Non-Carious Hard Tissue Loss Flashcards
6 causes of non-carious/ perio tooth loss and define
- attrition: tooth to tooth frictional wear
- abrasion: physical wear other than by tooth
- erosion: chemical non-bacterial dissolution (acid)
- abfraction: tensile/ shear stresses weakening enamel prisms (micro-fractures)
- resorption (roots)
critical pH. what happens below
5.5
below this, tooth erodes, lose enamel prisms
when does tooth wear become significant 3
when it causes problems with
- function
- aesthetics
- sensitivity
% population with
a. tooth wear
b. pathological tooth wear
a. tooth wear: 97%
b. pathological tooth wear : 7%
2 classifications of erosion
- extrinsic: exogenous acids (occupation, diet)
intrinsic: endogenous acids (GI)
examples of dietary factors that cause erosion
- drinks: smoothies, herbal tea, sports drinks, wine, juice, coke
- food: citrus fruit, pickles, yoghurt, salad dressing, vinegar, indian food
- medicaments: lemsip, vit C, iron tonics, aspiriin, mouthwash
lifestyle factors that cause erosion
- industrial: acid fumes
- wine tasters
- swimmers in chlorinated pools
- sportsment (acidic drinks)
5 factors that influence impact of extrinsic erosion
- frequency
- pH/ buffering capacity
- method of consumption (eg swishing worse than straw)
- time (night-time worse)
- temperature (worse with heat eg herbal teas, lemsip)
relationship between non-carious tooth loss factors
non-proportional: >1 factor causes a lot more damage
development of taste buds and relevance
children don’t have taste buds until they are exposed to those stimuli –> if they are never given sweets, they won’t want them
compare deciduous and permanent teeth terms of erosion/ caries susceptibility
deciduous: enamel more porous, thinner, less mineralised –> more susceptible to caries and erosion
causes of intrinsic erosion
- GORD
- pregnancy
- diabetes
- neurological, psychosomatic and CNS disorders eg bolemia
prevalence of GORD
7%
causes of GORD
chronic alcoholism, GI ulcers, hiatus hernia
prevalence of eating disorders in females
0.5%