New Zealand Flashcards
1
Q
What is the climate of NZ?
A
Mostly temperate to cool
2
Q
What are the top white grapes of NZ?
A
- Sauvignon Blanc
- Chardonnay
3
Q
What is the top red grape of NZ?
A
- Pinot Noir
4
Q
What are the top regions of NZ?
A
- North Island
- Gisborn
- Hawke’s Bay
- Wairarapa/Wellington
- South Island
- Marborough
- Central Otago
5
Q
Why does NZ have a temperate to cool climate?
A
- NZ has the southernmost vineyards in the world
- The oceans maintain a temperate to cool climate
6
Q
What are the most important changes that marked the modernization of the New Zealand wine industry?
A
- stainless steel tanks (clean, crisp whites)
- Stelvin closer (screw cap) - world leader
7
Q
Describe NZ’s prohibition
A
- early 1800s to mid 1900s wine sales were forbidden or extremely restricted
- selling wine in a restuarant was not legal until the 1960s!
8
Q
What are the wine laws of NZ?
A
- New World
- No restrictions for grape varieites or methods
- Labeled by grape variety
Percentages:
- 85% grape varietal from label
- 85% from region on label
9
Q
Describe Sauvignon Blanc from NZ
A
- Unique when compared to Sauv. Blancs from elsewhere
- Grapefruit, Goosberry, Tropical Fruit
- Zesty acidity
- highest quality from Marlborough (S. Island)
10
Q
Describe Chardonnay from NZ
A
- Varies greatly
- Buttery and heavily oaked
- Vibrant and crisp
- Best Chard from Marlborough and N. Island
11
Q
Describe Pinot Noir from NZ
A
- Bright fruit and subtle earthiness
- Regions:
- Central Otago
- Marlborough
- Nelson
- Hawke’s Bay
12
Q
What are two other red grapes grown in NZ besides Pinot Noir?
A
- Cab Sauv
- Merlot
13
Q
What are the ten regions of NZ?
A
- North Island
- Northland
- Auckland
- Waikata/Bay of Plenty
- Gisborne
- Hawke’s Bay
- Wairarapa/Wellington
- South Island
- Nelson
- Marlborough
- Canterbury
- Central Otago
14
Q
What are the top wine growing regions on the north island?
A
- Gisborne
- Hawke’s Bay
- Wairarapa/Wellington
15
Q
what are the top wine growing regions on the S. Island?
A
- Marlborough
- Central Otago