neuropsychology Flashcards

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1
Q

what theories and studies are present in this theme

A

1)Lateralisation of function
2)Damasio et al 1994
3)Sperry hemisphere reconnection 1968

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2
Q

What does the cerebrum do

A

it contains higher processing in the brain

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3
Q

List all 5 functions(parts) of the brain

A

-Frontal lobe
-temporal lobe
-occipital lobe
-parietal lobe
-cerebellum

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4
Q

what cortex is present in the parietal lobe?

A

somatosensory cortex

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5
Q

what does the parietal lobe do

A

It deals with of perception of things/people and memory

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6
Q

what does the cerebellum do

A

It deals with coordination, balance and movement

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7
Q

what does the frontal lobe do and its cortex

A

mention motor cortex
in charge of making decisions and impulse control

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8
Q

what is lateralisation of function

A

this suggests that the two hemispheres each have a function that is specific to them so them.

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9
Q

Asymmetrical definition:

A

Each hemisphere cant perform the others tasks/ not equal

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10
Q

features of LEFT hemisphere
*hint women

A

-logical thinking
-speech
-incharge of right hand
- has right visual field
- understanding of language and what is heard
-Broca’s area

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11
Q

features of RIGHT hemisphere
*hint men

A

-creativity
-musical skills
-spatial skills
-in charge of left hand
-left visual field
-recognising faces

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12
Q

Broca’s area VS spatial awareness

A

Broca’s area- in left that controls speech
Spatial- in right that navigates the environment

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13
Q

What is the role of the corpus callosum

A

mention it being a thick bundle of nerves
it allows messages to be passed from the right hemisphere to the left hemisphere and vice versa

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14
Q

what are the sex differences in brain lateralisation, females VS males
*3 of them

A

-women have a thicker corpus callosum suggesting that they use both hemispheres while men only use one
-Men are able to do spatial skills
-women are better at language tasks

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15
Q

what is the central nervous system made up of

A

spinal cord and brain

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16
Q

what does the peripheral nervous system do *the body

A

makes the body do actions the brain is telling it to do

17
Q

what are synapses

A

A gap between 2 neurone that allow passing of neurotransmitters
synaptic transmission- the process

18
Q

what could happen to our brain if neurological damage occurs

A

-messages passed around in the brain may be damaged
-have a significant impact on how a person behaves

19
Q

What is Agnosia

A

This is a problem in the way the brain processes sensory information

20
Q

what is Visual agnosia and what part of the brain is it damaged in

A

mention Parietal lobe
this is when the person can see perfectly fine but cant understand what they are seeing. They find it hard to recognise the object.

21
Q

symptoms of visual agnosia

A

-not recognising the colour of the object
-not able to name the object
-not able to recognise familiar places

22
Q

what is prosopagnosia
*hint faces

A

The inability to recognise faces/ face-blindness

23
Q

Propsopagnosia can be caused by damage to a part of the brain near the back of the temporal lobe next to occipital known as ______________________
*FFA

A

Fusiform Face area

24
Q

symptoms of prosopagnosia

A

-seeing all faces as the same
-cannot recognise faces they know very well

25
Q

How does damage to the brain affect the pre frontal cortex
*3

A

-makes it difficult to control emotions
-personality may change
-committing of crimes

26
Q

What were the aims of Damasio et al (1994)
*hint 2 aims

A

-to discover areas rather than the frontal lobe, that had also been damaged
-to map to the path the iron rod took

27
Q

how many entry points and exit points were discovered in the study

A

20 entry points
16 exit points
5 possible paths