Hildegard Only

Question 1

Who said that, “nursing is therapeutic because it is a healing art, assisting an individual who is sick or in need of health care”?

Answer 1

Hildegard Peplau

Question 2

This theory emphasized the nurse-client relationship as the foundation of nursing practice. It gave emphasis on the give-and- take of nurse-client relationships that was seen by many as revolutionary.

Answer 2

Interpersonal Relations Theory

Question 3

This theory emphasize the need for a partnership between nurse and client as opposed to the client passively receiving treatment and the nurse passively acting out doctor’s orders

Answer 3

Interpersonal Relations Theory

Question 4

When was Peplau born?

Answer 4

September 1, 1909

Question 5

What motivates Peplau?

Answer 5

she witnessed the devastating flu epidemic that greatly influenced her understanding of the impact of illness and death on families

Question 6

She was an American nurse who is the only one to serve the American Nurses Association

Answer 6

Hildegard Peplau

Question 7

She was known as the “Mother of Psychiatric Nursing” and the “Nurse of the Century.”

Answer 7

Hildegard Peplau

Question 8

When did Hildegard Peplau died?

Answer 8

March 17, 1999

Question 9

Cause of death of Peplau?

Answer 9

She died on her sleep

Question 10

This theory explains the purpose of nursing is to help others identify their felt difficulties and that nurses should apply principles of human relations to the problems that arise at all levels of experience.

Answer 10

Interpersonal Relations

Question 11

an organism that “strives in its own way to reduce tension generated by needs.” The client is an individual with a felt need. person, which is a developing organism that tries to reduce anxiety caused by needs.

Answer 11

man

Question 12

defined as “a word symbol that implies forward movement of personality and other ongoing human processes in the direction of creative, constructive, productive, personal, and community living.”

Answer 12

health

Question 13

a “significant, therapeutic, interpersonal process.” She defines it as a “human relationship between an individual who is sick, or in need of health services, and a nurse specially educated to recognize and to respond to the need for help.”

Answer 13

nursing

Question 14

A professional and planned relationship between client and nurse that focuses on the client’s needs, feelings, problems, and ideas. It involves interaction between two or more individuals with a common goal. The attainment of this goal, or any goal, is achieved through a series of steps following a sequential pattern.

Answer 14

Therapeutic nurse-client relationship

Question 15

This phase defines the problem. It starts when the nurse meets the patient, and the two are strangers.

Answer 15

Orientation phase

Question 16

This phase identifies the type of service needed by the patient.

Answer 16

orientation phase

Question 17

It is the nurse’s assessment of the patient’s health and situation.

Answer 17

Orientation Phase

Question 18

This phase includes the selection of the appropriate assistance by a professional. In this phase, the patient begins to feel as if he or she belongs, and feels capable of dealing with the problem which decreases the feeling of helplessness and hopelessness.

Answer 18

Identification phase

Question 19

This phase is the development of a nursing care plan based on the patient’s situation and goals.

Answer 19

Identification phase

Question 20

This phase uses professional assistance for problem-solving alternatives. The advantages of the professional services used are based on the needs and interests of the patients.

Answer 20

Exploitation phase

Question 21

Phase where the patient feels like an integral part of the helping environment, and may make minor requests or use attention-getting techniques.

Answer 21

exploitation phase

Question 22

This phase is the implementation of the nursing plan, taking actions toward meeting the goals set in the identification phase.

Answer 22

Exploitation phase

Question 23

It is the termination of the professional relationship since the patient’s needs have been met through the collaboration of patient and nurse.

Answer 23

Resolution phase

Question 24

This is the evaluation of the nursing process. The nurse and patient evaluate the situation based on the goals set and whether or not they were met.

Answer 24

Resolution phase

Question 25

the nurse receives the patient in the same way the patient meets a stranger in other life situations. The nurse should create an environment that builds trust.

Answer 25

stranger

Question 26

the nurse imparts knowledge in reference to the needs or interests of the patient.

Answer 26

teacher

Question 27

providing specific information needed by the patient that helps the patient understand a problem or situation.

Answer 27

resource person

Question 28

helps the patient understand and integrate the meaning of current life situations, as well as provide guidance and encouragement in order to make changes.

Answer 28

counselor

Question 29

the nurse helps the patient clarify the domains of dependence, interdependence, and independence, and acts as an advocate for the patient.

Answer 29

surrogate

Question 30

the nurse helps the patient take on maximum responsibility for meeting his or her treatment goals.

Answer 30

leader

Question 31

was defined as the initial response to a psychic threat.

Answer 31

Anxiety

Question 32

positive state of heightened awareness and sharpened senses, allowing the person to learn new behaviors and solve problems. The person can take in all available stimuli (perceptual field).

Answer 32

Mild Anxiety

Question 33

involves a decreased perceptual field (focus on immediate task only); the person can learn a new behavior or solve problems only with assistance. Another person can redirect the person to the task.

Answer 33

Moderate Anxiety

Question 34

involves feelings of dread and terror. The person cannot be redirected to a task; he or she focuses only on scattered details and has physiologic symptoms of tachycardia, diaphoresis, and chest pain.

Answer 34

Severe Anxiety

Question 35

can involve loss of rational thought, delusions, hallucinations, and complete physical immobility and muteness. The person may bolt and run aimlessly, often exposing himself or herself to injury.

Answer 35

Panic Anxiety