NGSL red words A and B Flashcards

48 words

1
Q

throw away, give up, leave

A

to abandon something

The dog was abandoned by its owner.
Passengers abandoned the sinking ship
I abandoned this project

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2
Q

to recognise someone or something

A

to acknowledge something

Authors often acknowledge all the people who had helped them write their book in the Acknowledgements section of a book.

I don’t agree with you, but I acknowledge you have some good points.

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3
Q

to charge someone with a crime or being wrong

A

to accuse someone of something

The defendant was accused of murder.

My boyfriend accused me of cheating

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4
Q

to get something (formal)

A

to acquire something / acquisition

AK-WIRE

I acquired a house.
I made a good acquisition on the stock market

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5
Q

to perform or do or behave

A

To act

  1. I acted in a school play. I took the part of Joseph.
  2. Nurses must act in a responsible way
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6
Q

to change something or oneself

A
  1. to adapt something

I could not afford a wheelchair, so I put wheels on this chair so it could move around. I adapted the chair.

Many books are adapted to films but films are not often adapted to books.

2, to adapt to something

When I moved to Japan I adapted to the new culture, I learned to bow and say ‘arigato’ and to be more polite.

Patients in rehabilitation have to adapt to their new situation, eg change their posture, change their attitude, change their diet, workhours.

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7
Q

to change something, similar to adapt

A

to adjust

When I travelled from London to Tokyo, I adjusted my watch 9 hours ahead.

I adjusted to the new environment

I adjusted my expectations.

The doctor adjusted the medication.
The team leader adjusted the schedule.

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8
Q

noun form of verb adjust

A

Adjustment

I made an adjustment to the height of the patient’s bed.

The nurse made an adjustment to the walking stick for the patient.

The builder made an adjustment to the height of the chair.

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9
Q

a complex matter or cheating on your partner

A

an affair

what you do in your spare time is your affair”

the board admitted responsibility for the affair”

They got divorced after many affairs.

commissions were created to advise on foreign affairs (matters/business)

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10
Q

Supporter

A

Ally

France and Germany were enemies in World War 2, but now they are allies.

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11
Q

To claim something bad about someone else.

A

to allege something

She alleged that her husband had had many affairs.
Boris Johnson is alleged to have lied about attending parties in lockdown.

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12
Q

verb of ally

A

Poland allied with France in the interwar period.

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13
Q

an alteration or change by adding some rule

A

an amendment

There are 27 amendments to the US constitution.

The patient had dietary amendments because she had a gluten allergy.

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14
Q

to break something down into parts so you can understand it

A

to analyse something

The pathologist analysed the patient’s blood.

The doctor analysed the patient’s X-ray.
The X-ray was analysed by the doctor.

The nurse analysed the patient’s ECG.
The ECG was analysed by the nurse.

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15
Q

taking something as truth without any question

The conditions of a theory.

A

an assumption

You should not make assumptions about people’s character based on how they look or dress.

Economists make many assumptions in their models of consumer behaviour, eg. perfect information in a market.

The anatomy does not make any assumptions.

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16
Q

to be appealing

A

to attract A to B

Having wild flowers in your garden will attract bees.
This beach cafe attracts a lot of customers in summer.

I would like to attract more people into my life.

17
Q

to come close or to make contact with someone

A

to approach someone /something

I walked up the path and approached the door.

He approached HR to talk about problems at work.

The patient approached their GP’s surgery to talk about his problems.

approachable. A good doctor is approachable.

18
Q

a link between things

A

an association

There is an association between exposure to the sun with an increase in the incidence of skin cancer.

19
Q

to say A is caused by B

A

to attribute A result to factor B

The patient attributed their recovery to their medication. However, the doctor attributed their recovery to a combination of medication and following lifestyle lifestyle changes.

The winner attributed their success to hard work.

20
Q

perceived goodness, something that makes people feel attracted to a thing

A

appeal

The appeal of acupuncture outside China may be because patients associate a long healthy life with Asian countries.

The appeal of homeopathy may lie in the fact that patients spend a long time talking to their homeopath.

What is the appeal of gardening for your husband?
The appeal of gardening for my husband is growing vegetables to cook for his family.

21
Q

The lawyer —-ed for their client.
The agency, Refuaid, —–ed for their client.
Doctors have often —-ed for social change, eg. sanitation and contraception.

to argue the case of someone / something

A

to advocate for someone/something

22
Q

a resource that benefits the person who has it

education/house/money

A

an asset

Being educated is a vital asset in recovery (not natural, poetic)

I acquired some new shares which rose in value. They are a great asset.

Assets and liabilities.

23
Q

There is a hosepipe — to save water.

stopping something by issuing an order that it is illegal

President Trump imposed a — on travellers from several Muslim majority countries.

A lot of countries have organised a ban ON Russian exports.

A

a ban

24
Q

This book is — Russia.

related to something

A

about

This book is about Russia

25
Q

a way of doing something
a set up
a beautiful —- of flowers in the vase

After the divorce, they made an arrangement for childcare.

The furniture was arranged very nicely.

A

an arrangement

26
Q

We’ll meet — 1 pm in London at Waterloo on April 11th.

Synonym for ‘around’

A

I will be there about 6 pm.

ABOUT

27
Q

another word for agreement at a high level.

A

an accord
The two prime ministers signed an accord.
The Geneva Accord of 1954 made Vietnam an independent nation.

28
Q
  1. to strike something.

The drummer — the drum.
2. to win over another person/team

Oxford — Cambridge in the boat race.

  1. noun - the pulse of music or the heart.
    His heart.. was slow.
A

to beat.

The drummer beat the drum
Oxford men beat Cambridge men in the boat race.

29
Q

the noun of believe

Doctors must treat all their patients irrespective of their personal b…..

We have a belief in world peace.

Hold belief

Many people hold a belief in god.
Atheists don’t hold any belief in god.

self-belief - self confidence
Patients who have a lot of self — recover more quickly than those who don’t.

A

a belief

30
Q

similar to underneath/

I found my keys b… a magazine.
I found my cat… the table.

A

beneath

I found my keys beneath a magazine.

31
Q

next to

another point

A

besides.

32
Q

to connect two things
the noun of bond

Love — people together

A

to bind (sounds like FIND)

bind/bound/bonded

Love binds people together
The wound was bound with stitches/ a bandage.

Fascia binds organs together.

33
Q

the noun of bind
Something that ties things together

There is a strong maternal — between mother and child.

A blind person and their guidedog have a close —

A

bond

34
Q
  1. to make a hole in something

The miners — a hole into the ground.
His eyes bore into me.

  1. the opposite of interest or entertain, boring
    The teacher — the students with her endless stories.
A
  1. to bore into something

2. to bore someone

35
Q

a group of people or things

A

A bunch of us went to the zoo last week.

My husband gave me a bunch of grapes.

36
Q

next to

A

by
She was sitting next to me.
She was sitting by me.

The relatives can sit by the patient and read to to them.