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FINALS-PEDIA > NEUROLOGY > Flashcards

NEUROLOGY Flashcards

1
Q

ADHD patients can best be managed with one of the following:

a. Stimulants
b. Clonidine
c. Methylphenidate
d. structured routine response consistency

A
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2
Q

Which of the following findings is alarming and should prompt the physician to do further investigation?

a. Moro & parachute reflexes in a 6-month old
b. An infant who feeds from a spoon by 18 months old
c. Retinal hemorrhages in a full-term
neonate delivered via vaginal delivery
d. Soft cranial bruit over the anterior fontanel in a 40-month old with febrile illness

A

d. Soft cranial bruit over the anterior fontanel in a 40-month old with febrile illness

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3
Q

The following are risk factors for recurrence of febrile seizures EXCEPT:

a. Fever is > 38C
b. less than 1 year old
c. duration of fever < 24 hrs
d. family history of febrile seizure

A

d. family history of febrile seizure

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4
Q

Which of the following statements is true regarding tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)?

a. The hallmark of TSC is a cortical tuber best demonstrated in brain MRI
b. To count as a major feature, at least 3 hypermelanotic macules must be present
c. Spontaneous genetic mutations occur in majority of cases resulting to loss of tumor suppression
d. Brain MRI is recommended every 1-3 years for those with symptomatic subependymal giant cell astrocytomas (SEGA)

A

c. Spontaneous genetic mutations occur in majority of cases resulting to loss of tumor suppression

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5
Q

Epilepsy is a paroxysmal brain disorder characterized by the following, except

a. Has a lifetime predisposition to generate seizures
b. Etiology may be structural, metabolic, infectious, or unknown
c. Considered when there is at least 1 unprovoked seizure plus an associated neurodevelopmental abnormality
d. Can lead to intellectual disability if left unrecognized or untreated

A

c. Considered when there is at least 1 unprovoked seizure plus an associated neurodevelopmental abnormality

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6
Q

The prevalence of cerebral palsy increases in the following conditions, except

a. Antenatal infection
b. Death of a twin in utero
c. Magnesium sulfate in preterm labor
d. Enhanced survival of very premature infants

A

d. Enhanced survival of very premature infants

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7
Q

The neurodevelopmental function (cognition) is dependent mainly on the development of the following functions EXCEPT

a. sensory and motor
b. Language
c. Visual–spatial
d. Intellectual
e. cerebeller

A

e. cerebeller

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8
Q

Diagnosis of autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) depends partly but importantly on assessment of language. All the following may raise your concern regarding language development and may indicate ASD EXCEPT

a. absent babbling by 6 months
b. absent gestures by 12 month
c. absent single words by 16 month
d. absent 2-word purposeful phrases by 24
month

A

a. absent babbling by 6 months

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9
Q

One of the following neurologic signs and/or symptoms is most useful in the localization of a CNS lesion?

a. Unsteadiness while sitting in a 6-year old
b. Extension of the great toe & fanning of the remaining toes on stimulation of the lateral aspect of the sole of the foot in a
neonate
c. Seizures with lethargy & nuchal rigidity in any age
d. Incomplete abduction of the eyes on lateral gaze

A

d. Incomplete abduction of the eyes on lateral gaze??

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10
Q

.Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy is also known as:

a. Janz syndrome
b. West syndrome
c. Dravet syndrome
d. Lennox-Gastaut syndroe

A

a. Janz syndrome

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11
Q

All the following should raise the suspicion of autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) EXCEPT

a. sibling with ASD
b. playmate concern
c. parental concern
d. caregiver concern
e. Epediatrician concern

A

b. playmate concern

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12
Q

Benign Rolandic Epilepsy or Benigh Childhood Epilepsy shows the following characteristics EXCEPT:

a. seizures resolve y 16 years
b. it is a single nocturnal seizure
c. altered consciousness is common
d. postictal confusion and aura are rare

A

c. altered consciousness is common

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13
Q

The following are indications for neuroimaging in a child with a headache EXCEPT

a. frontal headache
b. brief cough headache
c. abnormal neurologic examination
d. headache worst on first awakening
e. migrainous headache in the child with no family history of migraine

A

a. frontal headache

occipital dapat

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14
Q

In the evaluation of the first seizure, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) should be seriously considered in all of the following conditions, except
a. Children < 1 -year old
b. Benign partial epilepsy of childhood
c. Unexplained acute psychosis
d. Electroencephalography showing
secondary generalized epilepsy

A

b. Benign partial epilepsy of childhood

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15
Q

The following are TRUE about Absence seizures EXCEPT:

a. last for > 30 secs
b. common in >6 yrs old
c. not associated with postictal state
d. patients resume activity after a seizure

A

a. last for > 30 secs

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16
Q

All the following are red flags in the history of children with specific learning disorders (SLD) EXCEPT

a. parents concern about academic performance
b. inconsistency in marks report from grade to grade
c. struggling with home work activities
d. positive vision or hearing test
e. positive standard screening test

A

b. inconsistency in marks report from grade to grade
?

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17
Q

Of the following, the MOST common presenting behavior in girls with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder is:

a. inattentive
b. hyperactive
c. impulsive
d. disruptive
e. combined

A

a. inattentive

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18
Q

The initial management of a febrile seizure in an emergency room setting is:

a. start IV fluids
b. securing the airway
c. give diazepam per rectum
d. give paracetamol per rectum

A

c. give diazepam per rectum??
pero feel ko airway talaga

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19
Q

A 4-month old girl presenting with status epilepticus at the emergency room was noted to have an occipital cephalhematoma on palpation of the head. What is the imaging modality of choice to evaluate for intracranial hemorrhage and to rule out a skull fracture?

a. Skull x-ray
b. Cranial ultrasound
c. Plain cranial CT scan
d. Cranial MRI

A

c. Plain cranial CT scan

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20
Q

Which is a red flag for an 8 month old child?

a. not saying “dada”
b. not interested in “peek-a-boo”
c. not able to hold a rattle on both hands
d. does not stand while holding on

A

b. not interested in “peek-a-boo”

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21
Q

The following is a gross motor red flags EXCEPT

a. @ 4 years old, does not hop
b. @ 5 mos, does not roll over
c. @ 7 mos, does not sit with support
d. @ 10 mos, does not stand while holding on

A

c. @ 7 mos, does not sit with support

dapat without support

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22
Q

Guillain Barre Syndrome is an autoimmune disorder of postinfectious polyneuropathy involving mainly motor but also sensory and sometimes autonomic nerves.All the following are required in diagnosis EXCEPT

a. CSF study
b. muscle biopsy
c. electromyography
d. sural nerve biopsy
e. motor nerve conduction study

A

b. muscle biopsy

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23
Q

Matching type: Summary of neurocutaneous syndromes.

NEUROFIBROMATOSIS // TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS// BOTH

S. Lisch nodules

A

NEUROFIBROMATOSIS

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24
Q

Matching type: Summary of neurocutaneous syndromes.

NEUROFIBROMATOSIS // TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS// BOTH

mental retardation

A

BOTH

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25
Q

Matching type: Summary of neurocutaneous syndromes.

NEUROFIBROMATOSIS // TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS// BOTH

Cafe au lait macules

A

NEUROFIBROMATOSIS

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26
Q

Matching type: Summary of neurocutaneous syndromes.

NEUROFIBROMATOSIS // TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS// BOTH

ash leaf, shagreen patch

A

TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS

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27
Q

Matching type: Summary of neurocutaneous syndromes.

NEUROFIBROMATOSIS // TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS// BOTH

axillary or inguinal freckling

A

NEUROFIBROMATOSIS

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28
Q

Of thefollowing, the MOST recognized sign of impending respiratory failure in Guillain Barre Syndrome is:

a. dysphagia
b. tachypnea
c. tachycardia
d. altered sensorium
e. vasomotor instability

A

a. dysphagia
??

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29
Q

The main difference between simple febrile and complex febrile seizures is:]

a. the gender of the patient
b. the temperature during the seizure
c. the length of time of the seizure episode
d. the number of seizure episodes in a 24 hour period

A

d. the number of seizure episodes in a 24 hour period

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30
Q

the following are characteristics of West syndrome EXCEPT:

a. begins @ 4-8 mos
b. ECG shows hypsarrythmia
c. brief symmetric contractions of neck, trunk, extremities
d. loss of body tone and falling and slumping forward

A

d. loss of body tone and falling and slumping forward

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31
Q

hich of the following statements is true regarding neurofibromatosis?

a. Neurofibromas typically involving the skin are the hallmark of neurofibromatosis
b. Iris hamartomas are characteristically absent in NF-2
c. Brain MRIs should be done to detect “unidentified bright objects”
d. ≥6 café-au-lait macules > 5mm in prepubertal patients are specific for NF-1

A

d. ≥6 café-au-lait macules > 5mm in prepubertal patients are specific for NF-1

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32
Q

Benign myoclonic epilepsies are often best treated with

a. clonazepam
b. lamotrigine
c. topiramate
d. valproate
e. benzodiazepines

A

d. valproate

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33
Q

A 9-month old male child was in active seizure at the ER. He was febrile. Laboratory work-up in this patient includes EXCEPT:

a. CBC
b. EEG
c. Urinalysis
d. Lumbar tap

A

c. Urinalysis

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34
Q

Which is not a red flag for a 2 year old?

a. screams easily
b. not able to stack 5 blocks
c. no repetition of words
d. does not categorize similarities
e. Stiffens when approached

A

e. Stiffens when approached

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35
Q

One of the following statements are true for generalized-tonic seizures:

a. usually starts with sudden cry
b. post-ictal state is sudden drowsiness
c. tonic phase shows generalized
contractions
d. clonic phase shows snapping of jaw with
cyanosis

A

a. usually starts with sudden cry

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36
Q

Cranial CT is a valuable diagnostic tool in the evaluation of the following conditions EXCEPT

a. acute infarcts
b. skull fractures
c. intracranial hemorrhages
d. impending herniation

A

a. acute infarcts

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37
Q

Severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy is also known as:

a. West syndrome
b. Dravet syndrome
c. Ohtahara syndrome
d. Janz syndrome

A

b. Dravet syndrome

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38
Q

Which statement is FALSE regarding specific learning disorders (SLD)?

a. it focuses on academic skill development
b. it is a type of neurodevelopmental dysfunctions
c. the overall estimates of the prevalence of SLD range from 3-10%
d. includes students did well in academic testing but not in intelligence testing

A

d. includes students did well in academic testing but not in intelligence testing

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39
Q

Which is a contraindication to performing a lumbar tap?

a. Loss of brainstem reflexes
b. Thrombocytopenia of < 50 x 109/L
c. Seizures and nuchal rigidity suggestive of CNS infection
d. Lack of a cranial CT scan to rule out a mass lesion of the brain prior to a lumbar tap

A

d. Lack of a cranial CT scan to rule out a mass lesion of the brain prior to a lumbar tap

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40
Q

absence seizures are MOST often initially treated with

a. ethosuximide
b. valproate
c. lamotrigine
d. acetazolamide
e. clonazepam

A

a. ethosuximide

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41
Q

Electroencephalogram (EEG) in febrile seizure is characterized by the following EXCEPT

a. an EEG need not norrmally be performed in first simple febrile seizure
b. an abnormal EEG could predict the future recurrence of febrile seizures or epilepsy
c. spikes during drowsiness are often seen in children with febrile seizures
d. an EEG performed within 2 wk of a febrile seizure often have nonspecific slowing
e. an EEG should be used to delineate the type of epilepsy

A

b. an abnormal EEG could predict the future recurrence of febrile seizures or epilepsy

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42
Q

High-voltage, slow, chaotic background with multifocal spikes is a typical electroencephalographic finding in:

a. Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
b. West syndrome
c. Dravet syndrome
d. Landau-Kleffner syndrome

A

b. West syndrome

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43
Q

All the following are characteristic features of autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) EXCEPT

a. defective social communication
b. highly restricted fixated interests
c. scarce of gesture use
d. stereotyped motor movements
e. absence of routines

A

e. absence of routines

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44
Q

The behavioral changes in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) should met all the following criteria EXCEPT

a. developmentally inappropriately far comparing with other children of the same age
b. must begin before age 6 yr
c. must be present for at least for 6 mo
d. must be present in 2 or more settings
e. must not be secondary to another
disorder

A

b. must begin before age 6 yr

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45
Q

True regarding treatment of migraine headaches, except

a. IV prochlorperazine plus ketorolac has a better response rate of 93%
b. The most commonly used preventive therapy for migraine is amitriptyline
c. The most effective abortive treatment is to use NSAIDs first, limited to < 2-3 attacks per month then adding triptan if nonresponsive to NSAIDs
d. IV prochlorperazine is very effective in aborting an attack in the emergency room with 75% improvement at 1 hou

A

c. The most effective abortive treatment is to use NSAIDs first, limited to < 2-3 attacks per month then adding triptan if nonresponsive to NSAIDs

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46
Q

Ideally all children should be subjected to routine screening for autistic spectrum disorders at ageof

a. 06and12mo
b. 12and18mo
c. 18and 24mo
d. 24and30mo
e. 30and18mo

A

c. 18 and 24mo

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47
Q

Case
A 13-year old female with mental retardation was brought in for consult due to headache. The mother reported that when it happens the patient would hit her forehead several times as if indicating pain in the frontal area and she would not stop shouting and crying. This has happened 3 times already in the past 2 months. In all three occasions, the patient would gradually become clumsy and drowsy followed, within an hour, by head slapping and the incessant crying often lasting for several hours. There was no family history of migraine, tumors, or epilepsy. There were no lateralizing signs noted on physical examination.

Headache management plan should include which of the following?

a. Acute treatment + biobehavioral therapy
b. Acute & preventive strategy + biobehavioral therapy
c. Acute & preventive strategy + biobehavioral therapy + neuroimaging
d. Acute & preventive strategy +
biobehavioral therapy + EEG & neuroimaging

A

c. Acute & preventive strategy + biobehavioral therapy + neuroimaging

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48
Q

Given the limited reliability of both informant and patient, what is the most likely consideration in this case?

a. Migraine without aura
b. Migraine with typical aura
c. Migraine with atypical aura
d. Tension-type headache

A

c. Migraine with atypical aura

49
Q

A previously normal, healthy 8-month old female infant was brought to the ER due to a first febrile seizure. She was examined in active generalized tonic seizure for 3 minutes which was controlled with IV diazepam. She was febrile at 39.2 C that started 5 hours prior to ER consult. Review of the infant’s history revealed a strong family history of febrile seizures and a family history of epilepsy as well. The informant thinks she has completed all immunizations at the barangay local health center. Pertinent findings include lethargy, nuchal rigidity, & sluggishly reactive pupils.

Which of the following indications for a lumbar tap best applies to this case?

a. lumbar tap should be done if
immunization status is unknown
b. lumbar tap should be done in all infants younger than 12 months old
c. lumbar tap should be done immediately to allow early initiation of antibiotic treatment for confirmed bacterial meningitis
d. lumbar tap should be done immediately specially in the presence of nuchal rigidity, sluggishly reactive pupils, and decreasing sensorium

A

d. lumbar tap should be done immediately specially in the presence of nuchal rigidity, sluggishly reactive pupils, and decreasing sensorium

50
Q

Which is a major risk factor for febrile seizure recurrence present in this case?

a. Female gender
b. Family history of epilepsy
c. Strong family history of febrile seizures
d. Fever starting 5 hours prior to seizure and ER admission

A

d. Fever starting 5 hours prior to seizure and ER admission

51
Q

Epilepsy is defined as:

less than 2 unprovoked seizures occurring in a time frame of >24 hrs More than 2 provoked seizures in >24 hrs
More than 2 unprovoked seizures in > 24 hours
More than 2 unprovoked seizures in less than 24 hours

A

More than 2 unprovoked seizures in > 24 hours

52
Q

The imaging modality for vascular malformations in infants is:

Cranial ultrasound
Cranial CT scan
Cranial MRI
MR Angiography

A

MR Angiography

53
Q

How will you give diazepam to a child in active seizure at the ER?

Oral diazepam
IV diazepam
Buccal diazepam
Rectal diazepam

A

rectal diazepam

54
Q

Which diagnostic procedure is done to a 5-month old with simple febrile seizure:
EEG
Lumbar puncture
Cranial ultrasound
Serum sodium, potassium, glucose All of the above

A

Lumbar puncture

55
Q

The triad of Lennox-gastaut syndrome includes EXCEPT:

Developmental delay
Myoclonic seizures
Polyspike bursts in sleep
1-2 Hz spike and rapid waves

A

1-2 Hz spike and rapid waves

56
Q

Triad of West sydrome includes EXCEPT:
Infantile spams
hypsarrhytmia
Developmental regression
polyspike burst in wakefulness

A

polyspike burst in wakefulness

57
Q

Absence seizures are described as the following EXCEPT:

focal type of seizure
generalized type of seizure
no postictal period
may have simple automatisms

A

focal type of seizure

58
Q

Partial seizures are common in:

frontal lobe epilepsy
parietal lobe epilepsy
occipital lobe epilepsy
temporal lobe epilepsy

A

temporal lobe epilepsy

59
Q

It is also called the infantile epileptic encephalopathy.

West syndrome
Dravet syndrome
Ohtahara syndrome
Janz syndrome

A

Ohtahara syndrome

60
Q

How will you initially manage a patient presenting with febrile seizures at the emergency
room?

Do lumbar tap
Give antipyretics
Give anticonvulsants
Check for the airway, breathing, circulation

A

Check for the airway, breathing, circulation

61
Q

What is the cumulative risk for subsequent epilepsy in this case?
1%
6%
19%
33%

A

19%

62
Q

Matching type

MAJOR FACTOR
MINOR FACTOR

Lower serum electrolyte at
presentation

A

MINOR FACTOR

63
Q

Matching type

MAJOR FACTOR
MINOR FACTOR

Complex febrile seizure

A

MINOR FACTOR

64
Q

Matching type

MAJOR FACTOR
MINOR FACTOR

Fever duration of 12 hours

A

MAJOR FACTOR

65
Q

Matching type

MAJOR FACTOR
MINOR FACTOR

Family history of epilepsy

A

MINOR FACTOR

66
Q

Matching type

MAJOR FACTOR
MINOR FACTOR

Family history of febrile
seizures

A

MINOR FACTOR

67
Q

Matching type

Fever 39 C

MAJOR FACTOR
MINOR FACTOR

A

MAJOR FACTOR

68
Q

Matching type

MAJOR FACTOR
MINOR FACTOR

Daycare

A

MINOR FACTOR

69
Q

Matching type

MAJOR FACTOR
MINOR FACTOR

Male gender

A

MINOR FACTOR

70
Q

Matching type

MAJOR FACTOR
MINOR FACTOR

Age < 1 year old

A

MAJOR FACTOR

71
Q

MATCHING TYPE:

MIGRAINE //
TENSION TYPE HEADACHE

Mild pain

A

TENSION TYPE HEADACHE

72
Q

MATCHING TYPE:

MIGRAINE //
TENSION TYPE HEADACHE

Focal in location

A

MIGRAINE

73
Q

MATCHING TYPE:

MIGRAINE //
TENSION TYPE HEADACHE

Severe pain

A

MIGRAINE

74
Q

MATCHING TYPE:

MIGRAINE //
TENSION TYPE HEADACHE

Constant pressure

A

TENSION TYPE HEADACHE

75
Q

MATCHING TYPE:

MIGRAINE //
TENSION TYPE HEADACHE

Throbbing quality

A

MIGRAINE

76
Q

MATCHING TYPE:

MIGRAINE //
TENSION TYPE HEADACHE

Diffuse in location

A

TENSION TYPE HEADACHE

77
Q

MATCHING TYPE:

MIGRAINE //
TENSION TYPE HEADACHE

Worsened by physical activity

A

MIGRAINE

78
Q

MATCHING TYPE:

MIGRAINE //
TENSION TYPE HEADACHE

Physical activity has no effect

A

TENSION TYPE HEADACHE

79
Q

According to the PPS, a 16-month old presenting with simple febrile seizure, lumbar tap is routinely done.

True
False

A

True

80
Q

EEG is routinely done to patients with complex febrile seizures regardless of age.

True
False

A

False

81
Q

Anticonvulsants are given as maintenance medications after an episode of febrile seizure.

True
False

A

False

82
Q

A 10-year old girl was brought in for poor school performance. Her teacher was complaining of frequent day dreaming. At
the clinic, there was sudden onset of blank stare followed with movements of the eyelids. You consider this patient as:

a. Focal seizure
b. Myoclonic seizure
c. Absence seizure
d. Complex partial seizures

A

c. Absence seizure

83
Q

This refers to the ability of the child to understand words spoken to him.

a. Cognitive
b. Social-emotional
c. Receptive language
d. Expressive language

A

c. Receptive language

84
Q

It refers to the child’s ability to think, reason, understand concepts and solve problems.

a. Cognitive
b. Social-emotional
c. Receptive language
d. Expressive language

A

a. Cognitive

85
Q

The following are gross motor red flags EXCEPT:

a. 5 months old does not roll over
b. 15 months old not walking
c. 2 years old not climbing up and down the stairs
d. 3 years old not hopping

A

d. 3 years old not hopping

86
Q

The following are fine motor red flags EXCEPT:

a. Unable to hold rattle at 5 months
b. Absent pincer grasp at 10 months
c. Unable to stack 3 blocks at 2 years
d. Unable to draw straight line at 3 years

A

c. Unable to stack 3 blocks at 2 years

87
Q

The following are language red flags EXCEPT:

a. no babbling at 5 months
b. no 2-word sentence at 2 years
c. does not understand prepositions at 3 years
d. Not using proper syntax at 5 year

A

c. does not understand prepositions at 3 years

88
Q

The following are cognitive red flags EXCEPT:

a. not alert to mother at 2 months
b. not interested in peek-a-boo at 8
months
c. does not know own name at 3 years
d. does not know color at 4 years old

A

d. does not know color at 4 years old

89
Q

Psychosocial red flags include EXCEPT:

a. no social smile at 3 months
b. not laughing at playful situations at 7
months
c. hard to console at 2 years old
d. resists. discipline at 4 years old

A

c. hard to console at 2 years old

90
Q

In Intellectual Disability, these are deficits in intellectual functions EXCEPT:

a. reasoning
b. planning
c. judgement
d. communication

A

d. communication

91
Q

In Intellectual Disability, these are deficits in adaptive functions EXCEPT:

a. problem solving
b. personal independence
c. social responsibility
d. independent living

A

a. problem solving

92
Q

Criteria for language disorder include the following EXCEPT:

a. Reduced vocabulary
b. limited sentence structure
c. symptoms appear later in life
d. Language abilities are below those expected of age

A

c. symptoms appear later in life

93
Q

Autism spectrum disorder includes
EXCEPT:

a. Rett’s syndrome
b. Asperger’s syndrome
c. Childhood integrative disorder
d. Pervasive developmental disorder

A

c. Childhood integrative disorder

94
Q

Which of the following is NOT an age appropriate red flag in patients with Autism?

a. Repetitive clapping at 12 months
b. Does not respond to name at 1 year old
c. Does not pretend play at 1 year 6
months
d. Does not point to objects of interest at 1 year and 2 months

A

a. Repetitive clapping at 12 months

95
Q

The following criteria support Autism Spectrum Disorder EXCEPT:

a. Difficulty sustaining attention at a given task
b. Difficulty maintaining relationships
c. Difficulty in communication
d. Stereotyped motor movements

A

a. Difficulty sustaining attention at a given task

96
Q

High functioning autism with intact
communication function is also called:

a. Rett’s syndrome
b. Asperger’s syndrome
c. Child Disintegrative Disorder
d. Childhood Pervasive Disorde

A

b. Asperger’s syndrome

97
Q

Repetitive behaviors and compulsivity is NOT found in :

a. Rett’s syndrome
b. Asperger’s syndrome
c. Child Disintegrative Disorder
d. Pervasive Developmental Disorder

A

c. Child Disintegrative Disorder

98
Q

Loss of previously acquired skills or
regression is found in :

a. Rett”s syndrome
b. Asperger’s syndrome
c. Child Disintegrative Disorder
d. pervasive Developmental Disorde

A

c. Child Disintegrative Disorder

99
Q

The following describes Classic Autism EXCEPT:

a. Regression
b. Speech defect
c. Social impairment
d. Repetitive behaviors

A

a. Regression

100
Q

Best prognostic factors for individual outcome of patients with Austism include EXCEPT:

a. language impairment
b. presence of a learning disorder
c. presence of intellectual disability
d. absence of intellectual disability

A

b. presence of a learning disorder

101
Q

To diagnose ADHD with combined presentation, the following symptoms are present for 6 months EXCEPT:

a. On the go attitude
b. talks excessively
c. intrudes others
d. unable to play quietly
e. repetitive patterns of behavior

A

e. repetitive patterns of behavior

102
Q

ADHD severity classification includes the following EXCEPT:

a. Mild
b. Moderate
c. Severe
d. Profound

A

d. Profound

103
Q

Impairments in one of the following is part of the Learning Disorder EXCEPT:

a. Spelling
b. Writing
c. Organizing
d. Abstract reasoning

A

d. Abstract reasoning

104
Q

In a 3 year old, one of the following is a red flag for Learning Disorder:

a. Dislikes reading
b. Difficulty rhyming
c. slow to learn new skills
d. Unable to blend sounds

A

b. Difficulty rhyming

105
Q

In an 8-year old , one of the following is a red flag for Learning disorder:

a. poor handwriting
b. Difficulty telling time
c. problems pronouncing words
d. trouble with learning to tie the shoes

A

b. Difficulty telling time

106
Q

Accommodations in Learning Disorders include but not limited to, EXCEPT:

a. Providing test via audio
b. Giving instructions verbally
c. Reducing the number of items per page
d. Providing tests in darker prints

A

d. Providing tests in darker prints

107
Q

American Academy Of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends the following guidelines in developmental screening:

a. all children screened for autism at 18 months, 24 months
b. all children screen to assess their
general development at 9, 18, 24
months
c. Only A
d. Only B
e. Both A and B

A

e. Both A and B

108
Q

MATCHING TYPE

SIMPLE FEBRILE SEIZURE
COMPLEX FEBRILE SEIZURE
BOTH

fever of 38.5

A

BOTH

109
Q

MATCHING TYPE

SIMPLE FEBRILE SEIZURE
COMPLEX FEBRILE SEIZURE
BOTH

duration of seizure is 10 minutes

A

SIMPLE FEBRILE SEIZURE

110
Q

MATCHING TYPE

SIMPLE FEBRILE SEIZURE
COMPLEX FEBRILE SEIZURE
BOTH

neurologic deficit

A

COMPLEX FEBRILE SEIZURE

111
Q

MATCHING TYPE

SIMPLE FEBRILE SEIZURE
COMPLEX FEBRILE SEIZURE
BOTH

abnormal movements of the left arm and lower leg

A

COMPLEX FEBRILE SEIZURE

112
Q

MATCHING TYPE

SIMPLE FEBRILE SEIZURE
COMPLEX FEBRILE SEIZURE
BOTH

occurs once in 24 hours

A

SIMPLE FEBRILE SEIZURE

113
Q

MATCHING TYPE

SIMPLE FEBRILE SEIZURE
COMPLEX FEBRILE SEIZURE
BOTH

abnormal movements of the upper and lower extremities

A

SIMPLE FEBRILE SEIZURE

114
Q

MATCHING TYPE

SIMPLE FEBRILE SEIZURE
COMPLEX FEBRILE SEIZURE
BOTH

no neurologic deficit

A

SIMPLE FEBRILE SEIZURE

115
Q

MATCHING TYPE

SIMPLE FEBRILE SEIZURE
COMPLEX FEBRILE SEIZURE
BOTH

occurence of seizures twice in 24 hours

A

COMPLEX FEBRILE SEIZURE

116
Q

MATCHING TYPE

SIMPLE FEBRILE SEIZURE
COMPLEX FEBRILE SEIZURE
BOTH

duration of seizures at 18 minutes

A

COMPLEX FEBRILE SEIZURE

117
Q

MATCHING TYPE

SIMPLE FEBRILE SEIZURE
COMPLEX FEBRILE SEIZURE
BOTH

a sibling has history of febrile seizures

A

BOTH

118
Q
A

FINALS-PEDIA (16 decks)

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