Neuro

Question 1

foster kennedy syndrome

Answer 1

tumor

optic atrophy - ipsi
papilledema - contra
anosmia

Question 2

what causes decrease olfaction

Answer 2

diabetes and MS

coryza and influenza

Question 3

reflex grading

Answer 3

0 - absent 
1 - hypoactive 
2 - normal 
3 - hyperactive 
4 - hyperactive with transient clonus 
5 - hyperactive with sustained clonus

Question 4

DTR cord segments

Answer 4

biceps - c5 
brachioradialis - c6 
triceps - c7 
patellar - l4 
achilles - s1

Question 5

hoffman and tromners

Answer 5

hoffman - flick nail down

tromners - flick nail up

Question 6

muscle grading

Answer 6

0 - no movement
1 - visible muscle movement, no movement at joint
2 - movement of joint, not against gravity
3 - movement against gravity, but not against resistance
4 - movement against resistance, but less than normal
5 - normal

Question 7

muscle testing

Answer 7

c5 - deltoid 
c6 - biceps/wrist extension 
c7 - triceps/wrist flexion/finger extension 
c8 - finger flexion 
t1 - pads and dabs 

l4 - tibialis anterior
l5 - extensor hallicus
s1 - plantar flexors

Question 8

umn

Answer 8

spastic paralysis
hypertonic
babinski
hyper-reflexia

Question 9

lmn

Answer 9

flaccid paralysis
neurogenic atrophy
areflexia
fasiculations

Question 10

romberg test

Answer 10

patient stand with feet together with eyes open and then eyes closed

Question 11

dysmetria

Answer 11

touch finger to nose