic stage

Question 27

Sexual energy is largely suppressed during this stage, and it’s a period of relative calm in terms of psychosexual development.

Answer 27

latency stage

Question 28

Successful navigation of previous stages should result in a healthy, balanced approach to sexuality and relationships during this stage.

Answer 28

Genital stage