Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Environmental Theory

A

Florence nightingale

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2
Q

Twenty-One Nursing Problems

A

Faye Glenn Abdellah

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3
Q

Interpersonal Relations Theory

A

Hildegard Peplau

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4
Q

The Science of Unitary Human Beings

A

Martha E. Rogers

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5
Q

Nursing Need Theory

A

Virginia Henderson

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6
Q

Neuman Systems Model

A

Betty M. Neuman

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7
Q

The Theory of Goal Attainment

A

Imogene King

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8
Q
  • Representation of a body of knowledge based on the own understanding or perception of a person or researcher on a certain topic, phenomena, or theory
  • ALSO referred to as PARADIGM
A

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OR CONCEPTUAL MODEL

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9
Q

highly established set of concepts that are testable; it is a structure of concepts which has existed and tested in the literature

A

theoretical models and frameworks

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10
Q

Components of a theory

A
  • Concepts
  • Definitions
  • Assumptions
  • Propositions
  • Phenomenon
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11
Q

Types of Concepts

A

Abstract Concepts
Concrete Concepts

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12
Q

: an idea, thought or notion conceived in the mind; a general impression; building blocks of theories which can either be concrete or abstract data.

A

concept

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13
Q
  • A collective term used to denote four concepts for Nursing (Person, Environment, Health, Nursing). These four major concepts establish a better direction and understanding of nursing profession.
A

Metaparadigm

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14
Q

the four metaparadigm of nursing

A

Man
environment
health
nursing

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15
Q

– the interventions of the nurse rendering care in support of, or in cooperation with the client

A

Nursing

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16
Q
  • the holistic level of wellness that the person experiences
A

Health

17
Q

: represents the external and internal aspects of life that influence the person

A

environment

18
Q

may represent an individual, a family, a community or all of mankind. Person is the recipient of nursing care.

A

man

19
Q

what is nursing?

A

Nursing is a dynamic discipline. It is an art and a science of caring for individuals, families, groups, and communities geared toward promotion and restoration of health, prevention of illness, alleviation of suffering and assisting clients to face death with dignity and peace. It is focused on assisting the client as he or she responds to health-illness situations, utilizing the nursing process and guided by ethico-legal moral principles.

20
Q

is a statement of beliefs and values about human beings and their world; is the next knowledge level after metaparadigm; it sets forth the meaning of phenomena through analysis, reasoning, and logical argument.

A

Philosophy

21
Q

Theories classified according to function:(4)

A

Describes (Descriptive)
Explains (Explanatory)
Predicts (Predictive)
Prescribes (Prescriptive)

22
Q

Theories classified according to abstraction: Most Complex to Most Concrete

A
  1. Nursing philosophies
  2. Nursing conceptual models
  3. Nursing theories
  4. Middle range theories
23
Q

when is florence nightingale’s Birthday

A

May 12, 1820 Florence, Italy

24
Q

In recognition of her hard work Queen Victoria awarded Miss Nightingale the Royal Red Cross in what year?

A

1883

25
Q

when did florence nightingale died?

A

August 13, 1910, age 90 at East Wellow, Great Britain

26
Q

Canons (Standards) of Nursingv

A

ventilation and warmth
noise
variety
diet
light
chattering of hopes and advices
cleanliness of rooms and walls
bed & bedding
petty management
observation of the sick
personal cleanliness
health of houses

27
Q
  • the one who is receiving care
  • passive or dependent on someone to provide care to them
A

person

28
Q
  • anything that can be MANIPULATED or ALTERED to place the patient in the best possible condition for nature to act.
A

environment

29
Q
  • Being well & using one’s powers to the fullest extent.
  • maintained through prevention of disease by environmental control and social responsibility.
  • Disease is a reparative process nature institutes because of some want of attention.
A

Health

30
Q
  • “ Science of environmental management”
    -submissive
A

Nursing

31
Q

Acceptance of the environmental theory
in practice, education, and in research

A

In Practice
Increase relevance of theory as global society faces new issues of disease control. Use of newer technology cause more noise, difficulty in controlling room temperature, toxic waste products…

In Education
Good practice can result from good education. Good training is essential to enable the nurse to act for the best.

In Research
Her theory became the basis for current research.

32
Q
  • the one who controls (manipulates) the environment
A

Nurses

33
Q

what is the gist of the enviromental theory of florence nightingale

A

Nurses play an important role (matters a lot for recovery of patient) in manipulation of patient’s environment for recovery

34
Q
  • Born – July 21, 1940 in Welch, West Virginia, a small town in the Appalachian Mountains.
A

Margaret Jean Watson

35
Q
  • continues to be a living and ever evolving work of technology, philosophy, psychology, and enduring human spirit
  • both its original and evolving forms seek to develop care as an ontological and theoretical-philosophical ethical framework for the profession and discipline of nursing and clarify its mature relationship and distinct intersection with other health services.
A

Watson’s caring theory

36
Q

● means love and charity.

A

Caritas

37
Q
A