Neutralization and Functional group charts

Question 1

Produces an inorganic salt and water.

Answer 1

Inorganic acid + inorganic base

Question 2

Produces sodium chloride (NaCl) and water.

Answer 2

HCl + NaOH

Question 3

Produces an organic salt and water.

Answer 3

Organic acid + Inorganic base

Question 4

Produces Sodium formate (NaHCO2) and water.

Answer 4

Formic acid (H2CO2) + sodium hydroxide (NaOH)

Question 5

Produces an anti-coagulant salt and water.

Answer 5

Dicarboxylic acid + Inorganic base

Question 6

Produces sodium oxalate and water.

Answer 6

Oxalic acid + NaOH (sodium hydroxide)

Question 7

Produces amide and water.

Answer 7

Carboxylic acid + Amine

Question 8

Only single bonds, contains only carbons and hydrogen, main use is energy.

Answer 8

Alkane functional group

Question 9

At least one double bond, contains only carbons and hydrogens, main use is energy.

Answer 9

Alkene functional group

Question 10

At least one triple bond, contains only carbons and hydrogen. Main use is energy.

Answer 10

Alkyne functional group

Question 11

A ring of alternating double bonds, it is chaining hydrocarbons in a ring. Some are solvents.

i.e. - benzene, toulene

Answer 11

Arene functional group

Question 12

At least one hydroxyl (-OH). Derived from hydrocarbons, used for disinfection, preservation, and some are humectants.

i.e. - Methyl, ethyl, propyl, glycol, glycerine, phenol

Answer 12

Alcohol functional group

Question 13

At least one carbonyl (C=O). Partial oxidation of alcohol, used for disinfection, preservation, and some can be used as perfuming agents.

i.e.- Formaldehyde, glyoxal, gluteraldehyde, benzaldehyde

Answer 13

Aldehyde functional group

Question 14

Contain at least one carbonyl (C=O). Partial oxidation of a secondary alcohol (have the -OH attached to a carbon that is joined to only one other carbon), used as an organic solvent.

i.e.- acetone

Answer 14

Ketone functional group

Question 15

R-COO-R, reacting carboxylic acid with alcohol. Used as a perfuming agent.

i.e.- methyl, salicyclate

Answer 15

Ester functional group

Question 16

R-O-R, derived from alcohol. Highly flammable and unstable (when peroxides)

i.e.- simple vs asymmetrical

Answer 16

Ether functional group

Question 17

O=C-OH, derived from hydrocarbons. Organic acids, dicarboxylic acids to be reacted to form anti-coagulant salts.

i.e.- methanoic, ethanoic, proanoic, oxalic acid

Answer 17

Carboxylic acid functional group

Question 18

R-N-H, derived from ammonia, organic bases, ptomines, some amine salts have disinfectant properties.

i.e.- putrescine, cavarine, quats

Answer 18

Amine functional group

Question 19

R-C-N-H, reacting carboxylic acid with an amine. Product of carboxylic acid and amines reacting together.

i.e.- Urea

Answer 19

Amide functional group