Female Sensitive Exam Flashcards

1
Q

how many gloves worn

A

2 gloves

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2
Q

when doing a female exam, what do ask the patient to do so you can examine her private parts

A

separate her “knees”

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3
Q

what is the positioning called for the female patient

A

lithotomy position

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4
Q

what does ICE mean pertaining to communication

A

inspect
check
examine

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5
Q

what glands are found on both sides of urethra for a female

A

skene glands

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6
Q

what glands are located at the posterolateral portion of the labia minora

A

bartholin glands

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7
Q

what does bartholins press tell the physician

A

non tender mass without heat - bartholins cysts due to chronic inflammation

tender hot mass - abscess of the gland

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8
Q

when you ask the female to bear down on your finger, what are you looking for

A

bulging or incontinence

anterior wall - cystocele
posterior wall - rectocele

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9
Q

insert speculum how

A

oriented at 45* from horizontal and 45* downward

then rotate to horizontal position when inside the vagina

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10
Q

cervix pointing indicates what

A

points anterior or posterior

indicates pelvic mass or pregnancy

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11
Q

what are small raised round bumps on the cervix

A

nabothian cysts

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12
Q

what are the red mucousal cells surrounding the cervical os

A

everted

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13
Q

what term is used to describe the cervical os shaped like a slit

A

parous

post pregnant

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14
Q

what term is used to describe the cervical os that is round shaped

A

nulliparous

never pregnant

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15
Q

what is recommended by the american cancer society to prevent cervical cancer

A

ages 21-29
pap test every 3 years

ages 30-65
pap test and HPV test every 5 years (preferred) OR only pap test every 3 years (acceptable)

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16
Q

what are people that are at a high risk for cervical cancer

A

immunosuppressed

HIV, organ transplant, steroid use

17
Q

women over the age of __ that have had previous negative results should stop screening

A

65

18
Q

what is the test used to screen for cervical cancer

what does the test provide us with

when should you repeat this test

A

HrHPV

detects the DNA of high risk types of HPV

every 3 years

19
Q

a positive HrHPV test implies we should do what next

A

colposcopy, examine, and biopsy

20
Q

testing for HrHPV can be performed on the ____

A

thinprep specimen

21
Q

what is the spatula used for

A

rotate 360

collect endocervical cells

22
Q

what does the brush do

A

rotate 180

collects endocervical cells

23
Q

what does the broom do

A

rotate 5 times

inserted into os and collects cells from the ectocervix

24
Q

cultures of vagina are used for what

A

STD detection

25
Q

warm speculum with what before entry

A

hot water

26
Q

what do you have to put on your hand prior to entry for bimanual exam

A

KY gel

27
Q

cervix is soft when

cervic is firm when

A

soft - pregnant

firm - non pregnant

28
Q

what is it called when patient feels pain on movement of cervix and reaches upward

A

chandelier sign

29
Q

chandelier sign indicates what

A

PID or other inflammatory process

30
Q

how big should the uterus be

why would it be bigger

A

5.5 - 8 cm long

pregnancy

31
Q

what is shape of uterus

A

pear shaped

32
Q

what is the contour of the uterus

A

smooth

33
Q

how big should the ovaries be

A

1-3 cm

34
Q

where do the gloves go after the female exam

A

biohazard