NGSL Red Words B, C, D Flashcards

1
Q
  1. the opposite of military
  2. within a country
  3. politeness
A

civil

1/2 There are many civil wars in Africa.
3. It is important to be civil to people even those you do not like.

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2
Q
  1. two elements brought together eg. CO2 is a c—- of carbon and oxygen
  2. to make something worse
  3. to make something bigger
A

a compound

verb: to compound
The patient’s problem was compounded by her poor diet.

compound interest

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3
Q

a group of small objects or cells together is a

A

cluster

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4
Q

a problem, usually emotional.

A

a concern

Please tell me any concerns you may have.

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5
Q

a standard

A

a criterion

The marking criterion for OET speaking can be seen on their website.

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6
Q

a team, often in an emergency situation

ambulance –
rescue —
A ship’s —-

A

a crew

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7
Q

Adjective for convention, also means ‘normal’ and sometimes ‘boring’

A

Conventional

Conventional medicine, rather than homeopathy, is the right approach.

Many teenagers feel their parents have very conventional tastes in music.

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8
Q

An old swear word, meaning ‘make someone go to hell’.

A

Damn!

short for Damnation!

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9
Q

another word for co-worker

A

colleague

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10
Q

Another word for ‘now’ and the strong movement of water or opinions is

A

current

The current in the Bristol channel is strong

I like reading current affairs.

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11
Q

coverings for a window or beds in hospitals are

A

curtains

‘Please draw the curtains around the patient’s bed to give him privacy’

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12
Q

essential

Building your vocabulary is a — part of mastering a language.

A

crucial

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13
Q

fighting

A

conflict

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14
Q

noun of compare

A

a comparison

Don’t make comparisons between yourself and others.

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15
Q

related to business

A

corporate

I used to work in the corporate world, and now I work for the NHS.

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16
Q

someone who gives their opinion on books, movies, and music is a

A

critic

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17
Q

something wrong

A

a complaint

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18
Q

stopping something by issuing an order that it is illegal

President Trump imposed a — on travellers from several Muslim majority countries.

A

ban

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19
Q

subjective thinking, letting your personal opinions come in when you should be objective

A

bias

In OET, you must write objectively and without bias
There is a lot of bias in the media.

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20
Q

synonym for…

modern art
modern music
modern dance

A

contemporary

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21
Q

the money of a country is called

A

currency

The currency of Poland is the Zloty

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22
Q

the normal thing to do

A

the convention

The convention is to bow when you meet people in Japan.

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23
Q

The patient —ed of shoulder pain.

A

complained

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24
Q

The student had a lot of —- and never gave up.

noun of ‘be determined’

A

determination

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25
Q

The UK — a lot of tea.

(use), Noun of consumption

A

to consume something

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26
Q

The verb of choice is …

A

to choose something

You can choose what you want to do with your life.

Choose / chose / chosen.

27
Q

There was a — shape on the X-ray.

In the picture, the person has d— orange freckles.

Something clear

A

distinct

28
Q

to be in line with other things
to be the same as another thing
to do the same thing regularly

A

(be) consistent

29
Q

to combine two animals or plants to make a new one

A

Breed like rabbits!

The breeder crossed a greyhound and a poodle to create a strange new breed.

30
Q

to consist of

A

TD’s Brainscape class comprises several decks of vocabulary for improving reading and speaking.

31
Q

to fall or let something fall
to lose something
to reveal something that was secret
to release

A

to drop

I dropped my keys when I was drunk

I dropped some points on Listening A

I dropped that I was leaving the company

The podcast dropped on April 1st

32
Q

To find signs of something

A

to detect

A good nurse can detect the feeling of their patient from body language and voice tone.

33
Q

to make something

to write music

A

to compose something

Bach composed beautiful music.

34
Q
  1. to move slowly along a surface
  2. when a man dresses as a woman or for entertainment
  3. boring!
A

DRAG
#
Rupaul has a drag show

Studying can be a real drag.

The patient dragged their feet along the ground.

35
Q

to promise to do something is to make what…
to dedicate
to send

A

to commit
make a commitment

Marriage is the ultimate commitment
After the cremation, his ashes were committed to the sea.

36
Q

to run after someone or something is to

A

chase it…

What is the dog chasing?
I chased my dream.

37
Q

1 to say words from an author, similar to quote

  1. someone is mentioned in a report for a good act
  2. the opposite of (2) mentioned for a bad act.
A

to cite someone

I cited Shakespeare in my essay.

He received a citation for his bravery

A citation for traffic violation

38
Q

to see something separately from others

to give an award

A

distinguish

People with colour blindness cannot distinguish red from green

This distinguished writer has received many awards for their compositions -

39
Q

to take part in a competition

A

to compete

40
Q

to throw a net
to place an actor in a role
to say a magic spell

A

to cast

The fishermen cast their nets to catch the salmon.

Benedict Cumberbatch was cast as Sherlock Holmes in the BBC drama.

The witch cast a spell and turned me into a frog.

41
Q

What are these?

A

columns

42
Q

working together is also

A

cooperation

43
Q

Verb of consumer

A

to consume something

44
Q

‘I — you to climb up that wall!’ said older brother.

an act of bravery, almost stupidity
a challenge to do something dangerous

A

a dare
to dare someone to do something

I dare you to climb the wall!

45
Q
  1. synonym for go down

2. Say no to an invitation

A

decline

  1. There is a decline in COVID infections
    The currency has declined in value
  2. I had to decline the invitation to the theatre because I had work .
46
Q

to give a 100 per cent

to acknowledge someone in a piece of work

A

to dedicate something to someone
to be dedicated to someone

The doctor is dedicated to her work.

The author dedicated the book to his wife.

47
Q

to beat in a battle or competition

A

Manchester United 3 … Liverpool 1

Manchester United defeated Liverpool.

48
Q

verb of defense

A

to defend X thing against Y threat

Soldiers are defending the city against the invasion

Also - The PhD candidate defended her thesis.

49
Q

joy or happiness

A

delight

I feel delight when my students pass the test.

50
Q

In physics, mass divided by volume is …

kg/m3

A

density

The density of human blood is 1060 kg/m3

51
Q

to assert a negative

‘The patient – any trauma to the hand’.

A

to deny something

The patient denied any trauma to the hand.

52
Q

to find something, often a formula or answer, from previously accepted statements.

A

to derive

I derived the answer by elimination.

53
Q

to be entitled to something
to warrant something

Every Good Boy D— Food

A

to deserve something

Everyone deserves respect.

54
Q

wish to get something

A

a desire

55
Q

hard work

A

determination

56
Q

to give time and love to something

to put something first

A

to devote

My husband is devoted to his garden - he goes there first thing in the morning.

57
Q

to be different

A

to differ

My patients differ in age.

58
Q

factors, or things to measure

A

dimension

‘The dimensions of this table are height 70 cm, width 30 cm, and depth 30 cm’

59
Q
  1. to allow someone, eg. pupils to leave class.

2. to say something is not important

A

to dismiss something

  1. The teacher dismissed the class at 4 pm.
  2. I did not his advice, so I dismissed it.
60
Q

a show of something

  • on a PC screen
  • for sexual attraction
A

Male peacocks display their beautiful feathers to attract the female.

61
Q

far away

A

distant

62
Q

to have clear differences

A

to be distinct

Red and yellow are really distinct colours.

63
Q

an award or high level

A

a distinction.

I achieved a distinction in the exam.

64
Q

Ten divided by two is five.

What kind of sum is this?

A

division

Also, a division means ‘a group’.