NGSL - Red words O-S Flashcards

1
Q

to extend part of your body

A

to stretch

Cats like to stretch their legs.

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2
Q

very precise, hard personality, opposite of relaxed

A

strict

My teacher was very strict.

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3
Q

to let out a loud high vocalisation, usually fear, and sometimes also surprise and pleasure

A

a scream

Edvard Munch painted The Scream.

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4
Q

someone who holds shares in a company

A

a shareholder

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5
Q

to help someone through your skills, usually over a long time

Also, to bring food to the table

To be imprisoned for a period of time

To start a game of tennis

A

to serve someone

Doctors serve their patients.

The prisoner served a five-year sentence.

The tennis player served the ball.

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6
Q

a computer that provides a connection to the internet is a

A

server

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7
Q

This person’s job is a

A

server (US English)

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8
Q

a place of simple buildings is a

A

settlement

also: an agreement in a divorce of how a couple’s assets are divided.

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9
Q

The outside of a crab or an egg is the

A

shell

Also: a kind of bomb or bombing

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10
Q

protection from weather or attack

A

shelter

I found shelter from the rain under the tree.

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11
Q

to change position

A

to shift

In the 2011 earthquake, the earth shifted on its axis.

I shifted over to make room in the car for my friend to sit down beside me.

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12
Q

What you wear on your feet over your socks…

A

shoes

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13
Q

beach, land next to sea

A

shore

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14
Q

to attack with a gun or try to score a goal in football

A

to shoot someone

to shoot the ball at the goal

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15
Q

importance

A

significance

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16
Q

the ability to see is

A

sight

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17
Q

What does a singer do?

A

They SING!

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18
Q

very little

A

slight

There were slight differences from place to place.

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19
Q

for the benefit of someone in themselves

A

Parents do a lot for the sake of their children

phrase ‘for the sake of’ means ‘to benefit them’.

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20
Q

to keep something

to get an injury

A

The patient sustained a head injury in the motorcycle accident

I sustained my business by getting more clients

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21
Q

to meet conditions

to fulfill a need

A

to satisfy some conditions

The candidate satisfied all the criteria for a B.

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22
Q

Before it becomes a river, water is a

A

stream

also: ‘a stream of urine’ ‘midstream urine’

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23
Q

to place something OR be located

A

to situate something

The new hospital is situated in the centre of the city.

24
Q
  1. In favour of something, opposite of ‘anti’

2. abbreviation of professional

A

PRO

25
Q

part of a hill or a graph

A

a slope

There is a slope here, so watch your step.

The ski slopes are good in the Alps

26
Q

to frighten someone

to make someone feel fear

A

to scare someone

My older brother used to tell me ghost stories to scare me.

27
Q

a plan or design

A

a scheme

28
Q

a person who studies

someone who has a special grant in a school or university to pay for studies

A

a scholar

scholarship

29
Q

to look for something

to search for something

A

to seek

Children like to play ‘Hide and Seek’. One person counts to 100 and the other hides. Then the seeker must find their friend.

I sought advice (old English)
seek / sought / sought

30
Q

an elder
or
someone who is higher than you in the workplace or education

A

senior

senior citizens

my senior at work

31
Q

a place, often in a play

A

a scene

Macbeth: Act 1, Scene 3.

32
Q

the extent of something

limits of a job or role

A

scope

‘My supervisor said she could not answer my questions as they were beyond her scope’.

33
Q

to break very cleanly

A

snap

The bone snapped completely in two.

34
Q

Emotional release of air from mouth

a s— of relief
a s— of pleasure

A

a sigh

She sighed with relief when she passed the test.

35
Q

An impressive thing to look at

A

The Statue of Liberty is an amazing sight!

36
Q

What’s this?

A

A sign

Sounds like ‘line’ or ‘mine’ or ‘shine’

37
Q

importance

A

significance

38
Q

important

A

significant

Her past medical history is significant for Type 2 diabetes.

Pronounced ‘SIG - nif-i-CANT’.

like ‘DIG’

39
Q

Without gaps, strong

The pink is a — background

A

SOLID

Vocabulary is a solid basis for language aquisition.

40
Q

spirit, especially in religious language

A

soul

Sounds like ‘hole’

41
Q

free or unused

A

spare

‘Do you have any spare change?’
I have a spare bedroom in my home

42
Q

a variety of plant/animal/virus

A

species

43
Q
  1. magic words

2. short period

A

a spell

1 The witch cast a spell on me and turned me into a frog!

  1. I had a dizzy spell for about 5 minutes.
44
Q

a mark left by some liquid

A

a stain

45
Q

To look a long time without blinking at something/someone

A

to stare at something

Sounds like ‘hair’ or ‘fare’ or ‘dare’

What is the rabbit staring at?
I stared at the ocean.

46
Q

to take something that is not yours

A

to steal something

Sounds like ‘heal’

Steal / stole / stolen

A burglar stole my computer.
My computer was stolen by a burglar.

47
Q
  1. a quantity of something held back for future use
  2. a share in a company
  3. Basis for soup, eg. vegetable or beef or chicken
A

stock

1 I have a few stocks in my financial portfolio

  1. There is not much stock in the supermarkets now, so customers are angry.
  2. Borscht is made with vegetable or chicken stock, cabbage, beets, tomatoes etc.
48
Q

next

A

subsequent

49
Q

an alternative

A

a substitute

You can substitute vegetable for beef stock in this recipe.

50
Q

to be successful at something

A

to succeed at something

SUK-SEED

51
Q
  1. the total

2. a calculation

A

the sum

  1. The sum of 10 and 14 is 24.
  2. I did some difficult sums.
52
Q

to assume or pretend something

A

I suppose so.

People sometimes say this when they do not really agree 100 per cent and they want to be supportive or try to agree.

53
Q

100 per cent

A

surely

If you learn this, you’ll surely pass the test.

54
Q

to explore, examine, or look at something to get the main points

A

to survey something

I surveyed the map to see what was around me.

55
Q

staying alive

A

survival

Fire and shelter are essential for survival if you are lost in the woods at night.

The relative five-year relative survival rate for stage 4 pancreatic cancer is 2.9%.

Evolution is also known as ‘survival of the fittest’.

56
Q

to stop something briefly

A

suspend

Let’s suspend our classes while you are on holiday.

When you go to the theatre or watch a movie, you must suspend your disbelief.

57
Q

Say a bad word

Make a promise

A

to swear

I swore an oath that I would never lie.

Swear/swore/sworn