Neurología Flashcards

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1
Q

Medicamento de elección para manejo de neuralgia de trigemino?

A

Carbamazepina

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2
Q

Origen anatómico del 5to par craneal?

A

Puente del tallo cerebral

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3
Q

Divisiones anatómicas del tronco del encéfalo y que pares craneales se encuentran ahí?

A

Mesencéfalo: pares craneales III,IV.
Protuberancia o puente: pares craneales V, VI, VII, VIII
Bulbo raquídeo: pares craneales IX,X, XI, XII

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4
Q

Tipos de afasia

A
Broca
Wernicke
Conducción
Global
Transcortical motora
Transcortical sensitiva
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5
Q

Pares craneales sensitivos?

A

I Olfatorio
II Óptico
VIII Sensitivo

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6
Q

Pares craneales motores?

A

III motor ocular común
IV patetico
VI motor ocular externo
XI espinal

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7
Q

Pares craneales mixtos?

A

V trigemino
VII facial
IX glosofaringeo
X vago

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8
Q

Paciente con neuralgia del 9no par craneal, que medicamento esta indicado?

A

Carbamazepina

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9
Q

Mecanismo de acción de la carbamazepina?

A

Lentificar la rapidez de recuperación de los conductos de Na+ activados por voltaje

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10
Q

Reacciones adversas de la carbamazepina?

A

Náusea, vómito, anemia aplásica, agranulocitosis, leucopenia leve y transitoria, trombocitopenia transitoria

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11
Q

Datos clínicos de intoxicación por carbamazepina?

A

Coma, estupor, hiperirritabilidad, convulsiones, depresión respiratoria

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