nf 3- vitamins and minerals Flashcards

1
Q

fat-soluble vitamins

A

A
D
E
K

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2
Q

water-soluble vitamins

A

B
C

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3
Q

fat vitamins in absorption

A

absorbed first into lymph and then into the blood

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4
Q

water vitamins in absoprtion

A

directly into the blood

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5
Q

fat vitamins transport and storage

A

must travel w protein carriers in fluids
stored in the liver or fatty tissues

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6
Q

water vitamins transport and storage

A

travel freely and most are not stored in the body

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7
Q

fat vitamins in excretion

A

not readily excreted
tend to build up in tissues

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8
Q

water vitamins in excretion

A

readily excreted in urine

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9
Q

fat vitamins in toxicity

A

likely from supplements and rarely occur from food

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10
Q

water vitamins in toxicity

A

are unlikely but possible with high doses from supplements

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11
Q

fat-soluble requirements

A

needed in periodic doses because body can draw on its stores

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12
Q

water-soluble requirements

A

needed in frequent doses because the body does not store most of them

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13
Q

which vitamins/minerals are antioxidants

A

C
E
selenium
beta-carotene

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14
Q

good sources of vitamin C

A

sweet red pepper/green pepper
brussel sprouts/broccoli
grapefruit/strawberry
sweet potato
orange juice

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15
Q

good sources of omega 3

A

fish/ seafood
nuts and seeds
plant oils

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16
Q

vitamins involved in energy metabolism

A

thiamin
niacin
riboflavin

17
Q

what increases iron absorption

A

vitamin C