Neuro Section 5- Part 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What system is:
Motor nerve fibers to glands, heart, and smooth musculature

A

Autonomic system

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2
Q

What nervous system controls most visceral functions and glandular secretions in the body maintaining homeostasis?

A

Autonomic nervous system

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3
Q

What are these examples of:
Blood pressure, heart rate, intestinal motility, bladder emptying, sweating, and eye pupil diameter?

A

ANS (autonomic nervous system)

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4
Q

What nervous system is 2 efferent neurons in series- preganglionic and postganglionic neuron

A

Autonomic nervous system

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5
Q

What nervous system has lots of ganglia and is slow conducting?

A

Autonomic

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6
Q

What nervous system can induce EPSPs or IPSPs?

A

Autonomic

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7
Q

What nervous stem has varicosities?

A

Autonomic

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8
Q

What ANS is flight or fight?

A

Sympathetic

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9
Q

What ANS is rest and digest?

A

Parasympathetic

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10
Q

What ANS is thoracolumbar region?

A

Sympathetic

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11
Q

What ANS has short preganglionic neurons and long postganglioinc neurons?

A

Sympathetic

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12
Q

What ANS has long preganglionic neurons and short postganglioinc neurons?

A

Parasympathetic

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13
Q

What fibers to the adrenal medulla bypass ALL kind of ganglia?

A

Sympathetic nerve fibers

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14
Q

What cranial nerve of preganglionic neuron of parasympathetic, travel all the way to the body cavity to synapse close to or within thoracic and abdominal viscera?

A

X

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15
Q

ALL preganglionic neurons in both divisions of the ANS are ________?

A

Cholinergic

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16
Q

Receptors of ALL postganglionic neurons are _________

A

Nicotinic

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17
Q

Postganglionic parasympathetic neurons are _________

A

Cholinergic

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18
Q

Target tissue receptors for parasympathetic are __________

A

Muscarinic

19
Q

Postganglionic sympathetic neurons are ____________

A

Adrenergic

20
Q

Target tissue receptors for sympathetic are ________

A

Adrenergic

21
Q

Cholinergic effect on eye:

A

Pupillary constriction

22
Q

Cholinergic effect on heart:

A

Decrease in heart rate, conduction velocity and contractility

23
Q

Cholinergic effect on arterioles:

24
Q

Cholinergic effect on lung:

A

Bronchoconstriction

25
Cholinergic effect on urinary bladder:
Contraction of detrusor m
26
Cholinergic effect on intestine:
Increases in motility and secretion
27
Adrenergic effect on eye:
Pupillary dilation
28
Adrenergic effect on heart:
Increase in heart rate, conduction velocity and contractility
29
Adrenergic effect on arterioles:
Constriction
30
Adrenergic effect on lung:
Bronchodilation
31
Adrenergic effect on urinary bladder:
Relaxation of detrusor m
32
Adrenergic effect on intestine:
Decrease in motility and secretion
33
Which Adrenergic receptor is: Stimulatory G-protein Second messenger DAG, IP3 increase
Alpha 1
34
Which adrenergic receptor is: Inhibitory G-protein 2nd messenger cAMP decrease
Alpha 2
35
Which adrenergic receptor is: Stimulatory G-protein 2nd messenger cAMP increase
Beta 1
36
Which adrenergic receptor is: Stimulatory G-protein 2nd messenger cAMP increase
Beta 2
37
Which 2 adrenergic receptors increase calcium?
Alpha 1 and Beta 1
38
Which 2 adrenergic receptors decrease calcium?
Alpha 2 and Beta 2
39
Which muscarinergic receptor: Stimulatory G-protein 2nd messenger DAG, IP3 increase
M1
40
Which muscarinergic receptor: Inhibitory G-protein 2nd messenger cAMP decrease Opens K+ channels
M2
41
Which muscarinergic receptor: Stimulatory G-protein 2nd messenger DAG, IP3 increase
M3
42
Which 2 muscarinergic receptors increase calcium?
M1 and M3
43
Which muscarinergic receptor decreases calcium and K+?
M2