New Zealand Flashcards

1
Q

What is the climate of NZ?

A

Mostly temperate to cool

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2
Q

What are the top white grapes of NZ?

A
  • Sauvignon Blanc
  • Chardonnay
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3
Q

What is the top red grape of NZ?

A
  • Pinot Noir
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4
Q

What are the top regions of NZ?

A
  • North Island
  1. Gisborn
  2. Hawke’s Bay
  3. Wairarapa/Wellington
  • South Island
  1. Marborough
  2. Central Otago
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5
Q

Why does NZ have a temperate to cool climate?

A
  • NZ has the southernmost vineyards in the world
  • The oceans maintain a temperate to cool climate
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6
Q

What are the most important changes that marked the modernization of the New Zealand wine industry?

A
  • stainless steel tanks (clean, crisp whites)
  • Stelvin closer (screw cap) - world leader
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7
Q

Describe NZ’s prohibition

A
  • early 1800s to mid 1900s wine sales were forbidden or extremely restricted
  • selling wine in a restuarant was not legal until the 1960s!
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8
Q

What are the wine laws of NZ?

A
  • New World
  • No restrictions for grape varieites or methods
  • Labeled by grape variety

Percentages:

  • 85% grape varietal from label
  • 85% from region on label
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9
Q

Describe Sauvignon Blanc from NZ

A
  • Unique when compared to Sauv. Blancs from elsewhere
  • Grapefruit, Goosberry, Tropical Fruit
  • Zesty acidity
  • highest quality from Marlborough (S. Island)
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10
Q

Describe Chardonnay from NZ

A
  • Varies greatly
  • Buttery and heavily oaked
  • Vibrant and crisp
  • Best Chard from Marlborough and N. Island
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11
Q

Describe Pinot Noir from NZ

A
  • Bright fruit and subtle earthiness
  • Regions:
  1. Central Otago
  2. Marlborough
  3. Nelson
  4. Hawke’s Bay
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12
Q

What are two other red grapes grown in NZ besides Pinot Noir?

A
  • Cab Sauv
  • Merlot
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13
Q

What are the ten regions of NZ?

A
  • North Island
  1. Northland
  2. Auckland
  3. Waikata/Bay of Plenty
  4. Gisborne
  5. Hawke’s Bay
  6. Wairarapa/Wellington
  • South Island
  1. Nelson
  2. Marlborough
  3. Canterbury
  4. Central Otago
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14
Q

What are the top wine growing regions on the north island?

A
  • Gisborne
  • Hawke’s Bay
  • Wairarapa/Wellington
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15
Q

what are the top wine growing regions on the S. Island?

A
  • Marlborough
  • Central Otago
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16
Q

What types of wine come from Gisborne?

A
  • white
  • sparkling
  • Chardonnay
17
Q

What types of wine are produced in Hawke’s Bay?

A
  • Chardonnay
  • Cabernet Sauv
  • Merlot
18
Q

What types of wine are produced in Wairarapa/Wellington?

What is the famous subdistrict in Wairarapa?

A
  • Pinot Noir
  • Sauv. Blanc
  • Subdistrict: Martinborough
19
Q

What types of wine are produced in marlborough?

A
  • Sauvignon Blanc
  • Pinto Noir
  • Cool Climate + Lots of Sunshine
  • 50% of Wine Production
20
Q

What types of wine are produced in Central Otago?

A
  • High Quality Pinot Noir
  • Continental Climate (not near coastline)
  • Most Southern vineyards