Nola Pender

Question 1

The purpose of this model is not merely to cure a disease but to promote healthy lifestyle and choices that affect the health of individuals.

Answer 1

Health Promotion Model

Question 2

defines health as positive dynamic state rather than simply the absence of disease.

Answer 2

Health Promotion Model

Question 3

includes personal factors such as a)prior related behavior, b) personal factors ie. biologic, psychological, and socio-cultural factors.

Answer 3

Individual characteristics and experiences

Question 4

include perceived barriers to action, perceived self-efficacy, activity related affect, interpersonal influences, and situational influences.

Answer 4

Behavior-specific cognitions and affect

Question 5

are commitment to action plan, and immediate competing deman and preferences.

Answer 5

Behavioral outcome

Question 6

categorized as biological, psychological, and socio-cultural. These factors are predictive of a given behavior and shaped by the nature of the target behavior.

Answer 6

Personal Factors

Question 7

Include variables such as age, gender, body mass index, pubertal status, aerobic capacity, strength, agility, or balance.

Answer 7

Personal Biological Factors

Question 8

Include variables such as self-esteem, self- motivation, personal competence, perceived health status, and definition of health.

Answer 8

Personal Psychological Factors

Question 9

Include variables such as race, ethnicity, socio- culturation, education, and socio-economic status. Behavior specific cognition and affect.

Answer 9

Personal socio- cultural factors

Question 10

Anticipated, positive outcomes

Answer 10

Perceived Benefits of Action

Question 11

Anticipated, imagined or real blocks

Answer 11

Perceived Barriers to Action

Question 12

Judgment of personal capacity to organize and execute a health-promoting behavior.

Answer 12

Perceived Self-Efficacy

Question 13

Subjective positive or negative feeling that occurs before, during, and following behavior based on the stimulus properties of the behavior itself.

Answer 13

Activity Related Affect

Question 14

Cognition concerning behaviors, beliefs, or attitudes of the others.

Answer 14

Interpersonal Influences

Question 15

Personal perceptions and cognition of any given situation or context that can facilitate or impede behavior. Include perception of options available, demand characteristics and aesthetic features of the environment in which given health promoting is proposed to take place.

Answer 15

Situational Influences

Question 16

The concept of intention and identification of a planned strategy leads to implementation of health behavior.

Answer 16

Behavioral Outcomes Commitment to Plan of Action

Question 17

Competing demands are those alternative behaviors over which individuals have low control because there are environmental contingencies such as work or family care responsibilities. Competing preferences are alternative behavior over which individuals exert relatively high control over things.

Answer 17

Immediate Competing Demand and Preferences