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ID Flashcards

1
Q

Most common bugs for OM, rhinosinusitis.

A

Strep pneumo
H. Flu
M Cat

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2
Q

Tx for bacterial rhinosinusitis

A 
Amoxacillin (PCN)**
OR
TMP/SMZ**
OR
Azythromycin (Macrolide)
OR 
Doxycycline (Tetracycline)
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3
Q

Tx for otitis media?

A 
Amoxacillin**
OR
Augmentin
OR
Doxy
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4
Q

What do you use for C. Diff?

A

Flagyl, Vancomycin

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5
Q

What treats MRSA

A

1st: Vancomycin
2nd: Bactrim, Doxycycline

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6
Q

Flagyl

A

Metronidazole

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7
Q

What treats gonorrhea?

A

Ceftriaxone (Rocefin)

Doxycycline for the chlamydiae

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8
Q

What bacteria causes gangrene?

A

Clostridium Perfringes

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9
Q

What do you treat animal bites with?

A

Augmentin

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10
Q

What is pretty much guaranteed to cause a c.diff infxn?

A

clindamycin

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11
Q

Which drug class causes stained teeth and stunted growth?

A

Tetracyclines.

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12
Q

Which macrolide is a P450 drug?

A

Erythromycin

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13
Q

Macrolide abx (3)

A

Azithromycin
Erythromycin
Clarithromycin

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14
Q

Clindamycin covers…

A

Anaerobes and gram+ cocci.

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15
Q

Neurosyphilis must be treated with…

A

IV PCN

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16
Q

HPV 16 and 18 are associated with?

A

Cervical cancers

17
Q

HPV 6 and 11 are associated with?

A

Genital warts

18
Q

Aminoglycosides (3)

A

Gentamicin***
Tobramycin
Amikacin

19
Q

Tetracyclines

A

Tetracycline

Doxyxycline***

20
Q

Flouroquinolones

A

Ciprofloxacin
Ofloxacin
Levofloxacin (Levoquin)**

21
Q

Sulfonamides

22
Q

What is nitrofurantoin (macrobid) used for?

A

Uncomplicated UTI’s

23
Q

After PCN G, what is the second tx option for primary and secondary syphilis?

A

Doxycycline

24
Q

Tx for aspiration pneumonia

A

Clincamycin**
OR
PCN V

25
Q

Phenoxymethyl PCN =?

26
Q

Tx for strep throat?

A 
PCN V **
OR
Clindamycin
OR
Azithromycin
27
Q

Tx for outpatient pneumonia?

A

Doxy or clarithro or z-pack**
OR
Amoxacillin

28
Q

Tx for nosocomial pneumonia

A

Zosyn or cefepime (4th gen ceph)
OR
Cipro and Vanco

29
Q

Acute community acquired pneumonia tx

A

Ceftriaxone AND Azithro

30
Q

Acute endocarditis tx

A

Vanco (or PCN) and Gentamycin

31
Q

Tx for cellulitis

A 
Dicloxacillin
OR
Clindamycin (MRSA)
OR if allergic
Bactrim
32
Q

How would you treat an abscess?

A 
The abscess must be drained
Bactrim 
OR
PCN's
OR
Clindamycin
33
Q

Tx for MSSA

A

Dicloxacillin

34
Q

Intraabdominal infxn tx

A 
Flouroquinolone
OR
Flagyl
OR
Clindamycin
35
Q

UTI treatment

A 
1st: Cipro or macrobid
OR
2nd: Bactrim
OR
3rd: Keflex
36
Q

Which strep causes strep throat?

A

Strep Pyogenes

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