Academic word list Overseas - Whereby Flashcards

1
Q

in another country

A

overseas

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2
Q

to go before something

Hint: proceed

A

to precede something.

The older person will precede the younger person in the ceremony.

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3
Q

Synonym for assume, noun of presumption

A

to presume something

I presumed that they would come to London soon.

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4
Q

the space to do something or enact a plan

the area of study

A

scope

There is little scope to make improvements with the current leadership

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5
Q

opposite

on the —

A

on the contrary

A: ‘Our system of government, constitutional monarchy, works well’.

B: ‘On the contrary, this system has many flaws’.

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6
Q
  1. to use or throw away

2. to incline someone to something

A

to dispose of something
I disposed of my old clothes at the charity shop

This hormone will dispose you to sleep.

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7
Q

Limited

Opposite of infinite

A

finite

‘The earth’s precious resources are finite’.

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8
Q

Order of importance

A

hierarchy

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9
Q

Suffix for ‘between’

A

inter

International
intergenerational

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10
Q

to put something into something else

A

to insert something

Stents were inserted into the artery

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11
Q

to do something to change a situation or improve it

verb: intervention

A

to intervene

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12
Q
  1. In Maths: the most popular
  2. a way of doing something
  3. fashionable
A

mode

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13
Q

a conceptual model, a framework

A

a paradigm

One paradigm for medicine is ‘First, do no harm’.

The Popperian paradigm of science is falsification, eg. proving a hypothesis wrong through experiment.

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14
Q

to ban

A

to prohibit something

Smoking is prohibited

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15
Q

to set free

A

to release

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16
Q

to some extent

A

somewhat

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17
Q

the next person/thing to be in a position

A

a successor

Prince Charles is the successor to Queen Elizabeth.

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18
Q

to throw something away or give something up

A

to abandon something

I abandoned that project
Many pets were abandoned after lockdown

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19
Q

vague

A

ambiguous

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20
Q

to add on a clause or piece of text.

A

to append

The codicil was appended to the will.

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21
Q

For example, coal, steel, wheat

A

commodity

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22
Q

to meet a standard
to be the same as others
to follow the rules

Hint: conformity

A

to conform

It is important to conform to rules of behaviour

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23
Q

modern

A

contemporary

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24
Q

to represent something on a piece of writing or graph or equation

A

to denote

Often in the passive

The level of output per firm is denoted by X”

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25
Q
  1. to go away from an established route
    Opposite of conform
  2. Old English, considered unacceptable because different

Verb of deviation

A

to deviate

Do not deviate from the plan!

In the past, homosexuals were described as sexual deviants.

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26
Q

to be put in a place that you do not want to be
Often: Refugees are — people

Hint: dis +

To be inadvertently removed from your position in a hierarch

A

to displace

There are many displaced people in the Sahel
The Chief Operating Officer was displaced by their deputy.

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27
Q

the final, sometimes inevitable thing

A

eventual

The affair led to a disciplinary action and eventual dismissal.

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28
Q

to profit unfairly from someone else
to use another person

Verb: exploitation

A

Many workers in garment factories are exploited.

to exploit someone

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29
Q

to go up and down in intensity or frequency

A

to fluctuate

My mood fluctuates with the weather. When it is warm, I’m happier.

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30
Q

opposite of explicit

A

implicit

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31
Q

to encourage something to happen

eg. in a OBGYN ward: The mother was not progressing in labour, so hormones were given to —-.

A

to induce something

to induce labour

32
Q

unavoidable

A

inevitable

This break up was inevitable

33
Q

to replace or pay back something in another form

A

to offset something

‘Planting trees can be used to offset carbon emissions’.

34
Q

the most dominant idea or thing

A

the predominant one

35
Q

‘this leads to…’

A

thereby

A mining company planted trees thereby offsetting some of the damage to the environment.

She became a citizen thereby gaining the right to vote.

36
Q

Synonym of predict

A

anticipate something

Try to anticipate the answers in Reading A

37
Q

to gain something through your own effort.

Often educational achievement/status

A

to attain

She attained a first class degree.

but

She (obtained/acquired) a house.

38
Q

for someone else is ‘on their b….’

A

behalf

I am phoning on behalf of my friend.
I am asking a question on behalf of my relative.

39
Q

in a large quantity

A

in bulk

I often buy shampoo in bulk to save money

40
Q

something makes sense altogether

A

coherent

Your letter must be coherent.

41
Q

two or more things accidentally happen at the same time

A

My birthday coincides with my parents’ anniversary.

42
Q

to begin (formal)

A

to commence

The ceremony commenced on time.

43
Q

two things work together

A

compatible

This software is not compatible with this operating system.

44
Q

to limit

A

to confine to some area

During quarantine, people are confined to their own homes.

45
Q

to put all your energies to something

A

to devote yourself to something

46
Q

to become less

A

to diminish

The light diminished.
His health diminished.

‘diminishing returns on investment’.

47
Q

to change the appearance or form of something

Literally to twist

A

to distort something

This newspaper printed an article that distorted the facts of the case.

48
Q

to wear away

verb of erosion

A

to erode

The soil was eroded by high winds and lack of rain.

49
Q

related to the essential qualities of a thing

A

inherent

Being a doctor is inherently difficult.
Deep sea diving has inherent risks.

50
Q

Natural understanding, vision into the nature of something

A

insight

They have a lot of insight into the problem

51
Q

on both sides

A

mutual

There needs to be mutual trust for a relationship to work.

52
Q

when two or more things share a space or something in common

A

overlap

The vocabulary in the different sections of the OET overlaps. Words you learn in Listening A are useful in Speaking.

53
Q

initial, before the main event

A

preliminary

Before beginning this lecture, let me make a few preliminary remarks.

54
Q

Relating to the quality, not quantity of something

A

qualitative

A case history is an example of qualitative data

55
Q

to make something purer

A

to refine something

Refined grains are usually whiter than wholegrains, which are brown

refined oil

refined tastes in music/books/art

56
Q

to physically or in another way limit another’s freedom

A

to restrain someone

The police used handcuffs to restrain the suspect.

57
Q

stiff, unbending

A

rigid

58
Q

to delay something
to stop someone working for a short time
to hang

A

to suspend

Let’s suspend our studies for a month or two
He was found guilty and given a suspended custodial sentence (if he did the same thing again, he’d automatically go to prison without a trial)

I suspended a plant from the ceiling.

59
Q

to bring into one

A

to unify something

60
Q

to break a rule or expectation

A

to violate a rule

61
Q

next to

A

adjacent

62
Q

use this word to acknowledge a limitation/condition

Like ‘though’

A

albeit

Pronunciation All- be - it

She was making progress, albeit with great difficulty.

63
Q

to bring things together

A

to compile something

I compiled a bank of resources for my students

64
Q

to become pregnant

To get an idea

A

to conceive

She conceived after three months of unprotected sex.

65
Q

an interaction

A

an encounter

66
Q

ready / available

willing

A

The forthcoming football season looks very exciting.

The patient was not forthcoming about his injuries (he was reluctant to talk about them)

67
Q

to lean towards something
to prefer something

verb of inclination

A

to incline

The field inclines downwards.

I incline towards books rather than movies.

68
Q

honesty

things holding together

A

integrity

That politician has a lot of integrity: they offered to resign if they were found guilty of holding parties in lockdown.

This snowball has no structural integrity!

69
Q

synonym of inherent

A

intrinsic

70
Q

to refer to a rule

to call on a god or deity

A

to invoke

I invoked the statute of limitations.

71
Q

to impose a kind of tax

A

A charge of 3 % was levied on all foreign imports.

72
Q

in the same way

A

I am going to work on this every day and I encourage you to do likewise.

likewise

73
Q

in spite of that

nevertheless

A

nonetheless

‘It was a very small smile, but it was a smile nonetheless’.

74
Q

A phrase used to acknowledge a limitation and set it aside.

A

notwithstanding.

These criticisms notwithstanding, there are few books which provide a more comprehensive treatment, particularly from the left.

(Cambridge English Corpus)

75
Q

to remember something

A

to recall something

I recalled a memory of childhood.
I recall sending you that invoice

76
Q

easy, natural, direct

A

straightforward

The instructions are quite straightforward.

77
Q

by which method

A

whereby

They have a payment plan whereby you can pay a little every month