non communicable disease Flashcards
non communicable disease
chronic diseases are not passed from person to person, long duration, slow progression.
NCDs etymology
high level meeting in 2013 the WHO proposed to restrict the term to 4 major disease groups:
what 4 major diseases did NCDs etymology where the WHO proposed to restrict?
1.cardiovascular disease
2.diabetes
3.cancer
4.chronic respiratory disease
risk factors for disease
1.smoke
2.air pollution
3.occupational chemical
4.tabacco
WHOs mission
provide leadership and evidence base for international action on surveillance, prevention and control of NCDs.
Risk factor
aspect on personal behaviour or lifestyle
non-modifiable risk factor
risk factor that cannot be reduced or controlled by intervention
modifiable risk factors
environmental exposure or hereditary characteristics that is associated with increase in occurrence of particular disease, injury or other health condition.
what did the WHO prioritise?
physical activity
alcohol use
unhealthy diets
sedentary behaviour
sitting or lying down for prolonged period
Prevent and manangement of NCDs
promotional activities: low-cost ways for countries to reduce the number of NCD deaths
5 things that reduce global burden
-detection
-screening
-treatment of diseases
-palliative care for those who require it: integrity for individuals
-policy-based solutions: top fiscal interventions to raise funds for health