Neuro Flashcards
To be a super awesome neurologist and be able to neurologize things and such as like and which they are.
Which organ does MG affect?
the thymus
Which antibodies are circulating in MG?
Anti-Acth antibodies
Stocking and glove presentation?
Polyneuropathy
degeneration of lateral and dorsal spinal columns =?
B12 deficiency
Spinocerebellar syndrome?
Vitamin E deficiency
Alpha tocopherol
Vitamin E
Vitamin B1
Thiamine
Cobalmin
Vitamin B12
Beriberi = ?
Thiamine Deficiency
Disautonia is seen in?
GBS
Risk factors for bells palsy?
Pregnancy and DM
Is MG an issue of decreased circulating Acth or decreased Acth receptors?
Decreased receptors
Dropped head syndrome =?
MG, Proximal limb weakness, arms>legs
Most common type of polyneuropathy patho
Axonal injury
Ipsilateral facial and contralateral limb paralysis = ?
posterior stroke
5 D’s of posterior stroke
Dizziness, Dysarthria, Diploplia, Dysphagia, Dystaxia
Receptive aphasia =
Wernike’s aphasia. Posterior stroke. Have trouble understanding language, speak fluent gibberish.
Expressive aphasia =
Broca’s Aphasia. Anterior stroke. Can understand, but cant talk.
Will SAH cause papilledema?
Yes.
Which brain bleed can present similarly to ischemic stroke?
Intracerebral hemorrhage. Usually caused by HTN
Left brain
Speech and language, analytical
Right brain
Art, visual, perception, intuition.
Migraine w/o aura = ?
Common migraine
Classic migraine
Migraine w/ aura
Horner’s syndrome
Drooping and constriction caused by cluster HA
Cluster HA tx
O2 and Triptan
What is used to prevent cluster HA’s?
Verapamil (CCB)
Pseudomotor Cerebrii = ?
Idiopathic intracranial HTN (IIH). Increased ICP
IIH most commonly occurs in?
Obese women
IIH is treated with which diuretic?
Acetazolamide
Meningitis triad?
High-grade fever, Nuchal rigidity, HA
Tx for meningitis
{Cefotaxime (3rd gen cephalosporin) or Cephtriaxone} AND {Vancomycin} AND Dexamethasone
Most common bug causing aseptic meningitis?
Enterovirus
What is lost in encephalitis?
Cerebral function
Which types of bacteria can penetrate the CNS easily?
Rickettsial
Brain abscess triad
HA, fever, foconeuro deficit
Tension HA prophylaxis
Amitryptaline or Topomax
Are migraines uni or bilateral
Usually unilateral
First-line for migraines?
Triptans
Propranolol
Shaken baby syndrome triad
Subdural hematoma, retinal hemorrhage, cerebral edema
Which brain cancer is more common in children?
Ependymoma (ventricles)
Most common primary brain cancer?
Meningioma
More common in women, benign