NOLA J. PENDER

Question 1

HER THEORY

Answer 1

HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL OF NURSING

Question 2

was designed to be a “complementary counterpart to model of health protection”

Answer 2

HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL OF NURSING

Question 3

It defines as a positive dynamic state not merely the absence of disease.

Answer 3

HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL OF NURSING

Question 4

is director at increasing a client’s level of well being

Answer 4

HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL OF NURSING

Question 5

describes the multi dimensional nature of person as they interact within their environment to pursue health

Answer 5

HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL OF NURSING

Question 6

seek to actively regulate their own behavior

Answer 6

Individuals

Question 7

in all their biopsychosocial complexity interact with the environment, progressively transforming the environment and being transformed over time

Answer 7

Individuals

Question 8

constitute a part of the interpersonal environment, which exerts influence on persons throughout their life span

Answer 8

Health professionals

Question 9

is essential to behavior change

Answer 9

Self initiated reconfiguration of person-environment interactive patterns

Question 10

influence beliefs, affect and enactment of health-promoting behavior

Answer 10

Prior behavior and inherited and acquired characteristics

Question 11

commit to engaging in behaviors from which they anticipate deriving personally valued benefits

Answer 11

Persons

Question 12

can constrain commitment to action, a mediator of behavior as well as actual behavior

Answer 12

Perceived barriers

Question 13

to execute a given behavior increases the likelihood of commitment to action and actual performance of the behavior

Answer 13

Perceived competence or self efficacy

Question 14

results in greater perceived self efficacy, which can in turn result in increased positive effect

Answer 14

Positive affect toward a behavior

Question 15

the probability of commitment and action is increased

Answer 15

When positive emotions or affect are associated with a behavior

Question 16

are more likely to commit to and engage in health-promoting behaviors when significant others model the behavior, expect the behavior to occur and provide assistance and support to enable the behavior

Answer 16

Persons

Question 17

are important sources of interpersonal influence that can increase or decrease commitment to and engagement in health-promoting behavior

Answer 17

Families, peers and health care providers

Question 18

can increase or decrease commitment to or participation in health-promoting behavior

Answer 18

Situational influences in the external environment

Question 19

the more likely health-promoting behaviors are to be maintained over time

Answer 19

The greater the commitments to a specific plan of action

Question 20

is less likely to result in the desired behavior when competing demands over which persons have little control require immediate attention

Answer 20

Commitment to a plan of action

Question 21

is less likely to result in the desired behavior when other actions are more attractive and thus preferred over the target behavior

Answer 21

Commitment to a plan of action

Question 22

can modify cognitions, affect and the interpersonal and physical environment to create incentives for health actions

Answer 22

Persons

Question 23

• Individual characteristics and experience
• Prior related behaviour
• Frequency of the similar behaviour in the past. Direct and indirect effects on the likelihood of engaging in health promoting behaviors

Answer 23

MAJOR CONCEPT AND DEFINITIONS

Question 24

categorized as biological, psychological and socio cultural

Answer 24

PERSONAL FACTORS

Question 25

are predictive of a given behavior and shaped by the nature of the target behaviour being considered

Answer 25

PERSONAL FACTORS

Question 26

Include variable such as age, gender, body mass index, pubertal status, aerobic capacity, strength, agility or balance

Answer 26

Personal biological factors

Question 27

- Include variables such as self esteem, self motivation, personal competence, perceived health status and definition of health

Answer 27

• Personal psychological factors

Question 28

Include variables such as race ethnicity, accuculturation, education and socioeconomic status

Answer 28

Personal socio-cultural factors

Question 29

Behavioural specific cognition and affect

Answer 29

Personal socio-cultural factors

Question 30

Anticipated positive outcomes that will occur from health behavior

Answer 30

Perceived benefits of action

Question 31

Anticipated, imagined or real blocks and personal costs of understanding a given behavior

Answer 31

Perceived barriers to action

Question 32

Judgement of personal capability to organize and execute a health-promoting behaviour

Answer 32

Perceived self efficacy

Question 33

Influences perceived barriers to action so higher efficacy result in lowered perceptions of barriers to the performance of the behavior

Answer 33

Perceived self efficacy

Question 34

affect influences perceived self-efficacy, which means the more positive the subjective feeling, the greater the feeling of efficacy. In turn, increased feelings of efficacy can generate further positive affect

Answer 34

ACTIVITY RELATED

Question 35

Personal perceptions and cognitions of any given situation or context that can facilitate or impede behavior

Answer 35

SITUATIONAL INFLUENCES

Question 36

Include perceptions of options available, demand characteristics and aesthetic features of the environment in which given health promoting is proposed to take place

Answer 36

SITUATIONAL INFLUENCES

Question 37

Commitment to plan of action

Answer 37

BEHAVIORAL OUTCOME

Question 38

The concept of intention and identification of a planned strategy leads to implementation of health behavior

Answer 38

BEHAVIORAL OUTCOME

Question 39

are those alternative behaviour over which individuals have low control because there are environmental contingencies such as work or family care responsibilities

Answer 39

IMMEDIATE COMPETING DEMANDS

Question 40

Competing preferences are alternative behaviour over which individuals exert relatively high control, such as choice of ice cream or apple for snack

Answer 40

IMMEDIATE COMPETING DEMANDS

Question 41

Endpoint or action outcome directed toward attaining positive health outcome such as optimal well-being, personal fulfillment, productive living

Answer 41

HEALTH PROMOTING BEHAVIOR