life course, life expectancy and demographics -starting topics from illness

Question 1

Preconception

Answer 1

this period is to prevent future non-communicable disease(NCD) risk in offspring, also provides an opportunity to address unhealthy lifestyle behaviours such as smoking.

Question 2

Behavioural

Answer 2

if the parents have healthy behaviours the child will also gain healthy behaviours.

Question 3

Childhood

Answer 3

Parent and peer social modelling has an influence in health behaviour
Obesogenic environment(promoting excessive weight gain)

Question 4

Adolescence

Answer 4

Brain plasticity, rapid maturation or organ systems during puberty, behavioural and social changes.

Question 5

Adulthood

Answer 5

Cumulative risk modal-highest number of risk factors for ill health

Question 6

Cumulative risk modal

Answer 6

Decrease in cognitive functions-hand eye coordination or memory
Decline in cardiovascular and musculoskeletal function with a decrease in physical activity

Question 7

Ageing

Answer 7

process of development and maintain functional ability that enables well-being in older age

Question 8

Dahlgren and whitehead modal

Answer 8

individual lifestyle factors, social and community networks, socioeconomic factors and environmental conditions