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Pediatría Eunacom > Neurología pediátrica > Flashcards

Neurología pediátrica Flashcards

1
Q

Mencione clínica de la parálisis cerebral

A

RDSM
No se pierden hitos ganados
70% Espasticidad
30% Hipotonía
CI normal

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2
Q

Mencione causas de parálisis cerebral

A

TORCH
Asfixia perinatal
Meningitis
Kernicterus

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3
Q

¿Cuál es el tono normal del RN?

A

Flexor + reflejos arcaicos simétricos

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4
Q

Mencione causas centrales de Sd Hipotónico de RN

A

Encefalopatía hipóxico isquémica
Genopatías

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5
Q

Mencione casuas periféricas de alteraciones del tono en el RN

A

Hipomagnesemia
Neuropatías
Miopatías

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6
Q

Como diferenciar causa central de periférica?

A

Central: Convulsiones, compromiso conciencia, focalidad
Periférica: Arreflexia, hipoventilación, CK elevada, ELP alterados

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7
Q

Mencione reflejos arcaicos presentes en el RN

A

Succión, moro, búsqueda, marcha automática, prensión palmar, prensión plantar.

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8
Q

¿Cuál es el último reflejo arcaico en desaparecer?

A

Prensión plantar (9-10 meses)

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9
Q

¿Cuándo desaparece el moro?

A

3-6 meses

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10
Q

¿A qué edad aparecen los reflejos de protección?

A

A los 6-8 meses (paracaídas anterior y lateral)

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11
Q

Control de cabeza

A

2 meses

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12
Q

Control de tronco

A

4 meses

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13
Q

Sentarse

A

6-8 meses

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14
Q

Caminar

A

12 a 18 meses

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15
Q

Sonrisa social

A

2-3 meses

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16
Q

Risa carcajadas

A

4 meses

17
Q

Palabras

A

10 meses en adelante (máximo 18)

18
Q

Menor de 18 meses. Aún no articula palabras. ¿Conducta?

A

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Pediatría Eunacom (18 decks)

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