non communicable disease Flashcards

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1
Q

non communicable disease

A

chronic diseases are not passed from person to person, long duration, slow progression.

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2
Q

NCDs etymology

A

high level meeting in 2013 the WHO proposed to restrict the term to 4 major disease groups:

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3
Q

what 4 major diseases did NCDs etymology where the WHO proposed to restrict?

A

1.cardiovascular disease
2.diabetes
3.cancer
4.chronic respiratory disease

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4
Q

risk factors for disease

A

1.smoke
2.air pollution
3.occupational chemical
4.tabacco

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5
Q

WHOs mission

A

provide leadership and evidence base for international action on surveillance, prevention and control of NCDs.

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6
Q

Risk factor

A

aspect on personal behaviour or lifestyle

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7
Q

non-modifiable risk factor

A

risk factor that cannot be reduced or controlled by intervention

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8
Q

modifiable risk factors

A

environmental exposure or hereditary characteristics that is associated with increase in occurrence of particular disease, injury or other health condition.

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9
Q

what did the WHO prioritise?

A

physical activity
alcohol use
unhealthy diets

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10
Q

sedentary behaviour

A

sitting or lying down for prolonged period

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11
Q

Prevent and manangement of NCDs

A

promotional activities: low-cost ways for countries to reduce the number of NCD deaths

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12
Q

5 things that reduce global burden

A

-detection
-screening
-treatment of diseases
-palliative care for those who require it: integrity for individuals
-policy-based solutions: top fiscal interventions to raise funds for health

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