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TFN > Hildegard Elizabeth Peplau > Flashcards

Hildegard Elizabeth Peplau Flashcards

1
Q

What is the theory of Hildegard E. Peplau

A

Theory of Interpersonal Relations

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2
Q

She is the “Mother of Psychiatric Nursing” and the “Nurse of the Century”

A

Hildegard E. Peplau

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3
Q

What influenced Peplau in her understanding of the impact of illness?

A

Flu Epidemic

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4
Q

She became the first published nursing theorist since Florence Nightingale.

A

Hildegard E. Peplau

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5
Q

What year was the “Interpersonal Relations Theory” published?

A

In 1952

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6
Q

According to Sullivan, nursing is therapeutic because it is a healing art. True or False?

A

False. Hildegard Peplau stated this.

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7
Q

How and when did Hildegard Peplau died?

A

She died in her sleep on May 17, 1999

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8
Q

How did Peplau defined Man?

A

A man is an organism that strives its own way to reduce tension generated by needs.

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9
Q

According to Hildegard Peplau, it is a word symbol that implies forward movement of personality.

A

Health

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10
Q

How did Hildegard Peplau defined Society or Environment?

A

She does not directly address society/environment, she does encourage the nurse to consider the patient’s culture and mores.

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11
Q

Hildegard Peplau defines it as a human relationship between an individual who is sick and a nurse educated to respond to the need for help.

A

Nursing

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12
Q

According to Hildegard Peplau, what skills are the fundamental nursing tools?

A

Communication and Interviewing skills

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13
Q

Hildegard Peplau believed that nurse and patient can what?

A

They can interact

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14
Q

(Complete the statement) Hildegard Peplau emphasized that both the patient and nurse…

A

mature as the result of therapeutic interaction

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15
Q

Where was Hildegard Peplau raised?

A

Reading, Pennsylvania

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16
Q

A theorist who was illiterate.

A

Hildegard Peplau

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17
Q

She is the only one to serve the American Nurses Association (ANA)

A

Hildegard Elizabeth Peplau or Hildegard Peplau

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18
Q

(True or False) The Interpersonal Relations Theory explains the purpose of nursing is to help others identify their felt difficulties and that nurses should apple principles of human relations to the problems that arise at all level of experience.

A

True

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19
Q

(Complete the statement) According to the assumptions of Hildegard Peplau, she believed that nurses must…

A

clearly understand themselves to promote their client’s growth and to avoid limiting the client’s choices.

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20
Q

According to Peplau, this phase defines the problem.

A

Orientation Phase

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21
Q

According to Peplau, this phase identifies the type of service needed by the patient.

A

Orientation Phase

22
Q

According to Peplau, this phase includes selection of the appropriate assistance.

A

Identification Phase

23
Q

According to Peplau, this phase is where the patient seeks assistance. He or she tells the nurse what he or she needs, asks questions, and shares expectations.

A

Orientation Phase

24
Q

According to Peplau, this phase is the nurse’s assessment of the patient’s health and situation.

A

Orientation Phase

25
Q

According to Peplau, in this phase the patient begins to feel as if he/she belongs.

A

Identification Phase

26
Q

According to Peplau, this phase is the development of a nursing care plan.

A

Identification Phase

27
Q

According to Peplau, this phase decreases the feeling of helplessness and hopelessness.

A

Identification Phase

28
Q

According to Peplau, this phase uses professional assistance for problem-solving alternatives.

A

Exploitation Phase

29
Q

According to Peplau, in this phase the patient feels like an integral part of the helping environment.

A

Exploitation Phase

30
Q

This phase is the implementation of the nursing plan.

A

Exploitation Phase

31
Q

This phase is the development of the Nursing Care Plan.

A

Identification Phase

32
Q

This is the final Phase

A

Resolution Phase

33
Q

This phase is the termination of the professional relationship.

A

Resolution Phase

34
Q

According to Peplau, this phase is when the patient drifts away from the nurse.

A

Resolution Phase

35
Q

This phase is the evaluation of the nursing process.

A

Resolution Phase

36
Q

What is the goal of Psychodynamic nursing?

A

To help understand one’s own behavior

37
Q

The nurse is a ______ , because the nurse receives the patient in the same way the patient meets a stranger.

A

Stranger

38
Q

Although a stranger, the nurse should create an environment that ________ _______.

A

builds trust

39
Q

The nurse is a ______ , because he/she imparts knowledge in reference to the needs of the patient.

A

Teacher

40
Q

The nurse is a ______ _______, because he or she provides specific information needed by the patient to help the patient understand a problem or situation.

A

Resource Person

41
Q

The nurse is a ______ , because he or she helps the patient understand and integrate the meaning of current life situations, as well as provide guidance and encouragement in order to make changes

A

Counselor

42
Q

The nurse is a _______, because he or she helps the patient take on maximum responsibility for meeting his or her treatment goals.

A

Leader

43
Q

The nurse is a ______, because he or she helps the patient clarify the domains of dependence, interdependence, and independence, and acts as an advocate for the patient.

A

Surrogate

44
Q

defined as the initial response to a psychic threat.

A

Anxiety

45
Q

It is level of anxiety is which a patient has a positive state of heightened awareness and sharpened senses, allowing the person to learn new behaviors and solve problems.

A

Mild Anxiety

46
Q

This level of anxiety involves a decreased perceptual field (focus on immediate task only); the person can learn a new behavior or solve problems only with assistance.

A

Moderate Anxiety

47
Q

This level of anxiety involves feelings of dread and terror. The person cannot be redirected to a task; he or she focuses only on scattered details.

A

Severe Anxiety

48
Q

The level of anxiety has physiologic symptoms of tachycardia, diaphoresis, and chest pain.

A

Severe Anxiety

49
Q

This level of anxiety involve loss of rational thought, delusions, hallucinations, and complete physical immobility and muteness.

A

Panic Anxiety

50
Q

This level of anxiety is when a person may bolt and run aimlessly, often exposing himself or herself to injury.

A

Panic Anxiety

51
Q

When was Hildegard Peplau born?

A

September 1, 1909

TFN (22 decks)

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