EEG Flashcards

1
Q

Who is the inventor of the electroencephalography (EEG)?

A

Hans Berger

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2
Q

What does the electro physiological recoding based on?

A

Volume conduction theory

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3
Q

What is the record of spontaneous brain activity?

A

EEG

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4
Q

How can the spread of ionic currents within the extracellular fluid be measured?

A

Electrodes on skin

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5
Q

What is used as an assessment of brainstem and auditory function?

A

BAER

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6
Q

What is a cell found in the cerebral cortex that is a projection of neurons to other parts of the CNS or to different regions of the cerebral cortex?

A

Pyramidal cells

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7
Q

Pyramidal cells are generally _________

A

Excitatory

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8
Q

What cells found in the cerebral cortex are local-circuit interneurons within the cortex?

A

Stellate cells

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9
Q

Stellate cells can be either ________ or __________

A

excitatory or inhibitory

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10
Q

What are changes in voltage recorded as in EEG?

A

Deflections

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11
Q

Voltage change in a positive direction= recorded deflection is ______

A

Down

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12
Q

Voltage change in a negative direction= recorded deflection is ______

A

Up

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13
Q

What EEG waves are:
Rhythmical waves
Frequency between 8-13 cycles/sec
High amplitude

A

Alpha

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14
Q

What EEG waves are observed in healthy adults in a quiet resting state and disappear during sleep?

A

Alpha

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15
Q

What EEG waves are:
Asynchronous
Higher frequency- 14-80
Lower amplitude

A

Beta

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16
Q

What EEG waves are observed when individuals are awake and engaged in a specific mental activity?

A

Beta

17
Q

What EEG waves are:
Frequencies lower than alpha

A

Theta

18
Q

What EEG waves are observed during emotional stress, frustration, and also in many brain disorders?

A

Theta

19
Q

What EEG has frequencies less than theta with high amplitudes?

A

Delta

20
Q

What EEG is observed in very deep sleep, in children, and in people with serious brain diseases?

A

Delta