Nola Pender

Question 1

What did Nola Pender developed?

Answer 1

Health Promotion Model

Question 2

It is necessary in disease prevention and in nursing practice.

Answer 2

Health Promotion

Question 3

(True or False) The purpose of Health Promotion model is to assist the nurse in understanding the determinant of health behavior based as basis for behavioral counseling to promote health lifestyles

Answer 3

True

Question 4

Accoring to the Health Promotion Model, what is health?

Answer 4

It is positive dynamic state rather than
simply the absence of disease.

Question 5

includes personal factors such as a)prior related behavior, b) personal factors ie. biologic, psychological, and socio-cultural factors.

A. Individual characteristics and experiences
B. Behavior-specific cognitions and affect
C. Behavioral outcome

Answer 5

Individual characteristics and experiences

Question 6

include perceived barriers to action, perceived self-efficacy, activity related affect, interpersonal influences, and situational influences.

A. Individual characteristics and experiences
B. Behavior-specific cognitions and affect
C. Behavioral outcome

Answer 6

Behavior-specific cognitions and affect

Question 7

are commitment to action plan, and immediate
competing demand and preferences.

A. Individual characteristics and experiences
B. Behavior-specific cognitions and affect
C. Behavioral outcome

Answer 7

Behavioral outcome

Question 8

are categorized as biological, psychological, and socio-cultural. These factors are predictive of a given behavior and shaped by the nature of the target behavior.

Answer 8

Personal Factors

Question 9

Include variables such as age, gender, body mass
index, pubertal status, aerobic capacity, strength,
agility, or balance.

Answer 9

Personal biological factors

Question 10

Include variables such as self-esteem, selfmotivation, personal competence, perceived health status, and definition of health.

Answer 10

Personal psychological factors

Question 11

Include variables such as race, ethnicity, socioculturation, education, and socio-economic status. Behavior specific cognition and affect.

Answer 11

Personal sociocultural factors

Question 12

Anticipated, positive outcomes that will occur from
health behavior.

Answer 12

Perceived Benefits of Action

Question 13

Anticipated, imagined or real blocks and personal
costs of understanding a given behavior.

Answer 13

Perceived Barriers to Action

Question 14

Judgment of personal capacity to organize and
execute a health-promoting behavior. It influences perceived barriers to action so
higher efficacy result in lowered perception of barriers to the performance of the behavior

Answer 14

Perceived Self Efficacy

Question 15

Subjective positive or negative feeling that occurs
before, during, and following behavior based on the
stimulus properties of the behavior itself.

Answer 15

Activity Related Affect

Question 16

Cognition concerning behaviors, beliefs, or attitudes of the others. Include norms, social support, and modeling

Answer 16

Interpersonal Influences

Question 17

Personal perceptions and cognition of any given
situation or context that can facilitate or impede
behavior.

Answer 17

Situational Influences

Question 18

The concept of intention and identification of a
planned strategy leads to implementation of health
behavior.

Answer 18

Behavioral Outcomes Commitment to Plan of Action

Question 19

Competing demands are those alternative behaviors over which individuals have low control because there are environmental contingencies such as work or family care responsibilities.

Answer 19

Immediate Competing Demand and Preferences

Question 20

Pender’s model focuses on three areas: What are these?

Answer 20

individual characteristics and experiences, behavior-specific cognitions and affect, and behavioral outcomes.