Neuroconditions Retention Flashcards
- A 38 year old male patient suffered from TBI. The patient has difficulty with problem solving but responds to simple commands fairly consistently. What RLA level of cognitive functioning does the patient have.
a. IV
b. V
c. VIII
d. VI
e. VII
b. V
Code: 5imple command5
- The perfect score in Pediatric Glasgow Scale is:
a. 15
b. 14
c. 10
d. 12
a. 15
- Wheelchair for C4 tetraplegia except?
a. Sip and puff
b. Chin control
c. Hand control
d. Voice control
c. Hand control
- While you are treating a T4 level SCI patient, the patient had autonomic dysreflexia. The following are signs/symptoms of AD, EXCEPT:
a. Pounding headache
b. Tachycardia
c. Increased BP
d. Sweating
e. Miosis
b. Tachycardia
Bradycardia
- This is contraindicated for persons with moderate and severe TBI:
a. Hyperventilation
b. Hypertonic saline
c. Craniectomy
d. Corticosteroids
d. Corticosteroids
- Stimulation of the vagus nerve may be expected to result in:
a. Decreased blood pressure and increased cardiac contractility
b. Vasodilation and bradycardia
c. Vasodilation and tachycardia
d. Vasoconstriction and increased heart rate
b. Vasodilation and bradycardia
- Injury to this nerve produces this type of winging of the scapula. The medial border of the scapula is closer to the midline and the inferior angle is medially rotated.
a. Spinal accessory
b. Dorsal scapular
c. Long thoracic
d. Thoracodorsal
c. Long thoracic
- Injury to the facial nerve at the stylomastoid foramen with result in:
a. Impaired lacrimation
b. Loss of taste on anterior 2/3 of tongue
c. Hyperacusis
d. Facial palsy
d. Facial palsy
- If the motor root of the trigeminal nerve is injured, paralysis occurs in:
a. Buccinator
b. All of these
c. Tensor tympani
d. Posterior belly of digastric muscles
c. Tensor tympani
- The following statements apply to the 11th cranial nerve EXCEPT:
a. Lifting the shoulders up toward the ear then resisting the movement from above tests the trapezius
b. This combined motor and sensory nerve innervates the sternocleidomastoid and the upper portion of the trapezius muscles.
c. Testing the function of the 11th nerve also tests for involvement of functions by motor neuron disease and dystrophy.
d. Testing the function of the 11th nerve will detect weakness of either central or peripheral nuclei of origin
e. The nuclei of origin of the various parts of this nerve are not adjacent and differential paresis may occur from central nuclear lesions.
b. This combined motor and sensory nerve innervates the sternocleidomastoid and the upper portion of the trapezius muscles.
- What should be assessed for patient experiencing horizontal diplopia:
a. CN 2
b. CN 4
c. CN 6
d. All of the above
c. CN 6
Code: h6rizontal
- Gerstman’s syndrome which is lesion in the dominant parietal lobe, present the following symptoms, EXCEPT
a. agraphia
b. acalculia
c. apraxia
d. R-L confusion
c. apraxia
- Dsyphagia
a. VI, VII
b. XI, XII
c. IX, X
d. II, III
c. IX, X
- What lobe is affected in Gerstmann’s Syndrome?
a. Frontal
b. Temporal
c. Parietal
d. Occipital
c. Parietal
- A 50-year-old stroke patient with a lesion in the left posterior superior temporal region has fluent verbal output, impaired repetition and comprehension. Which type of aphasia does he have?
a. Conduction
b. Broca’s
c. Wernicke’s
d. Global
c. Wernicke’s
- You are given a stroke patient with good comprehension and repetition but has non-fluent speech. What aphasia is being described?
a. Broca’s
b. Transcortical motor
c. Wernicke’s
d. Transcortical sensory
b. Transcortical motor
Keywords: good comprehension and repetition, non-fluent speech
- Impaired pain and temperature sense involve which central tract?
a. Spinothalamic
b. Corticobulbar
c. Corticospinal
d. Spinocerebellar
a. Spinothalamic
Code: sPAINo TEMPlamic
- This motor neuron disease involves the lower motor neurons. Males are affected more than females. Weakness, muscle wasting, fasciculations, weight loss are the main features of this disease, along with mental deterioration and dementia. What is this disease?
a. Progressive bulbar palsy
b. Primary lateral sclerosis
c. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
d. Progressive muscular atrophy
d. Progressive muscular atrophy
Keywords: LMN, Weakness, Muscle wasting
- Patient had loss of appetite after a traumatic brain injury. The cranial nerve that is affected is:
a. CN 1
b. CN 7
c. CN 5
d. CN 4
e. CN 12
a. CN 1
- A 68- year-old man who suffered a stroke 4 weeks ago (involving dominant hemisphere) presents with contralateral hemiparesis and sensory loss (greater in the lower extremity than in the upper extremity), mental confusion and aphasia. What is the most likely location of the infarction?
a. MCA
b. ICA
c. PCA
d. ACA
d. ACA
Keywords: Contra hemiparesis, sensory loss, UE> LE, mental confusion, aphasia
- Left Hemispheric Strokes present with the following EXCEPT:
a. Apraxia
b. Difficulty processing visual cues
c. Difficulty with expression of positive emotions
d. Difficulty processing verbal cues
b. Difficulty processing visual cues
- Cranial nerve for phonation:
a. CN 4
b. CN 7
c. CN 8
d. CN 10
d. CN 10
- Horner’s syndrome
a. CN 2
b. CN 3
c. CN 4
d. CN 5
b. CN 3
- Broca’s aphasia, except:
a. Motor
b. Expressive
c. Posterior
d. NOTA
c. Posterior
- Damage to the sixth cranial nerve will produce which deficit in eye movement?
a. Inability to move the eyes in a vertical up-anddown motion
b. Inability to rotate the eyes within the eye socket
c. Inability to move the eyes laterally toward the midline
d. Inability to move the eyes laterally away from the midline
e. Vertical strabismus
d. Inability to move the eyes laterally away from the midline
Code: EOM3 SO4 LR6
- Motor function is preserved below the neurological level, and at least half of key muscles below the neurological level have a muscle grade of 3 or more,
a. ASIA A
b. ASIA B
c. ASIA C
d. ASIA D
e. ASIA E
d. ASIA D
- A 60-year-old man is taken to the physician because of a tremor in his hands, trouble sleeping, constipation, and dizziness. Physical examination shows a resting tremor, rigidity, and bradykinesia. The man is alert, engaging, and optimistic. Which diagnosis is most likely?
a. Alzheimer’s disease
b. Bipolar disorder
c. Brain tumor
d. Huntington’s disease
e. Parkinson’s disease
e. Parkinson’s disease
Keywords: Resting tremor, rigidity, and bradykinesia
- On examination of a cross section of the spinal cord of a cadaver, the examiner notes plaques. The finding is most characteristic of what condition?
a. PD
b. MG
c. MS
d. ALS
c. MS
- A man has a disease that destroyed only the motor neurons of the spinal cord below the thoracic region. Which aspect of sexual function would not be possible?
a. Arousal
b. Erection
c. Lubrication
d. Ejaculation
d. Ejaculation
- Patient demonstrates problems with imitation and bimanual tasks, apraxia. Which of the following structures is the most likely affected?
a. Supranuclear fibers to third cranial nerve
b. Ventral posterolateral nucleus of thalamus
c. Corpus callosum
d. Primary motor area
c. Corpus callosum
Keywords: Imitation and bimanual tasks, apraxia
- Tumor located at the premotor cortex will give rise to:
a. Incoordination of the contralateral side
b. Paralysis of the contralateral side
c. Tremors of the ipsilateral side
d. Spasticity of the ipsilateral side
e. Paralysis of the ipsilateral side
b. Paralysis of the contralateral side
- Site of pure sensory stroke
a. Thalamus
b. Internal capsule
c. Both
d. NOTA
a. Thalamus
Code: Themperature
- Area of infarction of global aphasia:
a. Both Heschl’s gyri
b. Third frontal convolution
c. Angular gyrus
d. Posterior portion of temporal gyrus
e. Third frontal convolution and posterior portion of temporal gyrus
- Structure/s involved in bilateral homonymous hemianopsia:
a. ACA
b. PCA
c. ACA and PCA
d. MCA and ACA
e. PCA and MCA
e. PCA and MCA
- Global Aphasia
a. Anterior Cerebral Artery Syndrome
b. Posterior Cerebral Artery Syndrome
c. Middle Cerebral Artery Syndrome
d. NOTA
c. Middle Cerebral Artery Syndrome
- When evaluating a head injury patient in the neuro-intensive care unit, you are instructed to use the Glasgow Coma Scale. The therapist asks the patient a question but the patient responds with meaningless sounds, not understandable. What would you document in the patient’s chart?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
b. 2
a: No response
c: Inappropriate
d: Disoriented
5: oriented
- Ashworth Scale Score 2
a. slight increase in muscle tone, catch and release
b. considerable increase in muscle tone, passive ROM difficult
c. marked increase in muscle tone through most of ROM, but limb is easily moved
d. limb rigid in flexion or extension
c. marked increase in muscle tone through most of ROM, but limb is easily moved
- Glasgow Coma Scale, what level would you classify a decerebrate response?
a. 2
b. 1
c. 4
d. 3
a. 2
- This is a syndrome caused by lesions to the thalamus
a. Kluver Bucy
b. Germann’s
c. Rathke
d. Dejerine-Rousy
d. Dejerine-Rousy
Tip: Yung tha sa thalamus basahin na “duh” kaya tha-jerine
- Hemiballismus is a movement disorder involving the ____:
a. Basal ganglia
b. subthalamic nucleus
c. Posterior limb of internal capsule
d. corpus callosum
e. Pyramidal tract
b. subthalamic nucleus